RAMSWAROOP YADAV

ECE 7TH SEM

UE6551
 INTRODUCTION
 RECENT DEVELOPMENT
 WINS System Architecture
 WINS Node Architecture
 WINS Micro sensor
 WINS Digital Signal Processing
 WINS characteristics & application
 Design consideration
 Conclusion
 Wireless Integrated Network Sensors (WINS)
now provide a new monitoring and control
capability for monitoring the borders of the
country.
 Using this concept we can easily identify a
stranger or some terrorists entering the border.
 The border area is divided into number of
nodes. Each
node is in contact with each other and with
the main node.
 The noise produced by the foot-steps of the
stranger are collected using the sensor. This
sensed signal is then converted into power
 WIRE LESS INTEGRATED NETWORK
SENSOR(WINS)
 WINS provide a new monitoring and control
capability for monitoring the Border of the
country.
 WINS require a microwatt of power so it is very
cheaper than other security system such as
Radar and produce less amount of delay.
 It produce a less amount delay to detect the
target.
 It is reasonably faster.
 On global scale wins will permit monitoring of
 WINS Initiated in 1993 under Defence advance
research project agency(DARPA)in US.
 LWIM (Low power wireless integrated
microsensor)program began in 1995 for
further development os WINS sponsored by
DARPA.
 In 1998, WINS NG introduced for wide varity of
application.
 the LWIM project  multihop, self-assembled,
wireless network algorithms for operating at
micropower levels.
 local area worldwide user

low power
Internet
networking

sensing wireless communication

n
e nt atio
ev orm
inf
signal processing / event recognition
 WINS architecture includes sensor, data
converter, signal processing, and control
functions.
 The micro power components operate
continuously for event recognition, while
the network interface operates at low duty
cycle.

Continuous operation low duty cycle

1998: WINS NG developed by the authors  contiguous
sensing, signal processing for event detection, local control of
actuators, event classification, communication at low power
 Event detection is contiguous  micropower levels
 Event detected => alert process to identify the event
 Further processing? Alert remote user / neighboring node?
 Communication between WINS nodes

sensor signal processing Processing wireless

interface

for event detection internet

event classification
& identification interface
actuator control

continuously vigilant operation low-duty cycle operation

 WINS nodes are distributed at high
density in an environment to be
monitored.
 WINS node data is transferred over the
asymmetric wireless link to an end user
 The detector shown is the thermal detector. It
just captures the harmonic signals produced by
the footsteps of the stranger entering the border.
 These signals are then converted into their PSD
values and are then compared with the reference
values set by the user.

Thermal Infrared Detector

 Remotely monitored battlefield
sensor system(REMBASS)
 Use now a day in unattended ground
sensor(UGS)
 These sensor used seismic-acoustic
energy, infrared energy and
magnetic field to detect enemy
activity.
Fig. . Sensor hardware from left to right: (a) Mica2 network node,
(b) Mica Sensor Board, (c) Mica Power
Board, (d) TWR-ISM-002 Radar Board, and (e) All of the boards
attached together.
 If a stranger enters the border, his foot-steps
will generate harmonic signals. It can be
detected as a characteristic feature in a
signal power spectrum. Thus, a spectrum
analyzer must be implemented in the WINS.
 The spectrum analyzer resolves the WINS
input data into a low-resolution power
spectrum.

WINS micropower spectrum analyzer architecture

 Characteristics:
 Support large numbers of sensor.
 Dense sensor distributions .
 These sensor are also developed to
support short distance RF communication
 Internet access to sensors, controls and
processor
 On a global scale, WINS will permit
monitoring of land, water, and air
resources for environmental
monitoring .
 On a national scale, transportation
systems, and borders will be
monitored for efficiency, safety, and
security.
 On a local, enterprise scale, WINS
will create a manufacturing
 Reliability
 Energy :There are four way in which node
consume energy
3. Sensing
4. Computation
5. Storing
6. Communicating
 Sensing: Choosing right sensor for the job
can improve the system performance.
 The sensor must be design to minimize the
liklihood of environment effect of wind, rain,snow
etc.
 The enclosure is manufacture from clear acrylic
material.

Enclosure
 We experienced several failure as a
result of undetectable, incorrectly
download program and depeleted
energy level etc.

 For
example node will detect false
event when sensor board is
overheated.
 Densely distributed sensor networks.
 Application specific networking architectures
 Development platforms are now available .

•The network is self-monitoring and secure.

•. Now it is possible to secure the border with an invisible

wall of thousands or even millions of tiny
interconnected sensors.