Find two numbers A and B of X and Y digits respectively with GCD having Z digits

Given three positive integers X, Y, and Z. The task is to find two numbers A and B of X and Y digits respectively with their GCD having Z digits. where Z ≤ min(X, Y). If there are multiple possible answers print any of them.

Examples:

Input: X = 2, Y = 3, Z = 1
Output: A = 11, B = 100 
Explanation: A and B contains 2 and 3 digits respectively and GCD(A, B) is 1 which has 1 digit.

Input: X = 2, Y = 2, Z = 2
Output: A = 13, B = 26

Approach: The task can be solved using some observations. Calculate A equals 10^x-1, B as 10^y-1, and C as 10^z-1. Increment A with C to achieve GCD with Z digits. Follow the below steps to solve the problem:

• Initialize 3 variables A, B, C with 1.
• Append Z -1 zeroes with C.
• Append X - 1 zeroes in last of A.
• Append Y - 1 zero in last of B.
• Increment A by the value of C.
• Print A and B as the answer.

Below is the implementation of the above approach:

// C++ program for the above approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Function to find the desired numbers
void findTwoNumbers(int X, int Y, int Z)
{

    int A, B, C;
    A = B = C = 1;

    for (int i = 1; i <= X - 1; i++) {
        A = A * 10;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= Y - 1; i++) {
        B = B * 10;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= Z - 1; i++) {
        C = C * 10;
    }

    A = A + C;

    cout << "A = " << A << " B = " << B;
}

// Driver Code
int main()
{
    int X = 2, Y = 3, Z = 1;
    findTwoNumbers(X, Y, Z);
    return 0;
}

// Java program for the above approach
import java.io.*;
public class GFG {

  // Function to find the desired numbers
  static void findTwoNumbers(int X, int Y, int Z) {

    int A, B, C;
    A = B = C = 1;

    for (int i = 1; i <= X - 1; i++) {
      A = A * 10;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= Y - 1; i++) {
      B = B * 10;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= Z - 1; i++) {
      C = C * 10;
    }

    A = A + C;

    System.out.println("A = " + A + " B = " + B);
  }

  // Driver Code
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    int X = 2, Y = 3, Z = 1;
    findTwoNumbers(X, Y, Z);
  }
}

// This code is contributed by Saurabh Jaiswal

# python3 program for the above approach

# Function to find the desired numbers
def findTwoNumbers(X, Y, Z):
    A = B = C = 1

    for i in range(1, X):
        A = A * 10

    for i in range(1, Y):
        B = B * 10

    for i in range(1, Z):
        C = C * 10

    A = A + C

    print(f"A = {A} B = {B}")

# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__":

    X, Y, Z = 2, 3, 1
    findTwoNumbers(X, Y, Z)

    # This code is contributed by rakeshsahni

// C# program for the above approach
using System;
public class GFG
{
  
// Function to find the desired numbers
static void findTwoNumbers(int X, int Y, int Z)
{

    int A, B, C;
    A = B = C = 1;

    for (int i = 1; i <= X - 1; i++) {
        A = A * 10;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= Y - 1; i++) {
        B = B * 10;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= Z - 1; i++) {
        C = C * 10;
    }

    A = A + C;

    Console.Write("A = " + A + " B = " + B);
}

// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
    int X = 2, Y = 3, Z = 1;
    findTwoNumbers(X, Y, Z);
}
}

// This code is contributed by Samim Hossain Mondal.

    <script>
        // JavaScript code for the above approach 


        // Function to find the desired numbers
        function findTwoNumbers(X, Y, Z) {

            let A, B, C;
            A = B = C = 1;

            for (let i = 1; i <= X - 1; i++) {
                A = A * 10;
            }
            for (let i = 1; i <= Y - 1; i++) {
                B = B * 10;
            }
            for (let i = 1; i <= Z - 1; i++) {
                C = C * 10;
            }

            A = A + C;

            document.write("A = " + A + " B = " + B);
        }

        // Driver Code

        let X = 2, Y = 3, Z = 1;
        findTwoNumbers(X, Y, Z);

       // This code is contributed by Potta Lokesh
    </script>

A = 11 B = 100

Time Complexity: O(max(X, Y))
Auxiliary Space: O(1)