The optimization problems involving local unitary and local contraction matrices and some Hermitian structures have been concedered in this paper. We establish a set of explicit formulas for calculating the maximal and minimal values of the ranks and inertias of the matrices $ X_{1}X_{1}^{\ast}-P_{1} $, $ X_{2}X_{2}^{\ast}-P_{1} $, $ X_{3}X_{3}^{\ast}-P_{2} $ and $ X_{4}X_{4}^{\ast }-P_{2} $, with respect to $ X_{1} $, $ X_{2} $, $ X_{3} $ and $ X_{4} $ respectively, where $ P_{1}\in \mathbb{C} ^{n_{1}\times n_{1}} $, $ P_{2}\in \mathbb{C} ^{n_{2}\times n_{2}} $ are given, $ X_{1} $, $ X_{2} $, $ X_{3} $ and $ X_{4} $ are submatrices in a general common solution $ X $ to the paire of matrix equations $ AX = C $, $ XB = D. $
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