JOM KIMIA A+
SMK DATO BENTARA LUAR BATU PAHAT
Name: . Class: ..
Date : .
MODULE 3: Atomic Structure
Exercise 1: Calculating the number of proton, electron and nucleon of an atom
Elements
Name of
element
Atomic
number
Nucleon
number
No of
proton
No of
electron
No of
neutron
H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
i
!
Cl
Ar
"
Ca
1
JOM KIMIA A+
Exersise 2: Write the electron arrangement (ea) in space provided under the
symbol of each element
PERODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
GROUP
# $ #% #& #' #( #) #*
#
H
ea:.
$
He
ea:
%
Li
ea:.
&
Be
ea:.
Transition
Elements
'
B
ea:...
(
C
ea:
)
N
ea:
*
O
ea:
+
F
ea:
#,
Ne
ea:
##
Na
ea:.
#$
Mg
ea:.
Transition
Elements
#%
Al
ea:
#&
i
ea:
#'
!
ea:
#(
ea:
#)
Cl
ea:
#*
Ar
ea:
#+
"
ea:.
$,
Ca
ea:.
Transition
Elements
-ea : electron arrangement.
tate t/o conclusion from t0e electron arrangement.
#. .
.
$.
........................................................................................................................................
2
P
E
R
I
O
D
JOM KIMIA A+
Exersise !: "ra# diagramatic electron structure
Sm!o"
o#
E"eme$t
Num!er o# Proto$% e"ectro$ &
$eutro$
Di'(r'mm'tic
e"ectro$ )tructure
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
!article: atom Li !article: ion Li
1
2roup:
!erio3:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
!article: atom O !article: ion O
$4
2roup:
!erio3:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
Li
5
Li
5
5
5
Li
5
5
1
O
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
O
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6 6
$4
3
H
#
#
Li
)
%
O
#(
*
JOM KIMIA A+
!article: atom F !article: ion F
4
2roup:
!erio3:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
!article: atom Na !article: ion Na
1
2roup:
!erio3:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
!article: atom Mg !article: ion Mg
$1
2roup:
!erio3:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
!article: atom Al !article: ion Al
%1
4
Na
$%
##
F
Al
+
#)
$)
#%
Mg
#)
#$
JOM KIMIA A+
2roup:
!erio3:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
!article: atom Cl !article: ion Cl
4
2roup:
!erio3:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
!article: atom " !article: ion "
1
2roup:
!erio3:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
!article: atom Ca !article: ion Ca
$1
2roup:
!erio3:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
No of proton :
No. of neutron :
No. of electron :
Electron arrangement:
Atom : number of proton is e7ual to t0e number of eletron
!ositi8el9 c0arge ion : number of proton is geater t0an number of electron
Negati8el9 c0arge ion : number of proton is less t0an number of electron
5
Cl
%'
#)
"
%+
#+
Ca
&,
$,
JOM KIMIA A+
Exersise $: %stope
E"eme$t) I)oto*e)
H93rogen
H
1
1
Hydrogen
H
2
1
Deuterium
H
3
1
Tritium
!roton Number
Nucleon Number
Number of proton
Number of neutron
Carbon
C
12
6
Carbon-12
C
13
6
Carbon-13
C
14
6
Carbon-14
!roton Number
Nucleon Number
Number of proton
Number of neutron
O:9gen
O
16
8
Oxygen-16
O
17
8
Oxygen-17
O
18
8
Oxygen-18
!roton Number
Nucleon Number
Number of proton
Number of neutron
C0lorine
Cl
35
17
Chlorine-35
Cl
37
17
Chlorine-37
!roton Number
Nucleon Number
Number of proton
Number of neutron
;sotope is .. of t0e same . /0ic0 0a8e
same ... but 3iferent ...
!enilaian 2re3:
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