Lesson 1
Part (A)
The body
limbs and joints
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OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
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WHAT DOES LIMBS MEAN?
WHAT DOES JOINTS MEAN?
WHAT ARE THEY?
Food
Medicine
Parts of your body
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Limbs and Joints
Limbs
Limbs are the arms and legs,
including thumb, foot, toe, etc.
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Limbs and Joints
Joints
joints are where two bones meet,
such as knee , elbow, wrist and
ankle.
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arm
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finger
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foot
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hand
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heel
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leg
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thumb
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toe
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LABEL THE PARTS OF THE BODY IN THIS ILLUSTRATION WITH THE WORDS
IN THE BOX
arm
finger
arm
hand
finger
foot hand
heel
leg
thumbtoe
thumb
leg
heel
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foot
toe
CIRCLE THE JOINTS IN THE ILLUSTRATION THEN LABEL THEM WITH THESE
WORDS.
ankle
elbow
wrist
hip
knee
shoulder
shoulder
elbow
wrist
hip
knee
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ankle
LISTEN TO A CONVERSATION BETWEEN A NURSE AND A
PATIENT AND THE PARTS OF THE BODY YOU HEAR.
arm
knee
finger
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foot
hand
heel
leg
thumb
toe
LISTEN AGAIN. WHICH BODY PARTS DOES THE NURSE
TELL THE PATIENT TO PUSH?
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1 push
toes
2 lift
foot
3 rotate
leg
4 bend
knee
feet
CHALLENGE
Which other parts can we rotate?
Which other parts can we lift?
Which other parts can we push?
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IMPERATIVE
Use the imperative form to give an order, to give a warning or advice, and
(if you use "please") to make a request.
To make the imperative, use the infinitive of the verb without 'to':
"Come here"
Bend your leg
To make a negative imperative, put "do not" or "don't" before the verb:
"Don't lift you leg"
"Do not push your feet"
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OBJECTIVES
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
IMPERATIVE
We can use "let's" before the verb if you are including yourself in the
imperative:
"Let's stop now."
"Let's have some lunch.
The negative of "let's" is "let's not":
"Let's not argue!
"Let's not tell her about it."
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SUMMARY
Limbs are the arms and legs, including thumb, foot, toe, etc.
Joints are where two bones meet, such as knee and ankle.
Imperative is used to give an order, a warning or advice, and (if you
use "please") to make a request.
To make the imperative, use the infinitive of the verb without 'to':
"Come here
Bend your leg
To make a negative imperative, put "do not" or "don't" before the
verb:
"Don't lift you leg
"Do not push your feet"
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SPEAKING
Give some simple instructions to a patient using these verbs
Lift
Push
Bend
Rotate
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OBJECTIVES
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Torso and Head
Torso
Torso is your body, not including
your head, arms or legs.
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Documenting ROM exercises
abduction
is a movement which moves away
a part of the anatomy from the
middle of the body
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Documenting ROM exercises
adduction
a movement which brings a part of
the anatomy closer to the middle of
the body.
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Documenting ROM exercises
circumduction
movement of a part in a circular
direction
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Documenting ROM exercises
extension
straightening a joint or limb in
the body
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Documenting ROM exercises
flexion
bending a joint or limb in the
body
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Documenting ROM exercises
rotation
when something turns with a circular
movement
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THANKS
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