Psychoanalytic Theory
Sigmund Freud
Freud 1856 1939
Psychoanalytic theory Biological emphasis drives Libido sex instinct Psychic energy id, ego, superego Unconscious
Key developmental ideas
pessimistic view of human nature emphasis on nature, biological forces early experiences shape personality age 5 universal developmental stages
Freuds stage theory
Infancy to adolescence Oral, anal, phallic, latency period, genital
Weaknesses
Based on limited sample Little empirical support
Freuds impact
Sets the agenda New emphasis on childrens needs Talking cure psychoanalysis It gets cool to be neurotic!
Cultural Icon
Major impact in United States
Inspires a lot of other work!