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Fourier Transform and Filter Design Tables

1) This document contains tables summarizing useful information about discrete-time Fourier transforms, z-transforms, common window functions for FIR filter design, and parameters of analog filter prototypes. 2) Tables include discrete-time Fourier transform pairs, z-transform pairs, definitions of common window functions like rectangular, Hanning, and Kaiser, and comparisons of main properties of different window functions. 3) The document also includes information on Butterworth IIR filter design coefficients, closed-form expressions for series, and definitions for analog filter prototype parameters like discrimination factor and selectivity factor.

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鲁肃津
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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52 views7 pages

Fourier Transform and Filter Design Tables

1) This document contains tables summarizing useful information about discrete-time Fourier transforms, z-transforms, common window functions for FIR filter design, and parameters of analog filter prototypes. 2) Tables include discrete-time Fourier transform pairs, z-transform pairs, definitions of common window functions like rectangular, Hanning, and Kaiser, and comparisons of main properties of different window functions. 3) The document also includes information on Butterworth IIR filter design coefficients, closed-form expressions for series, and definitions for analog filter prototype parameters like discrimination factor and selectivity factor.

Uploaded by

鲁肃津
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

APPENDIX

SUMMARY OF USEFUL TABLES



DISCRETE-TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM PAIRS

Sequence Discrete-Time Fourier Transform
] [n o
1
] [
o
n n o
o
n j
e
e

1 (- < n < )

=
+
k
k) 2 ( 2 t e to
] [n u a
n
(|a| < 1)
e j
ae

1
1

] [n u

=
e
t + e to +

k
j
k
e
) 2 (
1
1

] [ ) 1 ( n u a n
n
+ (|a| < 1)
2
) 1 (
1
e j
ae


] [
sin
) 1 ( sin
n u
n r
p
p
n
e
e +
(|r| < 1)
) cos 2 1
1
2 e e
e
j j
p
e r e r

+

n
n
c
t
e sin

=
e
, 0
, 1
) (
j
e X
t e e
e e
< <
<
c
c

=
, 0
, 1
] [n x
otherwise
M n s s 0

2 /
) 2 / sin(
)] 2 / ) 1 ( sin[
M j
e
M
e
e
+ e

n j
e
0
e

=
+
e
t e e to
n
k) 2 ( 2
0

) cos(
0
| e + n )] 2 ( ) 2 ( [
0 0
k e k e
j
n
j
t + e + e o t + t + e e o t
|

=
|














SOME COMMON Z-TRANSFORM PAIRS





















SOME COMMON WINDOWS FOR FIR FILTER DESIGN

Ideal causal lowpass filter, n = 0, 1, 2 ., N (Filter order given by N)
t )
2
(
))
2
( sin(
] [
N
n
N
n w
n h
c

= = ( )
t t
))
2
( (
N
n w
Sinc
w
c
c



Ideal bandpass filter, n= 0, 1 ,2 (Filter order given by N)


|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
t t t t
2 2
] [
1
1
2
2
N
n w
Sinc
w
N
n w
Sinc
w
n h


Rectangular

=
0
1
] [n w
else
N n s s 0

Hanning

|
.
|

\
|

=
0
2
cos 5 . 0 5 . 0
] [ N
n
n w
t

else
N n s s 0

Hamming

|
.
|

\
|

=
0
2
cos 46 . 0 54 . 0
] [ N
n
n w
t

else
N n s s 0

Blackman

|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|

=
0
4
cos 08 . 0
2
cos 5 . 0 42 . 0
] [ N
n
N
n
n w
t t

else
N n s s 0

Kaiser
) (
1
] [
0
2
0
|
o
o
|
I
n
I
n w
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|

= N n s s 0 2 / N = o
where

=
, 0
), 21 ( 07886 . 0 ) 21 ( 5842 . 0
), 7 . 8 ( 1102 . 0
4 . 0
A A
A
|
21
50 21
50
<
s s
>
A
A
A

A
A
=
, / 655 . 5
), 285 . 2 /( ) 95 . 7 (
e
e A
N
21
21
<
>
A
A



x
x
x Sinc
t
t ) sin(
) ( =



COMPARISON OF COMMONLY USED WINDOWS
Type of
Window
(Filter length
= N+1)
Peak Side-
Lobe
Amplitude
(Relative)
Approximate
Width of Main
Lobe

Stopband
Attenuation,
20log
10
o (dB)
Transition
Width (Ae ,
|w
s
-w
p
| )
Transition
Width In
Hz (A f ,
sampling
p s
f
f f | |
)
Rectangular -13 4t / (N+1) -21 1.8/N 0.9/N
Hanning -31 8t / N -44 6.2/N 3.1/N
Hamming -41 8t / N -53 6.6/N 3.3/N
Blackman -57 12t / N -74 11/N 5.5/N

IIR FILTER DESIGN
THE COEFFICIENTS IN THE SYSTEM FUNCTION OF A NORMALIZED
BUTTERWORTH LOW PASS FILTER (O
c
=1) FOR ORDERS 8 1 s s N
N a
1
a
2
a
3
a
4
a
5
a
6
a
7
a
8

1 1.0000
2 1.4142 1.0000
3 2.0000 2.0000 1.0000
4 2.6131 3.4142 2.6131 1.0000
5 3.2361 5.2361 5.2361 3.2361 1.0000
6 3.8637 7.4641 9.1416 7.4641 3.8637 1.0000
7 4.4940 10.0978 14.5918 14.5918 10.0978 4.4940 1.0000
8 5.1258 13.1371 21.8462 25.6884 21.8462 13.1372 5.1258 1.0000
CLOSED-FORM EXPRESSION FOR SOME USEFUL SERIES

=
1
0
1
1
N
n
N
n
a
a
a

=
+

+
=
1
0
2
1
) 1 (
) 1 (
N
n
N N
n
a
a Na a N
na

=
=
1
0
) 1 (
2
1
N
n
N N n

=

=
0
1
1
n
n
a
a 1 < a

=

=
0
2
) 1 (
n
n
a
a
na 1 < a

=
=
1
0
2
) 1 2 )( 1 (
6
1
N
n
N N N n
a
a a
a
N N N
N n
n

=

=

1
2 1 2
1
1




PARAMETERS OF ANALOG FILTER PROTOTYPES


Discrimination factor
2
1
2
2
1
1 ) 1 (
(
(

s
p
d
o
o

Selectivity factor
s
p
k
O
O
=

Bilinear transformation
|
|
.
|

\
|
= O
2
tan
2
p
s
p
T
e

|
.
|

\
|
= O
2
tan
2
s
s
s
T
e

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