0% found this document useful (0 votes)
256 views1 page

Epinephrine Drug Guide & Usage

This document summarizes key information about the drug epinephrine, including its classification, actions, dosing, indications, contraindications, side effects, and nursing responsibilities. Epinephrine is a naturally occurring catecholamine that acts on alpha and beta receptors to strengthen myocardial contraction, increase systolic blood pressure, increase cardiac rate and output. It is used to treat asthma, anaphylaxis, and open-angle glaucoma. Nurses must ensure the right patient receives the right dose of epinephrine via the right route at the right time, and monitor for side effects like nervousness, tremors, and changes in blood pressure, pulse and respirations.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
256 views1 page

Epinephrine Drug Guide & Usage

This document summarizes key information about the drug epinephrine, including its classification, actions, dosing, indications, contraindications, side effects, and nursing responsibilities. Epinephrine is a naturally occurring catecholamine that acts on alpha and beta receptors to strengthen myocardial contraction, increase systolic blood pressure, increase cardiac rate and output. It is used to treat asthma, anaphylaxis, and open-angle glaucoma. Nurses must ensure the right patient receives the right dose of epinephrine via the right route at the right time, and monitor for side effects like nervousness, tremors, and changes in blood pressure, pulse and respirations.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Name of Drugs Action & Dose, Route & Indication & Side effects & Nursing

Brand/Generic Classification of Frequency Contraindication Adverse Reactions Responsibilities


Drugs

Generic: Epinephrine Action: Anaphylaxis Indication: Side Effects: Know the 10 Right of
Naturally occurring Adult: SC 0.1–0.5 mL For asthma, chronic  Bronchodilation, medication
catecholamine obtained of 1:1000 q10–15min bronchitis, acute Administration
palpitations,
from animal adrenal prn IV 0.1–0.25 mL of anaphylactic
Brand: EpiPen, Sus- tachycardia, 1. Right medication
glands; also prepared 1:1000 q10–15min reactions/allergies.
Phrine Child: SC 0.01 mL/kg dizziness, 2. Right amount
synthetically. Acts Ophthalmic preparation
of, 1:1000 q10–15min nervousness, 3. Right patient
directly on both alpha is used in management
and beta receptors; the prn IV 0.01 mL/kg of of simple (open-angle) insomnia. 4. Right manner &
most potent activator of 1:1000 q10–15min glaucoma, generally as route
alpha receptors. Neonate: IV an adjunct to topical Adverse Effects: 5. Right time
Strengthens myocardial Intratracheal 0.01– miotics and oral  Nervousness, 6. Right
contraction; increases 0.03 mg/kg (0.1–0.3 carbonic anhydrase restlessness, documentation
systolic but may mL/kg of 1:10,000) q3– inhibitors; also used as sleeplessness, fear, 7. Right assessment
decrease diastolic blood 5min prn ophthalmic anxiety, tremors, 8. Right education
pressure; increases Asthma decongestant. severe headache, 9. Right evaluation
cardiac rate and cardiac Adult: SC 0.1–0.5 mL cerebrovascular 10. Right to refuse to
output. of 1:1000 q20min– accident, weakness,
Contraindication: medication.
4h Inhalation 1 dizziness, syncope,
Hypersensitivity to > Monitor BP, pulse,
Classification: inhalation q4h prn pallor, sweating,
sympathomimetic respirations, and urinary
Child: SC 0.01 mL/kg dyspnea.
amines; narrow-angle output and observe
Sympathomimetic, of 1:1000 q20min–
glaucoma; hemorrhagic, patient closely following
direct acting 4h Inhalation 1
traumatic, or IV administration.
inhalation q4h prn
cardiogenic shock; Epinephrine may widen
cardiac dilatation, pulse pressure. If
cerebral arteriosclerosis, disturbances in cardiac
coronary insufficiency, rhythm occur, withhold
arrhythmias, organic epinephrine and notify
heart or brain physician immediately.
[Link] during
pregnancy (category C)
or lactation is not
established.

You might also like