List of common English words that have weak forms (used when the word is not
stressed):
a
//
Ive got a new dress.
am
/m/ /m/
Im not going home, am I?
an
/n/
Thats an apple
and
/nd/ /n/
We need some salt and pepper.
any
/n/
Do you have any money?
are
//
They are at school just now.
as
/z/
It was as big as an elephant.
at
/t/
She works at night.
be
/b/ /bi/
Hes going to be late.
been
/bn/
Have you been here long?
but
/bt/
The food is good but the service is terrible.
can
/kn/ /kn/
Can you come early?
could
/kd/
I think he could pass the exam.
do
/d/
Do you need any help?
does
/dz/
He doesnt live in London, does he?
for
/f/
Its a present for my dad.
from
/frm/
That books from Julia.
had
/hd/ /d/ /d/ I had a car when I was at university.
has
/hz/ /z/ /z/
have
/hv/ /v/ /v/ Ive had lunch already.
he
/h/ //
She thinks hes handsome.
her
// /h/
Tom told her that the meeting had been cancelled.
him
/m/
Ive bought him some chocolate.
his
/z/
Thats his last chance.
//
I wish I had gone to bed earlier.
me
/m/
John called me last night.
must
/mst/ /ms/
You really must take your umbrella.
of
/v/ /v/
Thats part of the problem.
He has been here for years.
2012 www.perfect-english-grammar.com
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
our
//
She dropped her coffee on our rug.
shall
/l/
Shall we go out for dinner?
she
//
I think shes gone to the library.
should
/d/
You really should get a haircut.
some
/sm/ /sm/
They bought some bread this morning.
than
/n/ /n/
This part of London is much busier than where I live.
the
//
Have you seen the front door keys?
them
/m/
We dropped them off at the airport.
there
// /r/
The restaurant is over there.
to
/t/
Are you going to the party tonight?
us
/s/ /s/
Lucy gave us one of her kittens.
was
/wz/
It was a beautiful day.
we
/w/
I wonder when we should leave.
were
/w/
They were late again!
who
/h/
Do you know who that girl is?
will
/wl/ /l/ /l/
Hell arrive later.
would
/wd/ /d/
If I were you, I would study a bit more.
you
/j/ /ju/
Do you like chocolate?
yours
/j/ /jr/
Is that your coat?
See www.perfect-english-grammar.com/english-listening.html to hear me saying the
example phrases.
2012 www.perfect-english-grammar.com
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.