GATE EC|| CONTROL SYSTEM || BLOCK REDUCTION METHOD/ SFG|| PYQS(2000-2025)

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Question 1

Despite the presence of negative feedback, control systems still have problems of instability because the 

(GATE 2005 || EC || MCQ ||1 MARK)

  •  Components used have nonlinearities 

  • Dynamic equations of the systems are not known exactly

  •  Mathematical analysis involves approximations 

  •  System has large negative phase angle at high frequencies

Question 2

Negative feedback in a closed-loop control system DOES NOT
( GATE 2015 || EC || MCQ ||1 MARK)

  • reduce the overall gain

  • reduce bandwidth

  • improve disturbance rejection

  • reduce sensitivity to parameter variation

Question 3

The transfer function Y(s)/R(s) of the system shown is

Screenshot-2025-08-20-111925


(GATE 2010 || EC || MCQ ||1 MARK)

  • 0

  • [Tex]\frac{1}{s + 1}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]\frac{2}{s + 1}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]\frac{2}{s + 3}[/Tex]

Question 4

For the following system,

Screenshot-2025-08-20-120412


(GATE 2014 || EC || MCQ ||1 MARK)

  • [Tex]\frac{s + 1}{s^2}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]\frac{1}{s + 1}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]\frac{s + 2}{s(s + 1)}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]\frac{s + 1}{s(s + 2)}[/Tex]

Question 5

By performing cascading and/or summing differencing operations using transfer function block [Tex]G_1(s)[/Tex] and [Tex]G_2(s)[/Tex], one CANNOT realize a transfer function of the form


(GATE 2015 || EC || MCQ ||2 MARK)

  • [Tex]G_1(s)G_2(s)[/Tex]

  • [Tex]\frac{G_1(s)}{G_2(s)}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]G_1(s) \left( \frac{1}{G_1(s)} + G_2(s) \right)[/Tex]

  • [Tex]G_1(s) \left( \frac{1}{G_1(s)} - G_2(s) \right)[/Tex]

Question 6

The block diagram of a feedback control system is shown in the figure. The overall closed-loop gain G of the system is

Screenshot-2025-08-20-151456

(GATE 2016 || EC || MCQ ||1 MARK)

  • [Tex]G = \frac{G_1 G_2}{1 + G_1 H_1}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]G = \frac{G_1 G_2}{1 + G_1 G_2 + G_1 H_1}[/Tex]


  • [Tex]G = \frac{G_1 G_2}{1 + G_1 G_2 H_1}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]G = \frac{G_1 G_2}{1 + G_1 G_2 + G_1 G_2 H_1}[/Tex]

Question 7

Screenshot-2025-09-01-150934


(| GATE 2019 || EC || MCQ ||2 MARK)

  • [Tex]H(s) = \frac{s^2 + 1}{2s^2 + 1}[/Tex]


  • [Tex]H(s) = \frac{s^2 + 1}{s^3 + 2s^2 + s + 1}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]H(s) = \frac{s + 1}{s^2 + s + 1}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]\frac{Y(s)}{X_2(s)} = \frac{\frac{1}{s}}{1 + \frac{1}{s} \cdot \frac{s}{s+1}} = \frac{s+1}{s(s+2)}[/Tex]

Question 8

The block diagram of a feedback control system is shown in the figure.

Screenshot-2025-09-01-151745

The transfer function of the system is


  • [Tex]\frac{G_1 + G_2}{1 + G_1 H}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]\frac{G_1 + G_2 + G_1 G_2 H}{1 + G_1 H}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]G_1(s) \left( \frac{1}{G_1(s)} + G_2(s) \right)[/Tex]


  • [Tex]G_1(s) \left( \frac{1}{G_1(s)} + G_2(s) \right)[/Tex]

Question 9

Screenshot-2025-08-20-181930


(GATE 2003 || EC || MCQ ||2 MARK)


  • [Tex]\frac{6}{s^2 + 29s + 6}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]\frac{6s}{s^2 + 29s + 6}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]\frac{s(s+2)}{s^{2} + 29s + 6}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]\frac{s(s+27)}{s^{2} + 29s + 6}[/Tex]

Question 10

The signal flow graph for a system is given below. The transfer function Y(s) / X(s)

for this system is


Screenshot-2025-08-21-122536

(GATE 2013 || EC || MCQ ||1 MARK)

  • [Tex]\frac{s+1}{5s^{2} + 6s + 2}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]\frac{s + 1}{s^{2} + 6s + 2}[/Tex]


  • [Tex]\frac{s+1}{s^{2}+4s+2}[/Tex]

  • [Tex]\frac{1}{5s^{2} + 6s + 2}[/Tex]

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