Factorial is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to a given number. It is represented by the symbol (!).
Solved Questions
Question 1. Evaluate the following.
- Factorial of 1
- Factorial of 3
- Factorial of 4
- Factorial of 6
- Factorial of 7
- Factorial of 8
- Factorial of 9
Solution:
Factorial of 1 = 1! = 1
Factorial of 3 = 3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6
Factorial of 4 = 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24
Factorial of 6 = 6! = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 720
Factorial of 7 = 7! = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 5040
Factorial of 8 = 8! = 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 40320
Factorial of 9 = 9! = 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 =362880
Question 2. What is the value of factorial: 14! / (11! × 4!)
Solution:
14! / (11! × 4!) = (14 × 13 × 12 × 11!) / (11! × 4!)
⇒ 14! / (11! × 4!) = (14 × 13 × 12) / 4!
⇒ 14! / (11! × 4!) = (14 × 13 × 12) / (4 × 3 × 2 × 1!)
⇒ 14! / (11! × 4!) = (14 × 13 × 12) / (12 × 2 )
⇒ 14! / (11! × 4!) = (7 × 13)
⇒ 14! / (11! × 4!) = 91
Question 3. Evaluate the expression 6! - 3!
Solution:
6! - 3! = (6 × 5 × 4 × 3!) - 3!
⇒ 6! - 3! = (6 × 5 × 4 × 3!) - 3!
⇒ 6! - 3! = (120 × 3!) - 3!
⇒ 6! - 3! = 3![120 - 1]
⇒ 6! - 3! = 6 × 119
⇒ 6! - 3! = 714
Question 4. If (1 / 6!) = (x / 8!) - (1 / 7!), then find the value of x.
Solution:
(1 / 6!) = (x / 8!) - (1 / 7!)
⇒ (1 / 6!) = (x / 8 × 7!) - (1 / 7!)
⇒ (1 / 6!) = (1 / 7!)[(x / 8) - 1]
⇒ (1 / 6!) = {1 / (7 ×6!)}[(x / 8) - 1]
⇒ (1 / 6!) = (1 / 6!)(1 / 7 )[(x / 8) - 1]
⇒ 1 = (1 / 7 )[(x / 8) - 1]
⇒ 7 = (x / 8) - 1
⇒ (x / 8) = 7 + 1
⇒ (x / 8) = 8
⇒ x = 64
Question 5. How many 4-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 4,6,7,9 in each of which no digit is repeated?
Solution:
Given:
Digits: 4, 6, 7, and 9
Number of digits = 4
We have to arrange these digits to form a 4-digit number.
The number of ways for arranging these digits to form a 4-digit number is 4!
and 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24
Thus, there are 24 ways in which a 4 digit number can be formed without repeating the digits.
Question 6. Evaluate the expression 3! (2! × 0!)
Solution:
3! (2! × 0!) = (3 × 2 × 1) (2 × 1 × 1) [By using factorial formula and 0! = 1]
⇒ 3! (2! × 0!) = 6 × 2
⇒ 3! (2! × 0!) = 12
Practice Questions
Problem 1: Evaluate.
- (8! × 7!) / 6!
- 7! / 4!
- 10! − 9!
Problem 2: Simplify.
- (7 + 3)! / 2!
- 6! / (4! × 2!)
- (9!) / [(7!) × (2!)]
- (6!) / [(5!) × (3!)]
- (12!) / [(11!) × (10!)]
Problem 3: Find the Value of n if
- n! = 120
- (n − 1)! = 24
- (n + 2)! = 720
- (n − 2)! = 120
Problem 4: If n! / (n−3)! = 120, find the value of n.
Problem 5: Prove that n! is divisible by (n−k)! for all integers n and k such that 0 ≤ k ≤ n.