What Caused the Civil War?
DBQ: Document Based Question
The DBQ Project Method
Step 1: The Hook (Engaging the students)
Step 2: The Background Essay (Building Context)
Step 3: Clarifying the Question (Defining Key Terms &
Pre-bucketing)
Step 4: Close Analysis (Understanding the Documents )
Step 5: Grouping the Documents (Post-Bucketing)
Step 6: Writing (From Thrash-out to Essay)
The DBQ Project Method
Step 1: The Hook
Engaging the students
Hook: Understanding Point
of View
The Battle Cry of Freedom
was sung by both Yankee
and Confederate soldier in
the their camps and when
on the march. North and
South, the melody was
the same, but the words
were different. Compare
the third verse and the
chorus of the Union and
Confederate versions.
Judging from these lyrics
alone, for what was each
side fighting? In your
analysis, be sure to
consider the meaning
What Caused the Civil
War?
On sticky notes, predict
the answer(s) to this
question.
6
The DBQ Project Method
Step 2: The Background Essay
Building context
Time, place and story
1)
9)
2)
6)
10)
3)
7)
4)
8)
5)
13)
11)
14)
12)
The DBQ Project Method
Step 2: The Background Essay
Time
Place
Story
(related to question)
9) Missouri Compromise
Background Summary
Individually: Write a 2-3
sentence summary that
includes time, place and
major story events.
key ideas: 1787, 1861, United
States, North, South, slavery,
westward
expansion/territories, conflict,
The DBQ Project Method
Step 3: Clarifying the Question
What Caused the Civil War?
Step 3: Clarifying the Question
Part One: Defining Key Terms
1
Started
1861
What
Caused the
Civil War?
To make
Something
happen
Conflict
between
people in
the same
country
Step 3: Clarifying the Question
(continued)
Part Two: Identifying the Task
Discussion Question:
1. Does the question ask you to come up with
several reasons for the Civil War or one
overall reason?
2. Rewrite the question as a statement in your
own words, including dates.
Step 3: Clarifying the Question
Pre-bucketing
Directions: Using any clues from the
discussion and documents youve read
so far, predict the analytical
categories for the buckets.
Cause #1
Cause #2
Cause #3
Step 3: Clarifying the Question
Pre-bucketing
#1 Ideas
About
the Morality
of Slavery
#2 Differing
Economies
#3 Failure of
Political
Compromise
Where do your sticky notes fit?