THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE vs.
THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS
THEY ARE NOT MERELY CLEVER NAMES:
PRESENT as the activity is somehow relevant to-day PERFECT as the activity itself has been completed
THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE is used when you want to focus on:
THE RESULT OF THE ACTION Or HOW OFTEN IT HAS TAKEN PLACE
Examples:
I have told you many times before: stop nicking Guilios shoes! I have told you many times before: stop nicking Guilios shoes!
How often it has taken place
THE RESULT
I have sent Luca up to the managers room. I have sent Luca up to the managers room. The result of the action
THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS is used when you want to stress that:
The action STARTED SOMEWHERE IN THE PAST Or HOW LONG IT TOOK FROM THE START UNTIL NOW
Examples:
I have been trying to explain this for weeks.
I have been trying to explain this for weeks.
How long the activity has been going on
I have been waiting for you. I have been waiting for you. The action started somewhere in the past.