Order of operations is a set of rules that dictate the correct sequence to evaluate a mathematical expression. The order of operations can be remembered using the acronym BODMAS or PEMDAS:
Solved Examples
Question 1: Solve 7 + 24 ÷ 8 × 4 + 6.
To solve 7 + 24 ÷ 8 × 4 + 6, we follow the PEMDAS rule,
First of all, we calculate 24 ÷ 8.
= 7 + 3 × 4 + 6
After this, we calculate 3 × 4,
= 7 + 12 + 6
Now, we perform the addition
= 25
So, 7 + 24 ÷ 8 × 4 + 6 = 25
Question 2: Evaluate 5 + 2 × 32
First, we calculate the exponent:
32 = 9.
Then, we perform the multiplication:
2 × 9 = 18.
Finally, we add:
5 + 18 = 23.
So, 5 + 2 × 32 = 23.
Question 3: Simplify 15 − (6 + 3) × 4
First, we perform the operation inside the parentheses:
6 + 3 = 9.
Then, we multiply by 4:
9 × 4 = 36.
Finally, we subtract:
15 − 36 = −21.
So, 15 − (6 + 3) × 4 = −21.
Question 4: Evaluate: 12 − 3 × (4 − 1)
First, we calculate what's inside the parentheses:
4 − 1 = 3.
Then, we multiply:
3 × 3 = 9.
Finally, we subtract:
12 − 9 = 3.
So, 12 − 3 × (4 − 1) = 3.
Question 5: Solve: (10 − 3) × (22 + 1)
First, we calculate what's inside the parentheses:
10 − 3 = 7.
Then, we evaluate the exponent:
22 = 4.
Next, we add:
4 + 1 = 5.
Finally, we multiply:
7 × 5 = 35.
So, (10 − 3) × (22 + 1) = 35.
Question 6: Simplify: 20 ÷ (5 − 2) × 2
First, we calculate what's inside the parentheses:
5 − 2 = 3.
Then, we divide:
20 ÷ 3 = 20/3
Finally, we multiply:
20/3 × 2
So, 20 ÷ (5 − 2) × 2 = 40/3
Question 7: Evaluate: (8 ÷ 2) × (3 + 2)2
First, let's calculate what's inside the parentheses:
3 + 2 = 5.
Next, let's evaluate the exponent:
52 = 25
Then, let's calculate the division:
8 ÷ 2 = 4.
Finally, let's multiply:
4 × 25 = 100.
So, (8 ÷ 2) × (3 + 2)2 = 100.
Question 8: Solve: 5 + 2 × (4 − 1)2
First, let's calculate what's inside the parentheses:
4 − 1 = 3.
Next, let's evaluate the exponent:
32 = 9.
Then, let's multiply:
2 × 9 = 18.
Finally, let's add:
5 + 18 = 23.
So, 5 + 2 × (4 − 1)2 = 23.
Question 9: Simplify: 16 ÷ (4 − 1) + 2
First, let's calculate what's inside the parentheses:
4 − 1 = 3.
Next, let's perform the division:
16 ÷ 3 = 16/3 .
Then, let's add:
16/3 + 2
So, 16 ÷ (4 − 1) + 2 = 22/3.
Question 10: Evaluate: 3 + 4 × (6 − 3)2
First, let's calculate what's inside the parentheses:
6 − 3 = 3.
Next, let's evaluate the exponent:
32 = 9.
Then, let's multiply:
4 × 9 = 36.
Finally, let's add:
3 + 36 = 39.
So, 3 + 4 × (6 − 3)2 = 39.
Practice Problems
Q1: Solve: 4 + 6 × (9 − 6)2
Q2: Simplify: (9+1)2 ÷ (6 × 3)
Q3: Evaluate: 18 − 4 × (7 − 3)
Q4: Solve: (11 − 5) × (32 + 2)
Q5: Simplify: 24 ÷ (8 − 4) × 3
Q6: Evaluate: (10 ÷ 2) × (4 + 2)2
Q7: Evaluate: 6 + 5 × (8 − 4)2
Q8: Solve: (12 − 6) × (3 + 2)2
Q9: Simplify: 20 ÷ (7 − 4) + 3