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Simple Curve Problems

The document contains solutions to multiple geometry problems related to circular curves: 1) Given a circular curve with radius 198.17m and intersection angle of 45° 30', it calculates the right angle offset from station 0+736.58 to be 3.37m. 2) Given an intersection angle of 36° 30' and external distance of 12.02m, it calculates the radius of the curve to be 226.94m. 3) Given a middle ordinate of 2m and long chord length of 70m, it calculates the radius of the curve to be 307.25m and the degree of the curve to be 3.7°.

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Aaron Alvaran
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5K views2 pages

Simple Curve Problems

The document contains solutions to multiple geometry problems related to circular curves: 1) Given a circular curve with radius 198.17m and intersection angle of 45° 30', it calculates the right angle offset from station 0+736.58 to be 3.37m. 2) Given an intersection angle of 36° 30' and external distance of 12.02m, it calculates the radius of the curve to be 226.94m. 3) Given a middle ordinate of 2m and long chord length of 70m, it calculates the radius of the curve to be 307.25m and the degree of the curve to be 3.7°.

Uploaded by

Aaron Alvaran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Problem

The angle of intersection of a circular


curve is 45 30' and its radius is
198.17 m. PC is at Sta. 0 + 700.
Compute the right angle offset from
Sta. 0 + 736.58 on the curve to
tangent through PC.

Problem The angle of intersection of a


circular curve is 36 30'. Compute the
radius if the external distance is 12.02
m.
Cos(1/2)I=R/(R+E)

Length of curve from PC to A:


s=736.58700s=736.58700
s=36.58 ms=36.58 m

cos1815=R/R+12.02cos1815=RR+
12.02
Rcos1815
+12.02cos1815=RRcos1815
+12.02cos1815=R
Angle subtended by arc s from the
center of the curve:
s=2R360s=2R360

RRcos1815=12.02cos1815RRco
s1815=12.02cos1815
R(1cos1815)=12.02cos1815R(1
cos1815)=12.02cos1815

36.58=2(198.17)36036.58=2(19
8.17)360

R=12.02cos18151cos1815

=10.58=10.58

R=12.02cos1815/1cos1815
R=226.94 m

Length of offset x:
cos=RxRcos=RxR
x=RRcos=198.17198.17cos10.58
x=RRcos=198.17198.17cos10.5
8
x=3.37 mx=3.37 m

Given the following elements of a


circular curve: middle ordinate = 2 m;
length of long chord = 70 m. Find its
degree of curve, use arc basis.
Apply Pythagorean theorem to find the
radius:
(R2)2+352=R2(R2)2+352=R2

(R24R+4)+1225=R2(R24R+4)+12
25=R2
4R=12294R=1229
R=307.25 mR=307.25 m

Degree of curve (arc basis):


20D=2R36020D=2R360
20D=2(307.25)36020D=2(307.25)
360
D=3.7

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