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Mesh Analysis Notes

This document provides information about mesh analysis techniques for circuit analysis. It includes: 1) Four steps for performing mesh analysis: changing to frequency domain, determining impedances, identifying meshes, and writing Kirchhoff's voltage law equations for each mesh. 2) An example mesh analysis problem solving for currents I1, I2, and I3 in a three-mesh circuit with given voltages and impedances. 3) A second example solving for currents I1, I2, I3 as well as voltage VL and impedance VC in a two-mesh circuit using the mesh analysis method.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
253 views8 pages

Mesh Analysis Notes

This document provides information about mesh analysis techniques for circuit analysis. It includes: 1) Four steps for performing mesh analysis: changing to frequency domain, determining impedances, identifying meshes, and writing Kirchhoff's voltage law equations for each mesh. 2) An example mesh analysis problem solving for currents I1, I2, and I3 in a three-mesh circuit with given voltages and impedances. 3) A second example solving for currents I1, I2, I3 as well as voltage VL and impedance VC in a two-mesh circuit using the mesh analysis method.

Uploaded by

Bunga Tulip
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EE602 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN MISIDA BINTI SENON


JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK POLITEKNIK SEBERANG PERAI

COURSE CODE
KURSUS
CREDIT(S)

: EE602 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS


: CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
: 02

MESH ANALYSIS

Methods perform a mesh analysis:


i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

Change the time domain (t) into frequency domain @ phasor circuit (s) for emf / current
value / power.
All elements eg. Capasitor and Inductor in unit / form impedance (ohm units).
Determine the number of mesh and label it.
Write the equation of Kirchhoff s Voltage Law (KVL) in each mesh.

I1

(4+j4)

I2

Z1

I3

+
E1 19.8 0

Z3

Z2

(2-j2)

1
Z2 = 2-j3+j1
Z2 = 2-j2

Mesh 1

Vz1 Vz3 E1
I 1 Z 1 I 3 Z 3 E1
I 1(4 j 4) ( I 1 I 2 )(1) 19.8
I 1(4 j 4) ( I 1 )(1) ( I 2 )(1) 19.8
(5 j 4) I 1(1) I 2 19.8 (i )
Mesh 2

VZ3 VZ 2 0
I 3 Z 3 I 2 Z 2 0
( I 2 I 1 )(1) I 2(2 j 2) 0
I 1(1) I 2 (1) ( I 2 )(2 j 2) 0
(1) I 1(3 j 2) I 2 0 (ii)

1 19.8
5 j 4
=
1
3 j 2 0

EE602 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS


DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN MISIDA BINTI SENON
JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK POLITEKNIK SEBERANG PERAI

5 j 4)(3 j 2) (1)( 1)

i)

15 j10 j12 j 2 8) 1
15 j 2 (1)(8) 1
15 j 2 8 1
22 j 2
22 .15.2

1
19.8
I1

0 3 j 2

ii)

I 1 19 .8)(3 j 2) 0
59 .4 j 39 .6
71 .4 33 .7

I1

I 1

71 .4 33 .7
22 .15.2
3.23 38.9 A

2.5 j 2.03A

iii)

5 j 4 19.8
I 2
0
1

I 1 0 119 .8
19.8
19.80

I2

I 2

19 .80
22 .15.2
0.9 5.2 A

0.9 j 0.08A

I 3 I1 I 2
2.5 j 2.03 0.9 j 0.08
1.6 j1.95 A

EE602 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS


DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN MISIDA BINTI SENON
JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK POLITEKNIK SEBERANG PERAI

Example 2 :
Determine the value of I1, I2 , VL and VC by using mesh analysis for the circuit below.
I1

I2

R1
4

XL2

I1

I2

I3

E1

24 < 60o

I
_

Zb

XC1
-j4

j6

Za
4

I3

E1

24 < 60o

R2

j6

Zc
(8-j4)
II

Solution :
Mesh 1

VZ a VZb E1
I 1 Z a I 3 Z b 2460
I 1 (4) ( I 1 I 2 )( j 6) 12 j 20.8
4 I 1 j 6 I 1 j 6 I 2 12 j 20.8
(4 j 6) I 1 j 6 I 2 12 j 20.8 (i)
Mesh 2

VZb VZc 0
I3Zb I 2Zc 0
( I 2 I 1 )( j 6) I 2 (8 j 4) 0
j 6 I 2 j 6 I 1 (8 j 4) I 2 0
( j 6) I 1 (8 j 2) I 2 0 (ii)

4 j 6 j 6 12 j 20.8
j 6 8 j 2 =

EE602 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS


DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN MISIDA BINTI SENON
JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK POLITEKNIK SEBERANG PERAI

4 j 6)(8 j 2) ( j 6)( j 6)

i)

32 j8 j 48 j 2 12 ) j 2 36
32 j 56 12 36
20 j 56 36
56 j 56

79 .245

12 j 20.8 j 6
I1
0
8 j 2

ii)

I 1 12 j 20 .8)(8 j 2) 0

96 j 24 j166.4 j 2 41.6 0
96 j190.4 j 41.6
54.4 j190.4
19874.1

I1

I 1

198 74 .1

79 .245
2.529 A

2.2 j1.2A

iii)

4 j 6 12 j 20.8
I 2

0
j6

I 1 0 j 612 j 20 .8

j 72 j 2 124.8
j 72 124.8
124.8 j 72
144150

I
I2 2

144 150

79 .245
1.8105 A

0.47 j1.74A

I 3 I1 I 2

2.2 j1.2 0.47 j1.74


2.67 j 0.54A

2.7 12.7 A

EE602 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS


DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN MISIDA BINTI SENON
JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK POLITEKNIK SEBERANG PERAI

iv)

v)

VL I 3 XL2

VL 2.67 j 0.54 j 6
16.02 j 2 3.24

3.24 j16.02V

16.378.6 V

Example 3 :
Find the current through component j2 by using mesh analysis refer to the circuit shown
below.
5

I2

+
o

j2

(50 < 0 ) V

(12 < 0) A

Solution ----- (Equivelent circuit)


I1

I2
I3

Za

+
o

(50 < 0 ) V

Zc
E

j2

II

Zb

Mesh 1

VZ a VZb E1
I 1 Z a I 3 Z b 500
I 1 (5) ( I 1 I 2 )( j 2) 50
(5 j 2) I 1 j 2 I 2 50 (i)

EE602 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS


DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN MISIDA BINTI SENON
JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK POLITEKNIK SEBERANG PERAI

Mesh 2

VZb VZ c E 2
I 3 Z b I 2 Z c 48
( I 2 I 1 )( j 2) ( I 2 )(4) 48
( j 2) I 1 (4 j 2) I 2 48 (ii)

5 j 2 j 2 50
j 2 4 j 2 = 48

i)

5 j 2)( 4 j 2) ( j 2)( j 2)

20 j10 j8 j 2 4) j 2 4
20 j18 4 4
20 j18
2742

j2
50

48 4 j 2

ii) I 1

I1 50 )( 4 j 2) 48 j 2
200 j100 j96
200 j 4
20014

I1

I 1

200 14
27 42
7.4 28 A

6.5 j3.5A

5 j 2 50

j 2 48

iii) I 2

I 2 5 j 2)( 48) j 250


240 j96 j100
240 j 4
240179
I
240 179
I2 2

27 42
8.9137 A

6.51 j 6.1A

current through component j 2 = I 3

EE602 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS


DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN MISIDA BINTI SENON
JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK POLITEKNIK SEBERANG PERAI

I 3 ( I1 I 2 )

6.5 j3.5 6.51 j 6.1


13 j9.6A

16.2 36.4 A
Example 4 :
Find the current I1 , I2 and I3 by using mesh analysis for the circuit shown below.
Z1
(1 + j2)

+
o

8 < 20

(4 j8)

Z2
E

j6

Z3

II

10 < 0o

Solution :
Mesh 1

VZ1 VZ 2 E1 E 2

I 1 Z 1 I 3 Z 2 7.52 j 2.7 (10)


I 1 (1 j 2) ( I 1 I 2 )(4 j8) 17.52 j 2.7

(5 j 6) I 1 (4 j8) I 2 17.52 j 2.7 (i )


Mesh 2

VZ 2 VZ3 E 2
I 3 Z 2 I 2 Z 3 10
( I 2 I 1 )(4 j8) ( I 2 )( j 6) 10
(4 j8) I 1 (4 j 2) I 2 10 (ii)

5 j 6 4 j8 17.52 j 2.7
4 j8 4 j 2 =

10

i)

5 j 6)( 4 j 2) (4 j8)( 4 j8)


20 j10 j 24 j 2 12 ) 16 j 32 j 32 j 2 64
20 j 34 12 48 j 64
8 j 34 48 j 64
56 j 30

64 28 .2

EE602 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS


DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN MISIDA BINTI SENON
JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK POLITEKNIK SEBERANG PERAI

17.52 j 2.7 4 j8
I1
10
4 j 2

ii)

I1 17 .52 j 2.7)( 4 j 2) 10 4 j8

70 j 35 j11 j 2 5.4 40 j80


75.4 j 24 40 j80
35.4 j 56
66.358

I
I1 1

66 .358

64 28 .2
1.0430 A

0.9 j 0.52A

5 j 6 17.52 j 2.7
I 2

10
4 j8

iii)

I 2 5 j 6)( 10 ) 4 j817 .52 j 2.7

50 j 60 70 j11 j140 j 2 22
50 j 60 70 j11 j140 22
42 j 69
81 58.7

I2

I 2

81 58 .7
64 28 .2
1.3 87 A

0.07 j1.3A

I 3 ( I1 I 2 )

0.9 j 0.52 0.07 j1.3


0.83 j1.82A

265.5 A

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