The document summarizes key population indicators from the 2001 and 2011 Indian Censuses. It shows that between 2001 and 2011:
- India's total population grew from over 1.02 billion to over 1.21 billion.
- The percentage of the population living in urban areas increased from 27.8% to 31.2%.
- Literacy rates increased nationally from 64.8% to 73%, with male literacy rising from 75.3% to 80.9% and female literacy increasing from 53% to 64.6%.