The process involves converting the decimals into whole numbers by equalizing the number of decimal places, finding the LCM of these whole numbers, and finally adjusting the result by the decimal places.
- Multiply the decimal numbers by a power of 10 to convert the decimals to whole numbers.
- Find the LCM of these whole numbers.
- Adjust by the appropriate power of 10 based on the number of decimal places by dividing the LCM you obtained by the same power of 10 that you used in step 1.
Solved Examples on LCM of Decimal Numbers
Example 1: Finding LCM of 3, 2.7, and 0.09
Solution: Convert to Whole Numbers:
3.00, 2.70, 0.09 (2 decimal places for all)Calculate the Multiplier: n = 102 = 100
Remove Decimal Points: 300, 270, 9
Prime Factorization:
300 = 22 × 31 × 52
270 = 21 × 33 × 51
9 = 32Calculate LCM:
LCM(300, 270, 9) = 2max(2,1,0) × 3max(1,3,2) × 5max(2,1,0) = 22 × 33 × 52 = 2700Adjust Result:
LCM (3.00, 2.70, 0.09)= 2700 / 100 = 27
Example 2: Finding LCM of 0.216, 6, and 2
Solution: Convert to Whole Numbers:
0.216 = 216
6.000 = 6000
2.000 = 2000Calculate the Multiplier: n = 103 = 1000
Remove Decimal Points: 216, 6000, 2000
Prime Factorization:
216 = 23 x 3
6000 = 24 × 31 × 5
2000 = 24 × 53Calculate LCM:
LCM(216, 6000, 2000) = 2max(3,4,4) × 3max(3,1,0) × 5max(0,3,3) = 24 × 33 × 53 = 54000Adjust Result:
LCM ( 0.216, 6, 2) = 54
Please refer HCF of Decimal Numbers for finding HCF of Decimal Numbers
Practice Questions on Finding the LCM and HCF of Decimal Numbers
Question 1: Find the LCM and HCF of 0.5, 2.5, and 0.1.
Question 2: Calculate the LCM and HCF of 1.2, 0.4, and 0.6.
Question 3: Determine the LCM and HCF of 0.45 and 1.35.
Question 4: Find the LCM and HCF of 4.8, 1.6, and 2.4.
Question 5: Calculate the LCM and HCF of 0.75 and 3.5.