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Proiectare Ferma Acoperis Lemn

The document contains calculations for six wood roof truss designs with average material consumption. It provides dimensions, loads, stresses and required cross sections for the trusses. Key values calculated include: load values of 122.98 daN/m2 and 166.02 daN/m2; required cross sectional areas and stresses for various truss members under tension, compression and bending; and summarized required dimensions for truss members.

Uploaded by

Mihai Alexandru Tuțu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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119 views9 pages

Proiectare Ferma Acoperis Lemn

The document contains calculations for six wood roof truss designs with average material consumption. It provides dimensions, loads, stresses and required cross sections for the trusses. Key values calculated include: load values of 122.98 daN/m2 and 166.02 daN/m2; required cross sectional areas and stresses for various truss members under tension, compression and bending; and summarized required dimensions for truss members.

Uploaded by

Mihai Alexandru Tuțu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

D 12

h 3
t 2.8
ga 40
So,k 150
Ce 1.2
40
0.894
122.98 x 1.35 = 166.02
0.8 x 1.2 x 1 x 150 x 2.8 = 396
0.8 x 1.2 x 1 x 150 x 2.8 x 1.5 = 594
0.4 x 1.2 x 1 x 150 x 2.8 = 198
0.4 x 1.2 x 1 x 150 x 2.8 x 1.5 = 297
1.508 x 1.2 x 1 x 150 x 2.8 = 747
1.508 x 1.2 x 1 x 150 x 2.8 x 1.5 = 1119.888
ProiectConstructiidinlemnTema2
Saseproiectezefermadeacoperis(grindacuzabrelerealizatadinlemn)cuconsummediu
dematerial.
b).IpotezaII
a).IpotezaI
[Link]
= 122.98
Datedetema:
Evaluareaincarcarilor:
[Link]
x 2.75
Inaltimeamontantuluicentral
Travee
Incarcarepermanenta
Incarcareadinzapada
Deschidere
cos
n a
perm
g
q t
o
= =
,
,
1.5
I c I
z e t o k
q C C S t = =
,1, ,1
,
II n II
z e t o k
q C C S t = =
,
,
I n I
z e t o k
q C C S t = =
,1, ,1
,
1.5
II c II
z e t o k
q C C S t = =
,2, ,2
,
II n II
z e t o k
q C C S t = =
,2, ,2
,
1.5
II c II
z e t o k
q C C S t = =
1.35
c n
perm perm
q q = =
m
m
m
2
/ daN m
2
/ daN m
/ daN m
/ daN m
/ daN m
/ daN m
/ daN m
/ daN m
/ daN m
/ daN m
1
14.4
1.4
0.9 x 1660.9 x 0.95 x 5942.4
1660.9 + 5942
1
14.4 x 1 x 0.94
9.6591 x 0.90 x 10
10
19
190
9.6591 x 190 x 0.90 x 10 = 16517
16517
15
1.25
0.8 x 1857 x 0.85 x 6643.3
1857 6643
1
15 x 1 x 0.84
10
15
150
Barecusectiunesimpla(grinzi)supuselaintinderecentrica(Ti):
119.56
= 0.83908
1.25
= 10.069
Seobservaca ######
Barecusectiunesimpla(grinzi)supuselacompresiunecuflambaj(Ts):
10393.9
propunemosectiune;
=
10393.9
= 0.93908
1.4
= 9.6591
ut
m =
n
t
R =
t
=
,
,
0.9 0.95
c I c
perm z
dt c I c
perm z
q q
m
q q
+
= =
+
n
c t ut dt
t
t
R m m
R


= =
ef
neta c
t t
T
A
R m
> =

efectiva neta
A A >
ef
b =
ef
h =
efectiv
A =
c
r t efectiva t
T R A m = =
ef
T =
r ef
T T > >
n
c
R =

c
=
,
,
0.8 0.85
c I c
perm z
dc c I c
perm z
q q
m
q q
+
= =
+
uc
m =
n
c uc dc c
c
c
R m m
R


= =

ef
b =
ef
h =
efectiva
A =
daN
daN
daN
cm
cm
cm
cm
m
2
cm
2
cm
2
cm
2
/ N mm
2
/ N mm
2
/ N mm
2
/ N mm
3
10 x 3375
0 x 100
2652.2
10000
10.1 X 150 X 0.90 X 1.169 x 10 = 15888.05
12
1.25
0.8 x 371.2 x 0.85 x 1328
371.2 1328.2
1
12 x 1 x 0.8391
10
12
120
10 x 1728
= 1440
11619.99
150
= 4.3301
4.33
= 51.5
12
= 2812.5
2812.5
1440
120
= 3.4641
Barecusectiunesimpla(grinzi)supuselacompresiunecuflambaj(diagonala34,811):
=0.84
1.25
=8.055
Seobservaca 15888.05 11619.99
1.169 1 0.8 x =
12
I
i
A
= =
f
l
i
= =
2
1 0.8
100
c

| |
= =
|
\ .
c
r c efectiva t c
C R A m = =

ef
C =
r ef
C C >
>
n
c
R =

c
=
,
,
0.8 0.85
c I c
perm z
dc c I c
perm z
q q
m
q q
+
= =
+
n
c uc dc c
c
c
R m m
R


= =

ef
b =
ef
h =
efectiva
A =
uc
m =
I
i
A
= =
3
12
ef ef
b h
I

= =
3
12
ef ef
b h
I

= =
cm
cm
2
cm
2
/ N mm
2
/ N mm
cm
cm
4
cm
4
cm
daN
daN
daN
5
0 x 100
4144.08
10000
8.06 x 120 x 0.90 x 0.75 x 10 = 6507.744
12
1.25
0.8 x 371 + 0.85 x 1328
371 1328.18
1
12 x 1 x 0.83908
10
12
120
10 x 1728
0 x 100
#######
10000
2875.29
=0.75
=0.46
Barecusectiunesimpla(grinzi)supuselacompresiunecuflambaj(diagonala34,811):
3.46
=108.03
1 0.8 x
12
=1440
1440
120
=3.46
=0.839
1.25
=8.055
6507.74 2875.29 Seobservaca
3.46
=64.37
1 0.8 x
f
l
i
= =
2
1 0.8
100
c

| |
= =
|
\ .
c
r c efectiva t c
C R A m = =

ef
C =
r ef
C C > >
n
c
R =

c
=
,
,
0.8 0.85
c I c
perm z
dc c I c
perm z
q q
m
q q
+
= =
+
n
c uc dc c
c
c
R m m
R


= =

ef
b =
ef
h =
efectiva
A =
uc
m =
I
i
A
= =
3
12
ef ef
b h
I

= =
f
l
i
= =
2
1 0.8
100
c

| |
= =
|
\ .
daN
daN
daN
cm
cm
2
cm
cm
4
cm
7
8.055 x 120 x 0.90 x 0.46 = 4040.8
0 12
760
760
1600
3498
3498
1600
1286
1286
1600
3637.84
Dimensionaremontanti89:
x 1.25 =1.00 12 1.13
1.13
Dimensionaremontanti67:
x 1.25 =2.73 20 3.14
x 1.25 =0.59 12
Seobservaca 4040.80 3637.84
Dimensionaremontanti23,1011:
Dimensionaremontanti45:
c
r c efectiva t c
C R A m = =

ef
C =
r ef
C C > >
t
N = d =
t
N =
t
nec sl
N
A k
R
= =
d =
ef
A =
t
N =
t
nec sl
N
A k
R
= =
t
N =
t
nec sl
N
A k
R
= =
daN
daN
daN
daN
daN
daN
mm
2
cm
d =
ef
A =
2
cm mm
d =
ef
A =
2
cm mm
2
cm
2
cm
2
cm
2
cm
9
19 15
3 19
aleg 3
6.00 3 = 3.00
10 x 3 = 30
10 x 6.00 =60
3
0.89447
6.00
0.89447
3.3
12
1.25
1.25
3.3 x 1.00 x 0.839
15 x 1.00 x 0.839
10.07
2.22
7.44 x 50.31 x 0.90 x 10 = 3370.61
7.44 x 100.62 x 0.9 x 10 = 6741.22
3370.61 + 6741.2 =
Seobservaca 10111.83 8500.07
8500.07
10111.83
= 2.22
1.25
x
[Link]
0.099
10.07
= 7.44
1 + 1 x
= 10.07
1.25
10 = #####
Nodinreazem:
= 6.00
[Link]
x 10 = 50.31
2 2
3
talpa
c c
h
h h s =
2 1
2
c c
h h >
1
2
c
h >
1 c
h =
1 1 1
10
p c p
l h l s =
2 2 2
10
p c p
l h l s =
1 1
cos
c
str
h
A b
o
= =
2 2
cos
c
str
h
A b
o
= =
n
c
R

=
n
c
R =

c
=


=
n
c c uc dc
c
c
R m m
R


= =
n
c uc dc c
c
c
R m m
R


= =

,
3
1 1 sin
c
c c
c
c
c
c
c
R
R
R
R
o
o

= =
| |
+
|
\ .

| |
|
\ .
1 1
,
c
r c str t
N R A m
o
= =
2 2
,
c
r c str t
N R A m
o
= =
1 2 total
r r r
N N N = + =
ef
N =
>
total
r ef
N N >
daN
daN
daN
daN
daN
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
2
cm
2
cm
2
/ N mm
2
/ N mm
2
/ N mm
2
/ N mm
2
/ N mm
2 2
3
talpa
c c
h
h h s = cm
2 2
3
talpa
c c
h
h h s = cm
ef
b =
ef
h =
cm
cm
11
aleg 4.75
10 x 4.75 = 33.25
4.75
0.89447
3.3
15
1.25
1.25
3.3 x 1.00 x 0.839
15 x 1.00 x 0.839
10.07
2.22
7.44 x 50.31 x 0.90 x 10 = 3557.86
3557.86
[Link]
x 10 = 50.31
1.25
= 2.22
1.25
Seobservaca 3557.86 1699.41
1699.41
10.07
= 7.44
1 + 1 x 0.099
= 10.07
Nodintermediar:
[Link]
4
talpa
c
h
h >
c
h =
10
p c p
l h l s =
1
cos
c
str
h
A b
o
= =
n
c
R

=
n
c
R =

c
=


=
n
c c uc dc
c
c
R m m
R


= =
n
c uc dc c
c
c
R m m
R


= =

,
3
1 1 sin
c
c c
c
c
c
c
c
R
R
R
R
o
o

= =
| |
+
|
\ .

| |
|
\ .
,
c
r c str t
N R A m
o
= =
total
r r
N N = =
ef
N =
>
total
r ef
N N >
daN
daN
daN
daN
cm
cm
2
cm
2
/ N mm
2
/ N mm
2
/ N mm
12
3
1.25
1.00
0.55 x 1857 + 0.65 x 6643.3
1857 6643.3
50.31 + 100.62
2833.36 x 0.894 =2534.34
8500.07 x 0.894 =7603.03
30 x 10 =300
60 x 10 =600
3 x 1.00 x 0.63
1.51 x 300 x 0.9 x 0.7 x 10 =2849.315
1.51 x 600 x 0.9 x 10 =
0.6
210
Propund= 22 3.80133
3.80133
1.25
8500.07 x tg(60 26.56 )= 5613.3
210 x 3.04 x 0.6 = 3831.7
2 x 3832 =7663.48

7663.48 5613.28
8140.90
Seobservaca 2849.31 2534.34
Seobservaca 8140.90 7603.03
Seobservaca
2833.36
= 1.51
1.25
8500.07
= 0.63
8500.07
[Link]:
8500.07 x
50.31
=
[Link](dimensionarea)buloanelordeavarie:
=3.04
n
f
R =
f
=

uf
m =

,
,
0.55 0.65
c I c
perm z
df c I c
perm z
q q
m
q q
+
= =
+
c
N =
1
1 1 2
str
c c
str str
A
N N
A A
= =
+
2 c c
N N = =
,1 1
cos
ef c
F N o = =
,2 2
cos
ef c
F N o = =
1 1 f p
A l b = =
2 2 f p
A l b = =
n
f uf df c
f
f
R m m
R


= =

1 1
0.7
c
r f f t
F R A m = =

2 2
c
r f f t
F R A m = =

>
2 2 r ef
F F > >
1 1 r ef
F F >
0
m =
0L
R =
bulon
bruta
A =
bulon
bulon bruta
neta
sl
A
A
k
= =
,
(60 )
ef buloane c
N N tg o = =

, 0 0
bulon
cap bulon L neta
N R A m = =
, ,
2
cap buloane cap buloane
N N = =
>
, , cap buloane ef buloane
N N >
daN
daN
daN
daN
daN
daN
daN
daN
daN
daN
daN
daN
daN
mm
2
cm
2
cm
2
cm
2
cm
2
/ N mm
2
/ N mm
2
/ N mm
13
3
1.25
1.00
0.55 x 371 + 0.65 x 1328.2
371 1328.18
50.31
50.31
1699.41 x 0.894 =1520.06
33.25 x 10 =300
3 x 1.00 x 0.63
1.51 x 300 x 0.9 x 0.7 x 10 =3157.99
1.51
1.25
1699.41 x =1699.41
= 0.63
1699.41
Seobservaca 3157.99 1520.06
=
[Link]:
n
f
R =
f
=

uf
m =

,
,
0.55 0.65
c I c
perm z
df c I c
perm z
q q
m
q q
+
= =
+
c
N =
str
c c
str
A
N N
A
= =
cos
ef c
F N o = =
f p
A l b = =
n
f uf df c
f
f
R m m
R


= =

0.7
c
r f f t
F R A m = =

>
r ef
F F >
daN
daN
daN
daN
daN
2
cm
2
/ N mm
2
/ N mm
14

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