Math III Solution Set:
Geometry and Trigonometry
1.
Longest side is side opposite the longest
angle. AB is the longest side. C
2x
8.
X
W
2x
L
6 Different Segments
2. A segment has a unique midpoint.
Two points are contained in one and
only one line. D
A = S2
= (2x)2
Asquare = 4x2
A=L*W
= 2x * X
Arectangle = 2x2
Area of rectangle is the area of square
X+22
3.
9.
2x
Vertical angles are congruent
2x = x+22
2x-x = 22
A
x = 22
4. Total interior angles = (n-2)(180)
1800= (n-2)(180)
n-2 =
1800
10
180
n-2 = 10 n = 10+2
n = 12 C
5. Regular hexagon, n = 6 6 angles
(n-2)(180)
(6-2)(180)
180(4) = 720
total interior angles
720
120
6
6. Rectangle have no congruent angles
False
Rectangle is quadrilateral with four
congruent angles. B
B
7.
A
75
Q
R
m TQR = 85
m TSR = 85
Opposite angle of a parallelogram are
congruent. D
10.
TP = 2x+1
RP =y+5
SP = 4-3y
QP = x-5
TP = RP
SP = QP
diagonals of a parallelogram bisect
each other.
Substituting and Equating
2x+1 = y+5
4-3y = x-5
using equation 2:
x = 9-3y
substituting to equation 2:
2(9-3y) = y+5
x = 9-3 (11 / 7)
18-6y = y+5
= (8- 33) / 7
7y = 11
= (56-33) / 7
y=
11.
80
25
11
7
x
2x
y y
x=
23
7
Bonus!
Vertical angles are congruent
2y = x
x+x+2x+2x = 360
6x = 360
x = 60
60 = 2y
B
y = 30
AB CD
2
6 CD
26 6 CD
13 =
2
13
CD 26 6
CD 20
12. Similar triangles
a
27
x
M
15. Area of square = S2
S=5
A = (25)2
= 4S2
effect when S is doubled:
Area = (Area)(4) B
27
M
cc
27
MN = c
a c
x z
c=
a = 54
c=?
x = 81
z = 27
V solid rectangle = V cube
216 = 24q
q=
za 27 * 54
18
x
81
c = 18
MN = 18
17. PA=
2
PB
3
PB =
2
PC
3
AA= 16units = S2
S2 = 16
S=4
13.
PA = 16 =
42
C
24 =
B
42
AC BC 4
( 4 2 ) 2 ( 4) 2 x 2
48 = x2
x= 4 3
2
PB
3
PB = 24
2
PC
3
PC = 36
4S = 36
AC = S2 = 81
AB CD 4 2
S=a
A
16 * 2 16 x 2
A
A
14.
216 36 * 6
9
24
24
q=9
V = 63
=216
16. V = 2 * 12 * q
= 24q
27
X
C
6
13
18.
7
12
Y
D
Area of a
parralelogram
using diagonals
Area of kite =
d1= 7
1
d1d 2
2
24. 11/6
d2 = 12
1
A = * 7 *12 42
2
25. sin =
-
A=
3r
2
3
tan ?
sin = hypotenuse
not in the 1st quadrant
32 = 22+x2
x2 = 32-22
x2 = 9-4
x2 = 5
x = 5
y=2 & x= 5
1
bh
2
b = 3r-r = 2r
h = 4r-r = 3r
so, tan =
1
2
A = * 2r * 3r 3r
2
3r 2 12
r2 4
26.
II
I
Quadrant II
r=2
opposite
4r
180
radians
11 * 30 = 330
19.
III
IV
1
20. A = bh
2
b = 2cm
A=
h = 3cm
1
(2)(3) 3cm 2 C
2
21. P = P
27.
1- sin 2 cos 2
S =16
cos 2
cos
cot
sin
sin
d cot
P = 48
P = 48 = 4S and S =12
A = S2 = 122 = 144 C
22.
Area of 3 lots = of area of rectangle
* 360 = width of lot = 90
C
90/3 = width of 3 lots = 30ft
23. 225 * radians
180
= 5 * radians
4
D
= 5/4 radians
1 sin 2
sin
1 = sin 2 cos 2
28.
x
y
30
20 meters
x cos30 = 20
x
x=
y=
y=
3
20
2
40
1
x
2
20
3
30 - 60 - 90
3
3
20 3
3
29.
10
cos
adjacent
6
5
hypotenuse 10 3
y
opposite
30. tan x adjacent 6 3