Peterson 1 Works Cited Primary Sources Dodgers go with Valenzuela, and it pays off with shutout. Lawrence Journal-World.

10 April 1981. (17). Print. This article is great because it provides an original account of the day after Valenzuela pitched his first game. I think this is a reliable source because the Lawrence Journal-World is a credible newspaper company. Although it is published in Kansas I think this is all credible information. Fernando Nation. Dir. Cruz Angeles. Perf. Fernando Valenzuela. Espn Inc., 2010. Television. This is the video I watched that inspired me to do this project. I saw this on ESPN 30 for 30, and it was a new film. This is definitely a reliable source because ESPN does its research on their historic sports films. Cruz Angeles is a Hispanic director and was closely affiliated to this immigration controversy. Kluetmeier, Heinz. Los Angeles Dodgers | 1981. Digital image. [Link]. Sports Illustrated Kids, 2011. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. This photograph is on the top part of each of the pages. It is the picture on the right. I cropped the picture just to get Fernando in the picture however. This is from Sports Illustrated and is definitely a reliable source. Millan, Manny. Fernando Valenzuela | 1981. 1981. Photograph. Sports [Link]. Time Inc., 2010. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. This photograph goes on my Fernandomania page. This was an actual Sports Illustrated magazine issue and was published in 1981. It was very easy to find the photographer and this is a reliable source because Sports Illustrated is a professional sports writing company. Morby, Harold. Building Dodgers' Stadium. 1961. Photograph. Herald-Examiner Collection, Los Angeles. Baseball Fever. Baseball Almanac, 2000. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. This website

Peterson 2 shows pictures of Dodgers Stadium when it was being built and pictures of nowadays. I used one of the pictures for my Los Angeles pages and it helps because it shows the building of Dodgers Stadium. Richman, Milton. Dodgers Rookie Pitching Sensation Captures Hearts of Mexican Followers. Ottowa Citizen 29 April 1981. (31). Print. This newspaper article really explains to me how loved Fernando Valenzuela was especially by the Hispanic population all over North America. The article talks about how no other pitcher in major league history had ever done so well so early. This article was helpful because it was written in 1881 right when Fernando started playing in fact about a month. I think this is a reliable source because it is written by an actual newspaper company back in 1881. Valenzuelas fastball puts screws to Braves. Milwaukee Journal. 2 June 1981. (7). Print. This article is also a first account on one of the first games Valenzuela pitched. It explains the significance of Valenzuelas screwball and some of his personal game plans. The article also says that the pitching coach for the Dodgers while Valenzuela was there was Ron Perranoski.

Secondary Sources A Look at the Career of Fernando Valenzuela - Video | [Link]: Multimedia. Perf. Fernando Valenzuela and Vin Scully. The Official Site of Major League Baseball | [Link]: Homepage. MLB Advanced Media, 27 July 2011. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. This is a great video that goes on the Background page. The first 40 seconds of the video show some great things Fernando did and there is a good interview quote. This video is reliable

Peterson 3 because it is published by the Major League [Link] and [Link] has its facts down on baseball. Baseball Video Highlights & Clips | Heart of Dodgertown: Fernando Helps the Community Video | [Link]: Multimedia. Perf. Fernando Valenzuela. The Official Site of Major League Baseball | [Link]: Homepage. MLB Advanced Media, 12 May 2010. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. This video goes in the conclusion section and is helpful because it tells me how Fernando is still impacting the Los Angeles area to this day. This is a reliable website because the Major League [Link] Baxter, Kevin. Orphans of the Ravine. Los Angeles Times. 29 March 2008. Los Angeles Times. Web. 9 October 2011. This article gives me a lot more of a background on the Chavez Ravine. It tells me about the ethical issues that were in place when Fernando game to the Dodgers. It gives me more on the historical aspects of the area and the racial issues. Belth, Alex. The true phenoms; Five pitchers who became national sensations. Sports Illustrated. 4 August 2006. Time Inc. Web. 9 October 2011. This article gives me some quotes on how important Valenzuela was to the Hispanic population. It actually says that Valenzuela single-handedly helped repair the relationship between the organization and the Latino population of L.A., many of whom never forgave the Dodgers for building Dodger Stadium in Chavez Ravine. "Broadcasters | [Link]: Team." The Official Site of The Los Angeles Dodgers | [Link]: Homepage. MLB Advanced Media, 2001-2011. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. This article tells me where Fernando is today and that he got an award, the Premio Leyenda Deportiva for being one of the most prominent Hispanic athletes in history. It explains

Peterson 4 all the other important awards Fernando won also. Although this article does not have a specific author, the article is reliable because it is a biography of Fernando as a broadcaster and MLB Advanced Media is a professional company on baseball. Chan, Bryan. "Fernandomania: The Fernando Valenzuela Years." Framework - Photos and Video - Visual Storytelling from the Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 30 Mar. 2011. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. This website has 16 pictures of Fernando Valenzuela over the years. All the pictures have a caption and the photographer who to the pictures name under them, making it very easy to cite. The Los Angeles Times is a professional newspaper company and I believe that they are reliable. Cooder, Ry. "The Story of Chavez Ravine." CES - Tenants' Rights and Social Justice in Los Angeles. Coalition for Economic Survival, 2010. Web. 21 Nov. 2011. This article I used for both a picture and a video on my Los Angeles page. The video was helpful for me because I can use it to explain the Chavez ravine controversy easier. The picture was a good snapshot of the happenings in the Chavez Ravine at the time. This is a reliable source because the Coalition for Economic Survival is a non-profit community organization that works in the LA area and works to better inform the people in the area on the History of Los Angeles and improve the lives of low and moderate income people through economics. Dodgers and Valenzuela host Los Amigos de Fernando children's program for the fifth consecutive season The Official Site of the Los Angeles Dodgers. MLB Advanced Media, 14 May 2007. Web. 14 November 2011. This website helped me on my conclusion page. It informed me on what Fernando is doing today at his broadcasting job

Peterson 5 for the L.A. Dodgers. This site is reliable because it is from the Official Site of the Los Angeles Dodgers as opposed to the fake site of the Los Angeles Dodgers. Fernandomania 30th Anniversary Tribute - Video | [Link]: Multimedia. Perf. Fernando Valenzuela and Davey Lopes. The Official Site of Major League Baseball | [Link]: Homepage. MLB Advanced Media, 19 Apr. 2011. This video is another great video that goes on the Hispanics in Baseball page and gives a great quote from Davey Lopes. This video is also from the [Link] and is also a reliable resource. Gersbacher, Jeff. "Viva Baseball! - Making the Majors." Online Exhibits | Baseball Hall of Fame. National Baseball Hall of Fame, 2009. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. This website was adapted from Viva Baseball! at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, N.Y. I used a picture on the page and the articles helped me see how amazing Fernando really was. Gomez, Naiti. Fernando Nation. Digital image. Los Angeles Inspiration. JesRey, 14 Oct. 2010. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. This photo is a picture of Valenzuela today posing for the 30 for 30 video for ESPN Fernando Nation. Although this is a blog the picture is a reliable source because it is used in the video Fernando Nation also. Hernandez, Dylan. Fernando Valenzuela was a game-changer for the Dodgers, baseball, and Los Angeles. Los Angeles Times. 30 March 2011. Los Angeles Times. Web. 29 September 2011. This article was very helpful because it gave me a different aspect on Fernando. It gave me current quotes from this year looking back on the good old days. It talks about how he did not know he looked up every time he threw the ball until someone showed him a video. This is an accurate and valuable source because the Los Angeles Times knows a lot about the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Peterson 6 Martin, Jorge. 25 years after Fernandomania; A look back at the craze created by Valenzuela. Dodgers Baseball Club. 18 August 2006. Major League Baseball Properties Inc.. Web. 10 October 2011. This is an exceptionally great article that talks about Fernandomania. It gave me some great quotes and talked about some facts of Hispanic attendance before and after Valenzuela. It gave me another term to search find facts about Valenzuela through; Dodger Hall of Fame Spanish broadcaster Jaime Jarrn. Mitchell, Houston. The 15 greatest L.A. Dodgers of all time, No. 8: Fernando Valenzuela. Los Angeles Times. 24 June 2010. Lost Angeles Times. Web. 28 September 2011. This passage gives me a lot more stats that I can actually decode. It tells me how many wins, and all the awards he got; his greatest achievements. This is another Los Angeles Times article and is a reliable source. Newhan, Ross. BEST OF SPORTS / PRO BASEBALL; FULL ACCOUNT; Los Angeles has a Storied Baseball Historyand it Started Well before the Dogdgers Came to Town. Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times. 29 December 1999. Web. 29 September 2011. This article was very helpful because it talks about before the Dodgers were in Los Angeles and the ethical issues before Fernando came. It says how the Chavez Ravine was filled with Hispanic homes and they were asked to leave to build the stadium. This again is a reliable source because it is from the Los Angeles Times and was written by a credible writer. Pinto, David. "The Big Picture: Free Trade Amateurs." Baseball Prospectus. Prospectus Entertainment Ventures, LLC, 29 Aug. 2007. Web. 09 Dec. 2011. This website I used the graph. The graph was very helpful because it shows that right after the reign of Fernando Valenzuela, the percent of Foreign Born players in baseball rose. This website is reliable

Peterson 7 because it is a baseball prospectus site. Baseball prospectus is devoted to the analysis of baseball and is written by many regular columnists for major newspaper companies. Tafolla, Carmen. "Great Lives from History: Latinos." Salem Press. EBSCO Publishing, Feb. 2011. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. This article gave me some good ideas on the significance of Fernando on the Latino world. It gave a great quote from Salvador Jiminez Murguia. The Salem Press is a reliable source because it is a professional company for literature and history in books. Torres, Danny. No. 5 Top Latino Hurler: Fernando Valenzuela. [Link]. MLB Advanced Media, 15 Sep. 2011. Web. 7 Nov. 2011. This article gives me a great quote from Luis Rodriguez-Mayoral that talks about how Fernando gave the Mexicans someone they could be identified with. It goes on to talk about the importance of Fernando to his team and the city around him. [Link] is a reliable source and Danny Torres has worked and written for [Link] for a while now. Valenzuela, Fernando. Photograph. Encyclopdia Britannica Online. Web. 8 Dec. 2011. This photo is at the top of the page on each of the pages. The photo is on the right side. Weisman, Jon. 'Fernando Nation': A Babe Ruth for all. ESPN LA. 24 October 2010. ESPN Internet Ventures. Web. 28 September 2011. This website helps me because it gives me a preview of the 30 for 30 video I will put on my website and tells me more about the history of the need for a Hispanic player. They needed someone for the Hispanic people just like Jackie Robinson was for the African-Americans especially in Los Angeles. This is definitely a credible source. Although it is written as a blog, it is published by ESPN in Los Angeles.