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NPN General Purpose Amplifier Datasheet

This document summarizes the specifications and characteristics of the 2N3904 NPN bipolar junction transistor. It provides maximum ratings, electrical characteristics, thermal characteristics, typical performance curves, test circuits, and application notes for using the transistor as a general purpose amplifier or switch. Key specifications include a current gain of 40-300, frequency response up to 100 MHz, and continuous collector current of 200 mA.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
96 views7 pages

NPN General Purpose Amplifier Datasheet

This document summarizes the specifications and characteristics of the 2N3904 NPN bipolar junction transistor. It provides maximum ratings, electrical characteristics, thermal characteristics, typical performance curves, test circuits, and application notes for using the transistor as a general purpose amplifier or switch. Key specifications include a current gain of 40-300, frequency response up to 100 MHz, and continuous collector current of 200 mA.

Uploaded by

huvillamil
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

N

2N3904
C C B

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / MMPQ3904 / PZT3904

Discrete POWER & Signal Technologies

MMBT3904

TO-92
E

SOT-23
Mark: 1A

MMPQ3904
B E B E B E B

PZT3904
C
C

SOIC-16

E C B

SOT-223

NPN General Purpose Amplifier


This device is designed as a general purpose amplifier and switch. The useful dynamic range extends to 100 mA as a switch and to 100 MHz as an amplifier. Sourced from Process 23.

Absolute Maximum Ratings*


Symbol
VCEO VCBO VEBO IC TJ, Tstg Collector-Emitter Voltage Collector-Base Voltage Emitter-Base Voltage Collector Current - Continuous

TA = 25C unless otherwise noted

Parameter

Value
40 60 6.0 200 -55 to +150

Units
V V V mA C

Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range

*These ratings are limiting values above which the serviceability of any semiconductor device may be impaired.
NOTES : 1) These ratings are based on a maximum junction temperature of 150 degrees C. 2) These are steady state limits. The factory should be consulted on applications involving pulsed or low duty cycle operations.

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / MMPQ3904 / PZT3904

NPN General Purpose Amplifier


(continued)

Electrical Characteristics
Symbol Parameter

TA = 25C unless otherwise noted

Test Conditions

Min

Max

Units

OFF CHARACTERISTICS
V(BR)CEO V(BR)CBO V(BR)EBO IBL ICEX Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Collector-Base Breakdown Voltage Emitter-Base Breakdown Voltage Base Cutoff Current Collector Cutoff Current IC = 1.0 mA, IB = 0 IC = 10 A, IE = 0 IE = 10 A, IC = 0 VCE = 30 V, VEB = 0 VCE = 30 V, VEB = 0 40 60 6.0 50 50 V V V nA nA

ON CHARACTERISTICS*
hFE DC Current Gain IC = 0.1 mA, VCE = 1.0 V IC = 1.0 mA, VCE = 1.0 V IC = 10 mA, VCE = 1.0 V IC = 50 mA, VCE = 1.0 V IC = 100 mA, VCE = 1.0 V IC = 10 mA, IB = 1.0 mA IC = 50 mA, IB = 5.0 mA IC = 10 mA, IB = 1.0 mA IC = 50 mA, IB = 5.0 mA 40 70 100 60 30 300

VCE(sat) VBE(sat)

Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage

0.65

0.2 0.3 0.85 0.95

V V V V

SMALL SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS


fT Cobo Cibo NF Current Gain - Bandwidth Product Output Capacitance Input Capacitance Noise Figure (except MMPQ3904) IC = 10 mA, VCE = 20 V, f = 100 MHz VCB = 5.0 V, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz VEB = 0.5 V, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz IC = 100 m A, VCE = 5.0 V, RS =1.0kW, f=10 Hz to 15.7 kHz 300 4.0 8.0 5.0 MHz pF pF dB

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
td tr ts tf Delay Time Rise Time Storage Time Fall Time

(except MMPQ3904)

VCC = 3.0 V, VBE = 0.5 V, IC = 10 mA, IB1 = 1.0 mA VCC = 3.0 V, IC = 10mA IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 mA

35 35 200 50

ns ns ns ns

*Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 s, Duty Cycle 2.0%

Spice Model
NPN (Is=6.734f Xti=3 Eg=1.11 Vaf=74.03 Bf=416.4 Ne=1.259 Ise=6.734 Ikf=66.78m Xtb=1.5 Br=.7371 Nc=2 Isc=0 Ikr=0 Rc=1 Cjc=3.638p Mjc=.3085 Vjc=.75 Fc=.5 Cje=4.493p Mje=.2593 Vje=.75 Tr=239.5n Tf=301.2p Itf=.4 Vtf=4 Xtf=2 Rb=10)

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / MMPQ3904 / PZT3904

NPN General Purpose Amplifier


(continued)

Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
PD Rq JC Rq JA

TA = 25C unless otherwise noted

Characteristic
Total Device Dissipation Derate above 25C Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient 2N3904 625 5.0 83.3 200

Max
*PZT3904 1,000 8.0 125

Units
mW mW/C C/W C/W

Symbol
PD Rq JA

Characteristic
Total Device Dissipation Derate above 25C Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Effective 4 Die Each Die

Max
**MMBT3904 350 2.8 357 MMPQ3904 1,000 8.0 125 240

Units
mW mW/C C/W C/W C/W

2 *Device mounted on FR-4 PCB 36 mm X 18 mm X 1.5 mm; mounting pad for the collector lead min. 6 cm . **Device mounted on FR-4 PCB 1.6" X 1.6" X 0.06."

Typical Characteristics
Typical Pulsed Current Gain
- TYPICAL PULSED CURRENT GAIN

vs Collector Current
500

V CE = 5V
400
125 C

VCESAT- COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs Collector Current


0.15 = 10
125 C

300
25 C

0.1
25 C

200 100 0 0.1


- 40 C

0.05
- 40 C

FE

10

100

0.1

I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

1 10 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)


Pr23

100

V BE(ON)- BASE-EMITTER ON VOLTAGE (V)

VBESAT- BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs Collector Current


1
= 10

Base-Emitter ON Voltage vs Collector Current


1 VCE = 5V 0.8
- 40 C 25 C

0.8

- 40 C 25 C

0.6
125 C

0.6
125 C

0.4

0.4 0.1 IC 1 10 - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)


Pr23

100

0.2 0.1

1 10 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)


Pr23

100

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / MMPQ3904 / PZT3904

NPN General Purpose Amplifier


(continued)

Typical Characteristics

(continued)

Collector-Cutoff Current vs Ambient Temperature


ICBO- COLLECTOR CURRENT (nA) 500
CAPACITANCE (pF) 10

Capacitance vs Reverse Bias Voltage


f = 1.0 MHz

100 10 1 0.1

VCB = 30V

5 4 3 2
C obo C ibo

25

50 75 100 125 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C)


Pr23

150

1 0.1

1 10 REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (V)

100

Noise Figure vs Frequency


12 NF - NOISE FIGURE (dB) 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.1
I C = 100 A, R S = 500

Noise Figure vs Source Resistance


12 NF - NOISE FIGURE (dB)
I C = 1.0 mA

I C = 1.0 mA R S = 200 I C = 50 A R S = 1.0 k I C = 0.5 mA R S = 200

V CE = 5.0V 10

I C = 5.0 mA

8 6 4 2 0 0.1

I C= 50 A

I C= 100 A

1 10 f - FREQUENCY (kHz)

100

1 10 R S - SOURCE RESISTANCE ( k )
Pr23

100

Current Gain and Phase Angle vs Frequency


45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 V CE = 40V I C = 10 mA 1 10 100 f - FREQUENCY (MHz) h fe
PD - POWER DISSIPATION (W)

Power Dissipation vs Ambient Temperature


0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
1000
1

50 - CURRENT GAIN (dB)

SOT-223
0.75

TO-92
0.5

- DEGREES

SOT-23
0.25

fe

25

50 75 100 o TEMPERATURE ( C)

125

150

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / MMPQ3904 / PZT3904

NPN General Purpose Amplifier


(continued)

Typical Characteristics

(continued)

Turn-On Time vs Collector Current


500 I B1 = I B2= 40V TIME (nS) 100 15V t r @ V CC = 3.0V 2.0V 10 t d @ VCB = 0V 5 1 10 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Pr23

Rise Time vs Collector Current


500 VCC = 40V t r - RISE TIME (ns) I B1= I B2=
Ic 10

Ic 10

100
T J = 125C

T J = 25C

10
100

10 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)


Pr23

100

Storage Time vs Collector Current


500 t S - STORAGE TIME (ns) I B1= I B2=
T J = 25C Ic 10

Fall Time vs Collector Current


500 I B1= I B2= t f - FALL TIME (ns)
T J = 125C Ic 10

VCC = 40V

100
T J = 125C

100
T J = 25C

10 5 1 10 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)


Pr23

10 100 5 1 10 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)


Pr23

100

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / MMPQ3904 / PZT3904

NPN General Purpose Amplifier


(continued)

Test Circuits
3.0 V

300 ns 10.6 V Duty Cycle = 2% 0 - 0.5 V


< 1.0 ns

275

10 K C 1 < 4.0 pF

FIGURE 1: Delay and Rise Time Equivalent Test Circuit


3.0 V

10 < t1 < 500 s

t1 10.9 V 275

Duty Cycle = 2% 0 10 K C 1 < 4.0 pF - 9.1 V


< 1.0 ns

1N916

FIGURE 2: Storage and Fall Time Equivalent Test Circuit

This datasheet has been download from: [Link] Datasheets for electronics components.

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