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Five storied building with wind Load.
STEP 1 (Creation of Geometry using structure Wizard).:
New Project
Select Space Length =meters; Force=KN;
File Name= Five storied Building
Next.
Select Open Structure Wizard Finish.
Change to Frame Models from Truss models Select Bay Frame and double
click on it.
Length (x)= 12.0m No. of bays =4
Click Bay No.1=3.0
Bay No.2=3.0
Bay No.3=3.0
Bay No.4=3.0
Height (y)= 18.5m No. of bays =6
Click Bay No.1 =2.50
Bay No.2 =4.00
Bay No.3 =3.00
Bay No.4 =3.00
Bay No.5 =3.00
Bay No.6 =3.00
Width (z)= 10.0m No. of bays =2
Click
Bay No.1= 5.0
Bay No.2 =5.0
Transfer model click yes o.k.
Go to Front view icon (first view)
STPE 2 (Member Properties):
Front view Select beam along X axis for top 5 levels by windowing Go
to Isometric view and confirm the selection of beams in x direction of top
5 levels of beams From main menu Commands Member
property Prismatic Rectangular YD=0.30 ZD=0.23 Assign
De select the member.Go to side view Select beam along Z direction for
top 5 levels by windowing Go to Isometric view and confirm the
selection of beams in z direction of top 5 levels of beams From main
menu Commands Member property Prismatic Rectangular
YD=0.45 ZD=0.23 Assign De select the member and select the beam
at lower level (Plinth beam along x and z direction) From Main menu
Commands
member
property
YD=0.4
PrismaticRectangular
ZD=0.23 Assign Close De select the member and select column
member (Go to top view) window the Corner column on four ends (type 1
column) YD=0.60 ZD=0.3 From Main menu CommandsMember
PropertyPrismatic YD=0.60
ZD=0.30 Assign Confirm by viewing
the column in Isometric view. Go to top view Window the intermediate
column
of
end
rows
(type
column)
From
Main
menuCommandsMember PropertyPrismaticRectangular YD=0.6m
ZD=0.30 Assign Confirm by viewing the column in Isometric view.
Window the internal column (type 3 column) YD=0.60 ZD=0.3 From
Main
menu
CommandsMember
PropertyPrismatic
YD=0.60
ZD=0.30 Assign Confirm by viewing the column in Isometric view.
To confirm whether any missing property
Main menu SelectMissing attributes Missing Property No entity
with missing property is foundo.k.
STEP 3 (Supports):
Change to Node cursor (joint) and select the nodes (joints).
(If more than one node use CTRL key and select the nodes). Go to front
view Select the bottom most nodes for supports From Main menu
Commands Support specification Fixed Assign Close De select
the nodes and change to beam cursor.
STEP 4 (Loading ):
*DEFINE WIND LOAD:
(1)
X DIRECTION
From Main menu Commands Loading Definitions Wind
Load Type 1 Comments: Wind Add. Click Type 1 Add.
Wind Definition screen will appear. Intensity Select type1.
Intensity
1.8
2.0
2.10
Height
10
15
20
Add.
Exposure Factor = 1.0 Add Close.
Click the exposure and select node cursor & entire structure Assign.
Note:
STAAD TEXT MODE
DEFINE WIND LOAD
TYPE 1(WIND INTENSITY IN X DIRECTION)
INTENSITY 1.8 2.0 2.1 HEIGHT 10.0 15.0 20.0
EXPOSURE 1.0 YRANGE 15.0 20.0
Z DIRECTION
From Main menu Commands Loading Definitions Wind Load
Type 2 Comments: Wind Add. Click Type 2 Add.
Wind Definition screen will appear. Intensity Select type 2.
Intensity
1.8
2.0
2.10
Height
10
15
20
Add.
Exposure Factor = 1.0 Add Close.
Click the exposure and Select node cursor & entire structure Assign.
STAAD TEXT MODE
TYPE 2 (WIND INTENSITY IN Z DIRECTION)
INTENSITY 1.8 2.0 2.1 HEIGHT 10 15 20
DEAD LOAD
From Main menu Commands Loading Primary Load
Load case 1=Dead Load Add Close .
Select Load case1Add
Self weight(dead load) Factor=--1 Direction Y (Beams and columns)
Select entire structure and sef weight Assign.
Floor Load (Dead Load of slab) Pressure=--4.00 (Self wt =3.00 KN/m 2 +
Floor finish=1.0 KN/m2 )
Define Y range Mini.=6.50(2.50+4.0). Max.=18.50
Define X range Mini.=0.
Max.=12.0
Define Z range Mini.=0
Max.=10.0 Add
Member Load (Wall Loads) Uniform Force W1=--12 KN/m (9 wall load)
Add Member load Uniform force w1=--6 KN/m(4 wall Load)
Add Close Assign 9 wall load to external beams and 4 wall load to
internal beams in Top view by selecting each floor separately
LIVE LOAD
Select load case 2 (live load) Add Floor load (Live load on slab)
Pressure=--3.00( LIVE LOAD FOR OFFICE BUILDING )
Define Y range Mini.=6.50(2.50+4.0). Max.=18.50
Define X range Mini.=0.
Max.=12.0
Define Z range Mini.=0
Max.=10.0 Add Close
*APPLYING THE ABOVE DEFINED WIND LOAD
Click the Load case details in data area Add.
Number 3 Loading type: wind
Tittle: Wind X +ve Add.
Click load case 3 Add
Wind load X direction Factor=1.
Y range Minimum: 2.50
maximum:18.5 Add. Close.
Click the Load case details Add.
Number 4 loading type: wind
Tittle: Wind X ve Add
Click Load case 4 wind X ve Add.
Wind load X direction Factor=-1.
Y range Minimum: 2.50
maximum:18.5 Add. Close.
Click the Load case details Add.
Number 5 Loading type: wind
Tittle: Wind Z +ve Add
Click Load case 5 wind Z +ve Add.
Wind load Z direction Factor=1.
Y range Minimum: 2.50
maximum:18.5 Add. Close.
Click the Load case details Add.
Number 6 loading type: wind
Tittle: Wind Z ve Add
Click Load case 6 wind Z -ve Add.
Wind load Z direction Factor=-1.
Y range Minimum: 2.50
maximum:18.5 Add. Close.
AUTO LOAD COMBINATION
Main menu Commands Loading Edit Auto Loads Select Indian Code
Select : New category say Wind
No. of rule :4
Rule No.
1
2
3
4
Dead
1.5
1.5
1.2
0.9
Live
1.5
-1.2
---
Wind
-1.5
1.2
1.5
Click Update Table Close.
Main menuCommands Loading Auto Load Comb (OR)
Click Load case details Add Auto Load Combination.
Select
Category:
Indian code
Wind generate loadsAdd Close.
Main menuCommandsLoading Load List (selecting Design loads)
Load List
Available Load
Load case 1
>
Load case 2
>>
Load case 3
<
Load case 4
<<
Load case 5
Load case 6
Load Comb 7
Load Comb 8
Load Comb 9
Load
Comb
Load Comb 11
Load Comb 12
--------
10
Load list
Load Comb 7 to 19
O.k. Close.
STEP 5 ( Analysis ):
From Main menu Commands Analysis Perform Analysis No print
OK.
STEP 6 (Post Analysis Print):
From Main Menu Commands Post Analysis Print Support Reactions
To view OK.
STEP 7 ( Design) :
From Main menu Commands Design Concrete Design Current
code=IS 456 From Main menu Tools Set current input unit
Length =mm; Force = N OK.
Select all the member Define parameters
ELY =0.85 Assign
ELZ =0.85 Assign
FC
=20
Assign
FYMAIN= 415 Assign
FYSEC =415 Assign
MAXMAIN =16 Assign
MAXSEC
=8 Assign
MINMAIN =12 Assign
MINSEC =8 Assign Close.
De select all members and select beams only (Main menu Select Beams
parallel to X and Beam parallel to Z axis) Commands (in data area)
(Concrete Design) Design beam Assign Deselect
all beams and
select columns only(Main menuSelect Beam parallel to Y axis)
Design column Assign Take off Assign Close.
Note: Save the File and Run the Program.
STEP 8 (Analysis):
From Main Menu ` Analysis Run Analysis Run Analysis Done.
Select the member and double click on it Shear bending Close.
