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Discharge Calculation for Triangular Notch

This document describes how to calibrate a triangular notch and determine its coefficient of discharge (Cd). The discharge (Q) through a V-notch can be calculated as Q = 8/15 Cd √2g tan θ/2 H5/2, where H is the head of water over the sill. By measuring H at different flow rates and plotting log Q vs log H, the exponent n can be determined. The slope of the line is n, and the y-intercept is log K. This calibration allows the notch discharge to be expressed as an equation of the form Q = KHn, which is specific to that notch.

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Abdul Razak Kaladgi
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207 views3 pages

Discharge Calculation for Triangular Notch

This document describes how to calibrate a triangular notch and determine its coefficient of discharge (Cd). The discharge (Q) through a V-notch can be calculated as Q = 8/15 Cd √2g tan θ/2 H5/2, where H is the head of water over the sill. By measuring H at different flow rates and plotting log Q vs log H, the exponent n can be determined. The slope of the line is n, and the y-intercept is log K. This calibration allows the notch discharge to be expressed as an equation of the form Q = KHn, which is specific to that notch.

Uploaded by

Abdul Razak Kaladgi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

FLOW THROUGH TRIANGULAR NOTCH

AIM: - To calibrate to given notch and to determine its co-efficient of discharge Cd of 600 or 900
notches.
Instruments:
1. Notch Apparatus
2. Piezometer or point Gauge
3. Stop watch & Scale
Theory:- The discharge through V-notch is given by.
Q
Putting K

= 8/15 Cd 2g tan /2 H5/2


= 8/15 Cd 2g tan /2

K
Discharge Q = KH5/2

or

Q
H5/ 2

By measuring the head of water H over the sill of the notch


If

H1
H2
H
d
t
A

= Initial reading at the sill of notch


= Final reading at the sill of notch
= Head of water over sill of notch, H=H2-H1
= Depth of collection of water in measuring tank
= Time for ..

= Area of measuring tank

Qact

Then

Ad
cm 3 sec
t

Q = KH 5/2

Q
H5/ 2

we have
k= 8/15Cd 2g tan /2

Cd

15 K
8 2 g tan / 2

For 900 notch tan Q/2 = tan 90/2 =tan 450 =1

Cd

15 K
8 2g

So
we have Q= 8/15 Cd 2g tan /2 H5/2
15 Q
Cd
8 2 g tan / 2 H 5 / 2
To get discharge equation for a given notch Q = [Link]
By taking logarithm on both side
Log K Log K
Log Q
Log H
-----------doubt
Putting group of log Q vs log H
From equation if H=0 (means no flow takes place just at a level)
Then log Q =log K
Q = [Link]
log Q = log K+ log Hn
n

Log Q Log K
Log H

If By
Graph

H=o
log Q = log K
K = Antilog of log K
Example = if K = 9.78
n = 2.53
Then
Q = 9.78H2.53
This is notch equation for given notch

Q 8/15 Cd 2g tananH 5/2


K 8/15 Cd 2g tan /2 H 5/2

Cd
Q = KH5/2
Q
K 5/ 2
H

15 K
8 2 g tan / 2

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