Derivation of ECC formula from S-parameters
Assumptions:
1. Two antennas are driven by two generators
at the same frequency.
2. The antennas are not necessarily well
matched and have nonzero mutual
coupling.
2
4 F1 ( , ) F2 ( , ) d
2
2
4 F1 ( , ) d 4 F2 ( , ) d
Total radiated electric field:
D1
e jkr
D2
e jkr
E E1 E2 a1
F1 ( , )
a2
F2 ( , )
4
r
4
r
Back
S. Blanch, J. Romeu and I. Corbella, Exact representation of antenna system diversity performance from input parameter description,
Electronics Letters, Vol. 39, No. 9, pp. 705-707, 2003.
State-of-Art Seminar
01-09-2015
Derivation of ECC formula from S-parameters (Contd.)
The total power radiated by both antennas is the integral of the power density over the whole space:
P
2
1
E dS
E 2 E 2 E E E E dS
1
2
1
2
2
1
allspace
allspace
P a1 C11 a2 C22 C12a1a2* C21a2 a1*
2
Cii
Di
4
Cij
2
Fi ( , ) d
i, j 1,2
Di D j
4
Fi ( , ) F j ( , ) d
dS
r2
Cij C *ji
D1
e jkr
E1 a1
F1 ( , )
4
r
D2
e jkr
E2 a 2
F2 ( , )
4
r
P a H Ca
a1
C11 C12
a C
C
C
a2
21
22
From S-parameter theory, radiated power can be expressed as:
2
P a b a a b b a I S S a
i 1
2
i
i 1
2
i
C I SH S
Back
S. Blanch, J. Romeu and I. Corbella, Exact representation of antenna system diversity performance from input parameter description,
Electronics Letters, Vol. 39, No. 9, pp. 705-707, 2003.
State-of-Art Seminar
01-09-2015
Derivation of ECC formula from S-parameters (Contd.)
From field theoretic considerations:
C11
C12
C21
D1
4
From S-parameters:
C I SH S
2
F1 ( , ) d
D1 D2
4
D2 D1
4
D
C22 2
4
*
*
S11 S12
S 21
1 0 S11
C
*
*
S
S 22
0
1
S
S
12
22 21
F1 ( , ) F2 ( , ) d
F2 ( , ) F1 ( , ) d
*
*
1 S11 2 S 21 2 S11
S12 S 21
S 22
C *
2
2
*
S12S11 S 22S 21 1 S12 S 22
2
F2 ( , ) d
2
4 F1 ( , ) F2 ( , ) d
2
2
4 F1 ( , ) d 4 F2 ( , ) d
1 S
11
*
*
S11
S12 S 21
S 22
2
S 21 1 S12 S 22
2
Back
S. Blanch, J. Romeu and I. Corbella, Exact representation of antenna system diversity performance from input parameter description,
Electronics Letters, Vol. 39, No. 9, pp. 705-707, 2003.
State-of-Art Seminar
01-09-2015