1
D ELIBERATE D ECEPTION :
T H E H E A D S -U P O N F R A U D
Identity theft, bogus investment opportunities, stolen
credit card information: the list goes on and on. The
Competition Bureau of Canada has named March as
being Fraud Prevention Month. Examining this topic is a
team of Brock University researchers: psychologist
Angela Book; criminologist Voula Marinos; and
information systems expert Teju Herath along with Paul
Spiridi, head of the Niagara Regional Police Services
How to Prevent Fraud
Top tips from our researchers
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Helpful Hints on How to Spot Fraud
information from you such as account
numbers, user names and passwords.
-
Ensure that your passwords are strong and not
Check your credit history at least once a year
obvious, such as 1-2-3-4 or your address, etc.
and review your bank statements each month
to look for unfamiliar charges.
1. If someone is presenting you with a short cut to
Think before you act: be extra careful when
making decisions about sharing your personal
information.
making money, beware - i f i ts too g ood t o
b e tr ue , i ts pr ob ab ly n ot tr ue .
common type of fraud that comes to our email where fraudsters seek sensitive
Central Fraud Unit.
Often you dont realize youve given out the
information to the wrong people - thats how
the whole fraud thing works!
Teju Herath
Be aware of phishing e-mails. Phishing is a
2. If you are asked for your social insurance
Use the resources available to better
understand, and be able to recognize, fraud.
number, banking or other personal or sensitive
information online do not give it out.
L eg iti ma te com pa ni es wi ll n ot as k y ou
for thi s ty pe of i nform ati on i n an e -ma il .
3. If the person wont take no for an answer be
careful; p er siste nce i s a comm on tr ai t of
fra ud ster s.
4. Sp am e -ma il s d e tai li ng i nve stm en t
op po rtun iti e s or tr ag ic eve nts su ch as
fam il y de a ths or il lne ss a re re d fl ags.
Often these are fraud techniques, known as
social engineering tactics, designed to play on
an individuals emotion and trusting tendencies.
5. Pay attention to how you feel about
interactions. If a situation seems suspicious,
l is te n to y our i ns tin ct s!
IF
YOU DO
B ECO ME
V ICT IM
OF
F RA U D
> Contact your bank and ask them to freeze
the related accounts.
> Contact your local police department to
begin an investigation.
> Tell those around you what happened to
raise awareness and prevent others from
becoming victimized.
> Make sure you follow up and ensure any
fraudulent entries are removed from your
credit history.
> Visit the Competition Bureau of Canada or
the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centers websites
for support and more information.