How to Create a 3-Column Layout Grid with CSS?

Last Updated : 06 Aug, 2024

Grid in CSS is a powerful layout system that allows you to create complex, responsive designs with ease. By defining rows and columns, you can position elements precisely within a grid container. Using grid properties like grid-template-columns, you can create flexible and adaptive layouts, such as a 3-column design that adjusts to various screen sizes.

These are the following approaches:

Table of Content

Using Grid layout
Using Grid Layout with Media Query

Using Grid layout

In this approach, we are using CSS Grid to create a 3-column layout by defining a grid with three equal-width columns in the .container class. The body is centered horizontally and vertically aligned using text-align: center and justify-content: center. Each .item is styled with flexbox to make sure its content is centered both horizontally and vertically.

Example: The below example performs a Basic 3-column Layout in a grid with CSS.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>3- column layout</title>
    <style>
        body {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 1fr;
            gap: 20px;
            padding: 20px;
            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
            justify-content: center;
            text-align: center;
        }

        h1 {
            color: green;
            grid-column: span 3;
        }

        h2 {
            color: black;
            grid-column: span 3;
        }

        .container {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
            gap: 10px;
            justify-content: center;
            max-width: 1200px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .item {
            padding: 20px;
            border: 1px solid #ddd;
            border-radius: 5px;
            background-color: #f9f9f9;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
    <h2>Basic 3-Column Layout</h2>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="item">
            <h3>Languages</h3>
            <p>Python, JavaScript, Java, C++</p>
        </div>
        <div class="item">
            <h3>Courses</h3>
            <p>Data Structures, Algorithms,
              Web Development</p>
        </div>
        <div class="item">
            <h3>Articles</h3>
            <p>Introduction to Algorithms,
              Web Development Basics</p>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

Output:

Using Grid Layout with Media Query

In this approach, we are using CSS Grid to create a responsive 3-column layout, which adjusts to 2 columns on tablets and 1 column on mobile devices. Media queries make sure the grid adapts to different screen sizes, improving usability across various devices. The .item elements are styled for a consistent look, with responsive adjustments applied to the grid template columns.

Example: The below example performs Responsive 3-Column Layout.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>3-column Layout</title>
    <style>
        body {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 1fr;
            gap: 10px;
            padding: 20px;
            font-family: 'Segoe UI', 
            Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
        }

        h1 {
            color: green;
            text-align: center;
        }

        h3 {
            margin-top: 20px;
            font-size: 1.2em;
        }

        .container {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
            gap: 15px;
        }

        .item {
            padding: 20px;
            border: 1px solid #ddd;
            border-radius: 10px;
            background-color: #e0f7fa;
            text-align: center;
        }

        @media (max-width: 768px) {
            .container {
                grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
            }
        }

        @media (max-width: 480px) {
            .container {
                grid-template-columns: 1fr;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="item">
            <h3>Languages</h3>
            <p>Python, JavaScript, Java, C++</p>
        </div>
        <div class="item">
            <h3>Courses</h3>
            <p>Data Structures, Algorithms, Web Development</p>
        </div>
        <div class="item">
            <h3>Articles</h3>
            <p>Introduction to Algorithms, Web Development Basics</p>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>