Negative exponents are exponents with negative values. They indicate that the base is written as its reciprocal with a positive exponent.
Solved Examples
Example 1: Find the values of 7-3 × 73.
Solution:
7-3 × 73
Using the negative rule of the exponent,
1/73 × 73
= 73/73
= 1
The required solution is, 1
Example 2: Simplify for the value of x in 16/2-x = 64.
Solution:
Given, 16/2-x = 64
Using the negative rule of the exponent,
16×2x = 64
Changing 16 and 64 to the power of 2
24×2x = 26 [As, 24 = 16, and 26 = 64]
Using the exponent rule,
24+x = 26
Now the exponents are the same as the bases are same so their power must also be the same.
4+x = 6
x = 6-4 = 2
Now the value of the x is,
x = 2
Example 3: Simplify (4/3)-3 + (11/2)-1.
Solution:
Using Negative Exponent Rules,
(4/3)-3 = (3/4)3
(11/2)-1 = (2/11)1
= (4/3)-3 + (2/11)1
= (3/4)3 + (2/11)1
= 27/64 + 2/11
= (27×11 + 2×64)/ 64×11
= (297 + 128)/704
= 425/704
The required solution is, 425/704
Practice Questions
1. Evaluate 2-3
2. Simplify 5x-2
3. Compute 3-2
4. Simplify
5. Evaluate 10-4
6. Simplify
7. Compute a-4 × a2