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Fixed End Moments and Load Analysis

This document provides calculations for fixed end moments (FEM) on a beam with multiple spans. It includes: 1) Calculations of the FEM at various points (A, B, C, D) on the beam for different load cases using the formula FEM = WL^2/12. 2) Analysis of the load distribution between the beam spans using distribution factors calculated from the relative stiffness of each span. 3) An iterative moment distribution analysis to calculate the internal moments based on the fixed end moments and load distribution. The analysis is repeated until convergence within a specified tolerance is achieved. 4) Reactions are calculated at the supports after convergence. The analysis is modified to reduce the

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Mohamad Syamsul Hizham
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117 views3 pages

Fixed End Moments and Load Analysis

This document provides calculations for fixed end moments (FEM) on a beam with multiple spans. It includes: 1) Calculations of the FEM at various points (A, B, C, D) on the beam for different load cases using the formula FEM = WL^2/12. 2) Analysis of the load distribution between the beam spans using distribution factors calculated from the relative stiffness of each span. 3) An iterative moment distribution analysis to calculate the internal moments based on the fixed end moments and load distribution. The analysis is repeated until convergence within a specified tolerance is achieved. 4) Reactions are calculated at the supports after convergence. The analysis is modified to reduce the

Uploaded by

Mohamad Syamsul Hizham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

FIXED END MOMENTS

FEMAB= WL2 /12

W:
L:
FEMA

FEMB

FEMBA= WL2 /12

FEMAB= WL2 /12

2.1 KN/m
5.875 m

FEMBA= WL2 /12

W:
L:

-6.040 KNm
6.040 KNm

6.16875 KN
6.16875 KN

Ra :
Rb :

FEMA

FEMB

2.1 KN/m
3m
-1.575 KNm
1.575 KNm

3.15 KN
3.15 KN

Ra :
Rb :

L
FEMAB= WL2 /12

W:
L:
FEMA

FEMB

FEMBA= WL2 /12

38.93 KN/m
3m
-29.198 KNm
29.198 KNm

58.395 KN
58.395 KN

Ra :
Rb :

FEMab = wb3/12L2 (4L - 3b)

W:
L:
a:
b:
FEMA

FEMB

FEMba = wb2/12L2 (6L2-8bL+3b2)

39.78 KN/m
5.875 m
3.600 m
2.275 m

Revert?? :

Yes

FEMab = wa2/12L2 (6L2-8aL+3a2)

Yes
No

W:
L:
a:
b:

Yes
No

-18.857 KNm
57.511 KNm

FEMA

FEMB

39.78 KN/m
5.875 m
3.600 m
2.275 m

:
:

Yes
No

FEMAB= Pb2 a/L2

FEMB

No

FEMA

Revert?? :

-95.562 KNm
56.909 KNm

P:
L:

FEMba = wa3/12L2 (4L-3a)

FEMBA= Pa2 b/L2

157.81 KN
5.875 m
-134.805 KNm
85.18911 KNm

a:
b:

FEMAB= Pb2 a/L2

2.275 m
3.6 m
61.1094 KN
96.7006 KN

Ra :
Rb :

P:
L:
FEMA

FEMB

FEMBA= Pa2 b/L2

157.81 KN
5.875 m
-85.1891 KNm
134.8047 KNm

a:
b:
Ra :
Rb :

3.6 m
2.275 m
96.7006 KN
61.1094 KN

Fixed End Moments on beam 3A/B1-D2

3A
B1
-6.040
-18.857
-134.805
-159.702

C
6.040
57.511
85.18911
148.740

C
-1.575
-29.198
-30.773

D2

-6.040
-95.562
-85.1891
30.773 -186.791

6.040
56.909
134.8047
197.754

1.575
29.198

Load distribution analysis


Size Beam :
span 1 :
Span 2 :
Span 3 :

bxh =
bxh =
bxh =

550
550
550

x
x
x

150
150
150

mm
mm
mm

Length =
Length =
Length =

150

/ 12 =

1.5E+08 mm4

150

/ 12 =

1.5E+08 mm4

150

/ 12 =

1.5E+08 mm4

5875
3000
5875

mm
mm
mm

Moment of inertia, I = Bh3/12


Beam : I =
Beam : I =
Beam : I =

550
550
550

x
x

Stiffness : K = I/L
Beam :

KBA =

0.75 x

1.5E+08

5875

2.0E+04 mm

KBC =

1.0 x

1.5E+08

3000

5.2E+04 mm

3
2.0E+04 mm

KCD =

0.75 x

1.5E+08

5875

Distribution Factor : F = K / K
Joint A :

FAB = Roller/Pinned support

1.00

Joint B :

FBA = KBA /(KBA + KAB)

0.28

FBC = KBC /(KAB + KBC)

0.72

FCB = KCB /(KCD + KCB)

0.72

FCD = KCD /(KCD + KDC)

0.28

FDC = Roller/Pinned support

1.00

Joint C :

Joint D :
Fixed End Moment :
FEM AB =
FEM BA =

-159.70 KNm
148.74 KNm

FEM BC =
FEM CB =

-30.77 KNm
30.77 KNm

FEM BC =
FEM CB =

-186.79 KNm
197.75 KNm

Moment distribution analysis :


AB
Dist. Factor 1.00
F.E.M
-159.70
Moment
Sink
New F.E.M -159.70

BA BC
0.28 0.72
148.74 -30.77

CB CD
0.72 0.28
30.77 -186.79

DC
1.00
197.75

148.74 -30.77

30.77 -186.79

197.75

Bal
C.O

159.70
0.00

-32.67 -85.30
79.85 56.41

112.81 43.21
-42.65 -98.88

Bal
C.O

0.00
0.00

-37.73 -98.52
0.00 51.17

102.33 39.19
-49.26 0.00

0.00
0.00

Bal
C.O

0.00
0.00

-14.17 -37.00
0.00 17.81

35.62 13.64
-18.50 0.00

0.00
0.00

Bal
C.O

0.00
0.00

-4.93 -12.88
0.00 6.69

13.38 5.12
-6.44 0.00

0.00
0.00

Bal
C.O

0.00
0.00

-1.85 -4.84
0.00 2.33

4.66 1.78
-2.42 0.00

0.00
0.00

Bal
C.O

0.00
0.00

-0.64 -1.68
0.00 0.87

1.75 0.67
-0.84 0.00

0.00
0.00

Bal
C.O

0.00
0.00

-0.24 -0.63
0.00 0.30

0.61 0.23
-0.32 0.00

0.00
0.00

Bal

0.00
0.00

0.00 -0.01
136.22 -136.22

0.01 0.00
181.69 -181.69

-197.75
0.00

0.00
0.00

It required to reduce the maximum moment at support. The reduction required is


Original moment =
181.69 KNm
Reduced moment =
0.80
x
181.69
=
145.35 KNm

20

Reactions at support :
0.00

136.22

Va

5.875

Type Loads

Loads

Length

UDL (1)
UDL (2)
UDL (3)
Point Load (1)
Point Load (2)
Point Load (3)
Point Load (4)

2.1
39.78

5.875
3.6

157.81

=
=

F
313.3555

F
Va + Vb

Taking moment at point Vb ;


5.875
Va 862.13

Vb

Length from
point Vb

3.6

New Point load


12.3375
143.208
0
157.81
0
0
0
313.3555

3.00

Type Loads

Loads

Length

UDL (1)
UDL (2)
UDL (3)
Point Load (1)
Point Load (2)
Point Load (3)
Point Load (4)

2.1
38.93

3.000
3.000
3.000
-

=
=

Taking moment at point Vc ;


3
Vb 184.64

136.22

KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm

0.00
Va
Vb

=
=
=

0
123.56
189.80

Vc

Length from
point Vc

New Point load


6.3
116.79
0
0
0
0
0
123.09

F
123.09

New Moment

KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN

9.45
175.185
0
0
0
0
0
184.64

KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm

-136.22
Vb
Vc

=
=
=

0
46.39
76.70

181.69

-181.69

0.00

Vc

5.875

Type Loads

Loads

Length

UDL (1)
UDL (2)
UDL (3)
Point Load (1)
Point Load (2)
Point Load (3)
Point Load (4)

2.1
39.78

5.875
3.6

157.81

=
=

F
313.3555

36.24141
257.7744
0
568.116
0
0
0
862.13

181.69

Vb

Vc

KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN

-136.22

F
Vb + Vc

New Moment

Taking moment at point Vb ;


5.875
Vc +
1187.93

Vd

Length from
point Vd
2.275
3.6

New Point load


12.3375
143.208
0
157.81
0
0
0
313.3555

New Moment

KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN

36.24141
583.5726
0
568.116
0
0
0
1187.93

KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm
KNm

-181.69
Vc
Vd

=
=
=

0
233.13
80.23

0.00

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