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PRACTICA 10
Propsito de la prctica
Crear VLANs en un switch, de acuerdo a las caractersticas solicitadas VLAN, para su operacin
Materiales, Herramientas, Instrumental,
Maquinaria y Equipo.
6
3
6
2
Estaciones de trabajo
switchs.
cables directo.
cables cruzados.
PASOS.
1. Creacin de la topologa indicada
Se colocan los dispositivos a utilizar y se conectan como se indica.
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2. Borre configuraciones existentes en los switches e inicializar todos los
puertos en estado desactivado.
Damos doble clic en un switch para ver sus configuraciones, y entramos en
la pestaa Config y despus en el botn Erase, y despus yes
Se debe hacer esto a los tres switch.
3. Desabilitar los 3 switch de la topologia
Switch#config term
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface range fa0/1-24
Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to administratively
down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed
state to down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to administratively
down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed
state to down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to administratively
down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to administratively
down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to administratively
down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed state to administratively
down
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%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/7, changed state to administratively
down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/8, changed state to administratively
down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/9, changed state to administratively
down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/10, changed state to
administratively down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/11, changed state to administratively
down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/12, changed state to
administratively down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/13, changed state to
administratively down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/14, changed state to
administratively down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/15, changed state to
administratively down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/16, changed state to
administratively down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/17, changed state to
administratively down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/18, changed state to
administratively down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/19, changed state to
administratively down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/20, changed state to
administratively down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/21, changed state to
administratively down
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%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/22, changed state to
administratively down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/23, changed state to
administratively down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to
administratively down
4. Vuelva a habilitar los puertos de los usuarios en S2 Y S3.
Se har las configuraciones del Switch2 y Swicth3, en orden.
S2(config)#interface range fa0/6, fa0/11, fa0/18
S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if-range)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed
state to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/11, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/11, changed
state to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/18, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/18, changed
state to up
S2(config-if-range)#
S3(config)#interface range fa0/6, fa0/11, fa0/18
S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if-range)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed
state to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/11, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/11, changed
state to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/18, changed state to up
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%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/18, changed
state to up
S3(config-if-range)#
S3#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
5. Configurar y activar las interfaces Ethernet
Se ingresa los datos necesarios para la IP del router. Para realizar esto nos
basaremos con la tabla de re direccionamiento, que se harn primero a las 6 PC.
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PC1
PC2
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PC3
PC4
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PC5
PC6
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6. Configurar las VLAN en el switch1.
En la pestaa de CLI, para introducir los comandos.
S1(config)#vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)#name faculty/staff
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)#name students
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 30
S1(config-vlan)#name guest
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 99
S1(config-vlan)#name management
S1(config-vlan)#end
S1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
7. Verifique que las VLAN estn creadas en S1
Lo realizaremos usando el comando Show vian brief, para la verificacin.
S1#show vlan brief
VLAN Name
Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default
active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
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10 faculty/staff
20 students
30 guest
99 management
1002 fddi-default
1003 token-ring-default
1004 fddinet-default
1005 trnet-default
S1#
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Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig1/1, Gig1/2
active
active
active
active
active
active
active
active
8. Asigne puertos al switch a las VLAN en S2 y S3
Configuracin del switch2:
S2(config)#interface range fa0/6-10
S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
S2(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/11-17
S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
S2(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/18-24
S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
S2(config-if-range)#end
S2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
S2#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
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Configuracin del Switch3:
S3(config)#interface range fa0/6-10
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
S3(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/11-17
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
S3(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/18-24
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
S3(config-if-range)#end
S3#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
S3#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
9. Asignacin de direcciones IP de administracin a los switch
S1:
S1(config)#interface vlan 99
S1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan99, changed state to up
S1(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.11 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
S1(config-if)#
S2:
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S2(config)#interface vlan 99
S2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan99, changed state to up
S2(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.12 255.255.255.0
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config-if)
S3:
S3(config)#interface vlan 99
S3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan99, changed state to up
S3(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.13 255.255.255.0
S3(config-if)#no shutdown
S3(config-if)#
10. Configure los enlaces troncales y la VLAN nativa para los puertos de enlace
troncales en todos los switches.
Dentro de cada switch en su configuraciones se insertaran estos comandos.
S1
S1(config)#interface range fa0/1-5
S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if-range)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down
S1(config-if-range)#end
S1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
S2
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S2(config)#interface range fa0/1-5
S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if-range)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed
state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan99, changed state to
up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down
S2(config-if-range)#end
S2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
S3
S3(config)#interface range fa0/1-5
S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S3(config-if-range)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed
state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan99, changed state to
up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
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%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down
S3(config-if-range)#end
S3#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
11. Verifique que los enlaces troncales se hayan configurado mediante el comando
Show interface trunk.
S1
S1#show interface trunk
Port
Mode
Encapsulation Status
Native vlan
Fa0/1
on
802.1q
trunking
99
Fa0/2
on
802.1q
trunking
99
Port
Fa0/1
Fa0/2
Vlans allowed on trunk
1-1005
1-1005
Port
Fa0/1
Fa0/2
Vlans allowed and active in management domain
1,10,20,30,99
1,10,20,30,99
Port
Fa0/1
Fa0/2
S1#
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
1,10,20,30,99
1,10,20,30,99
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S2
S2>show interface trunk
Port
Mode
Encapsulation Status
Native vlan
Fa0/1
on
802.1q
trunking
99
Port
Fa0/1
Vlans allowed on trunk
1-1005
Port
Fa0/1
Vlans allowed and active in management domain
1,10,20,30,99
Port
Fa0/1
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
1,10,20,30,99
S3
S3>show interface trunk
Port
Mode
Encapsulation Status
Native vlan
Fa0/2
on
802.1q
trunking
99
Port
Fa0/2
Vlans allowed on trunk
1-1005
Port
Fa0/2
Vlans allowed and active in management domain
1,10,20,30,99
Port
Fa0/2
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
1,10,20,30,99
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12. Verifique que los switches se puedan comunicar
Desde S1, haga ping a la direccion de administracion en S2 y S3
S1>ping 172.17.99.12
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.17.99.12, timeout is 2 seconds:
..!!!
Success rate is 60 percent (3/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/8/19 ms
S1>ping 172.17.99.13
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.17.99.13, timeout is 2 seconds:
..!!!
Success rate is 60 percent (3/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/6/12 ms
S1>
13. Ubique la PC1 en la misma VLAN que la PC2
S2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S2(config)#interface fastethernet 0/11
S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
S2(config-if)#end
S2#
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%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Ya quedo la practica finalizada y este es el resultado obtenido:
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