Simplifying Algebraic Expressions
Multiplication & the Distributive
Property
Prior Knowledge (Addition & Subtraction by Combining Like Terms)
1) 5x + 2y y 2) 7x2 8x + 10 -4x2
4y
3) 2(x 3)
4) 3x + 7
NOTES (MULTIPLYING WITH VARIABLES)
4(3x) _________
________
-8(5x2) _______
5x (2x) ________
-4p2(2p3)_______
5c (c4 + 2) _______
3x2 y4 (2x3 y7) ________
_________
9(-4y3) _______
p(2)
2(y + 4) ____________
-8pz3 c (3p3 zc2) _________
yyy2y6
Rules for Multiplying Algebraic
Expressions
SIMPLIFYING EXPRESSIONS PRACTICE (includes addition/subtraction
and multiplication)
1)
2m + 8 m
2)
-11 + 9 + 15y + 6
3)
4 (b 2)
4)
-7 (6 2c)
5)
x (x + 4)
6)
yyy y
7)
(x - 5) 12
8)
2x4y -3x3y2
9)
x3 (7x2 + 4x 9)
10) -3 + 14m2 + 2m 11m2
11) 3x + 7 + 11 - 6
12) -5p3 (2p 6)
12) 2 + 3y + 5m
14) 6p + 8 6p
15) p4 2p7 p
16) 6 (7 t)
17) 2x (-x3 + 5x2 + 11x 8)
WHAT COULD THE FACTORS BE?
Use the distributive property to create factors for
each question.
18) 2x + 4
19) 3x2 + 9x
20) 5x 20
21) 12x + 18
could be
could be
2(x + 2)
3(x2 + 3x)
or
or
(4x + 8)
3x(x + 3)
22) 21x2 + 35x
23) x4 + 5x2 + 3x