PREPARED BY :
DATE :
MLU
9/18/2015
CHECKED BY :
AVT
APPROVED BY :
DCA
REVISION :
PROJECT
: EXAMPLE
STRUCTURE :
TITLE
: DESIGN OF COREBELS (SEE BS 5.27)
I.
II.
Material Properties
fcu =
40 Mpa
fy =
460 Mpa
Es =
200000 Mpa
Ec =
12000 Mpa
n = 16.6667
design strength of steel material (S 275)
reinforced steel design strength
modulus of elasticity of steel
modulus of concrete (long term loading)
Section Properties 350mm x 400mm Reinforced Concrete Corbels
h =
750 mm
Vy
h1 =
350 mm
h2 =
400 mm
L =
Vx
700 mm
av =
400 mm
b =
400 mm
704 mm
d' =
m =
1.5
m =
32 mm
l =
10 mm
cc =
30 mm
n- =
2 pcs
r =
128 mm
L =
700 mm
=
0.5
lb
ab
=
=
642.371 mm
104 mm
hagg
20 mm
length
width
effective depth
partial safety factors for safety of materials
diameter of main reinforcement
diameter of links
vertical distance of centroid of the section to nearest edge
number of main bars
internal radius of bend (BS 3.12.8.22) r = 4
effective length BS 3.8.1.6 { Le = lo }
coefficient dependent on the bar type
(BS 3.12.8.4, Type 2 defformed bars)
tension bar length at the start of the bend
smaller bet. center to center distance between bars or cover
plus diameter
maximum size of coarse aggregate
III. Shear & Moments
Vx =
80 KN
Vy =
800 KN
shear along x
shear along y
III. Allowable Loads
a. Actual force
Trial value x
z
d' - 0.45x
V
Fc
Fc
x
=
=
=
=
=
tan-1(z/ av)
Vy - Fc sin = 0
Vy / sin
(0.67fcu/m) b 0.9x cos
Fc
(0.67fcu/m) b 0.9 cos
Ft
Vx + Ft cos
=
=
266.77 mm
55.5894
969.686 KN
266.775 mm
depth to the neutral axis
584 mm
lever arm
compressive resistance
Vy
Vx
Ft
=
627.989 KN
Fc
b. Check for strain
c = s
x
h-x
Fc
cos
c( h - x)/ x
b. Steel Area
Asreq = Ft/ (0.87*fy)
As prov = n pi() d2/ 4
As min = 0.16% bh
As max = 4% bh
Ft
= 0.05736 > 0.002 Ok!
steel at yield stress level
c = 0.035
FORCE
n =
2 pcs
c. Check for Shear (BS 3.4.5.2, Table 3.7)
p = 100 Asprov
bd
=
=
=
=
1569.19
1608.5
480
12000
0.57
mm2
mm2
mm2 < As prov Ok!
mm2 > As prov Ok!
vc
0.79(p)0.5(400/d)0.25/ 1.25
0.61
V/ bd
2.84 N/mm2
STRAIN
STRESS
reinforcement required
reinforcement provided
minimum area of reinforcement (BS 3.12.5.4, Table 3.25)
maximum area of reinforcement (BS 3.12.6.1)
As
av bv (v-2d vc/ av) 0.95 fyv
d. Check for Bearing Stress inside bend
Fbt = (Ft/no. bars) (As req/As Prov)
140.08 mm2
306.32 KN
design ultimate anchorage bond stress
fbu
fcu
3.16 Mpa
la
Fbt/ (fbu)
963.56 mm
length of anchorage
Fbtb
Fbt. (lx/ la)
204.21 mm
tension in bar at start of bend
fb1
Fbtb
49.86 Mpa
bearing stress (BS 3.12.8.25.2)
Fbt
r
Fbtb