Scribd
Upload
162 views39 pages

Transmission Line Resonator Analysis

1) Transmission line based microwave resonators can be realized by short-circuiting or open-circuiting transmission lines at half-wavelength or quarter-wavelength intervals. 2) When short-circuited at half-wavelength, it acts as a series resonant circuit. When short-circuited at quarter-wavelength, it acts as a parallel resonant circuit. 3) Open-circuited transmission lines at half-wavelength behave as resonant circuits similar to short-circuited lines but with the series and parallel relationships reversed.

Uploaded by

DannyRao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
162 views39 pages

Transmission Line Resonator Analysis

1) Transmission line based microwave resonators can be realized by short-circuiting or open-circuiting transmission lines at half-wavelength or quarter-wavelength intervals. 2) When short-circuited at half-wavelength, it acts as a series resonant circuit. When short-circuited at quarter-wavelength, it acts as a parallel resonant circuit. 3) Open-circuited transmission lines at half-wavelength behave as resonant circuits similar to short-circuited lines but with the series and parallel relationships reversed.

Uploaded by

DannyRao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Transmission Line Based Microwave

Resonator

Dr. Chinmoy Saha

Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology

Series and Parallel Resonator


R
C
Circuits
Zin

Z in R j L j

1
C

1 * 1
1
V
2
Pin VI Z in I Z in
2
2
2
Z in

1 2
1
I R j L j
2
C

1 2
1 2
1 2 1
I R I j L I j
2
2
2
C
1 2
1 2 1
1 2
I R j I L I
2
2
2
2

Ploss 2 j (Wm We )

Ploss

1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2 1
I R,We I L,Wm Vc C I
2
4
4
4
2C

Pin Ploss 2 j (Wm We )


Z in

2 Pin
I

Ploss 2 j (Wm We )
2

I /2

Resonance occurs when Wm We .


Z in

Ploss
2

I /2

1
LC

Wm We
2Wm
0 L
1
Q 0
0

: Quality factor
Ploss
Ploss
R
0 RC

2 02
1
Zin R j L 1
R j L

LC

2 02 ( 0 )( 0 ) (2 )
2 for small value of
2 RQ
Z in R j 2 L R j
0
A resonator with loss can be treated as a lossless resonator
whose resonant frequency 0 has been replaced with a complex
effective resonant frequency:

j
0 0 1

2
Q

The half-power fractional bandwidth: 2


BW .
0
1
BW
Q

Parallel Resonant Circuit


1

1
Z in
jC
R j L

1 * 1
1 2 1
2
Pin VI Z in I V
2
2
2
Z in*
1 2 1
j

V
j C
2
R L

1V
1 2
1 2
1 2 1
Ploss
, We V C , Wm I L L V
2 R
4
4
4
2L
Pin Ploss 2 j (Wm We )

Z in

2 Pin
I

Ploss 2 j (Wm We )
2

I /2

2Wm
R
, Q 0

0 RC
Ploss 0 L

Let 0 , where is small


1 1 / 0

Z in

j 0 C jC
j 0 L
R

j
1

2 j C
2 j C
R 0L

R
R

1 2 jRC 1 2 jQ / 0

j
, The half - power bandwidth occur at frequncies
0 0 1
2Q

R2
1
2
such that Z in
,
BW
2
Q
ENEE 482 Spring 2001

Transmission Line : Equivalent Circuit

Transmission Line : Input Impedance

Lossless Transmission Line

V0
V (l )
Z in
Z0
I ( l )
V0

e j l e j l
1 e 2 j l
Z0
j l
j l
2 j l
e

e
1

(2.43)

( Z L Z 0 )e j l ( Z L Z 0 ) e j l
Z0
( Z L Z 0 )e j l ( Z L Z 0 ) e j l
Z L cos l jZ 0 sin l
Z0
Z 0 cos l jZ L sin l
Z L jZ 0 tan l
Z0
Z 0 jZ L tan l

(2.44)

Special Cases of Terminated


Transmission Lines
Matched Line

Matched Line

Special Cases of Terminated Transmission Lines


Short-Circuited Line
ZL = 0 = -1

V ( z ) V0 e j z e j z 2 jV0 sin z ,

V0 j z
V
e
I ( z)
e j z 2 0 cos z
Z0
Z0

Z in jZ 0 tan l

Short-circuited transmission Line

Voltage

Current

Impedance
13

Open-Circuited Line

ZL = = 1

V ( z ) V0 e j z e j z 2V0 cos z ,

V0 j z

2
jV
0
e
I ( z)
e j z
sin z
Z0
Z0

Z in jZ 0 cot l

(2.46)

Open-Circuited transmission Line


Voltage

Current

Impedance

Terminated transmission lines with special lengths

l = /2, Zin = ZL

If the line is a quarter-wavelength long, or,


l = /4+ n/2
(n = 0,1,2,3),
Zin = Z02/ZL
Quarter-Wave Transformer

Terminated transmission lines with special lengths

Problem

Equivalent circuit

Short-Circuited transmission Line

Consider Losses!!
R will be there

Equivalent circuit
Open-Circuited transmission Line

Consider Losses!!
R will be there

Transmission Line Resonators

Short-circuited Transmission Line

For Series Resonance

Zin

Short-circuited Transmission Line Contd


Comparing

Quality Factor

Short-circuited Transmission Line

Short-circuited Transmission Line Contd

For Parallel Resonance

Comparing

Quality Factor

Open-Circuited Transmission Line

Open-Circuited Transmission Line

Comparing

Quality Factor

A Half-Wave Microstrip Resonator

Dielectric Resonators

Coupling

Modes

Dielectric Resonator Antenna

You might also like