Grade 10 – Poetry (CBSE First Flight)
1️⃣ Dust of Snow – Robert Frost
Tone:
Reflective, optimistic, subtly philosophical
Mood:
Light, refreshing, hopeful
Language Used:
● Simple, conversational diction
● Nature imagery (crow, hemlock tree, dust of snow)
● Symbolism (crow → negativity; snow → change/purity)
● Compact and understated expression
2️⃣ Fire and Ice – Robert Frost
Tone:
Serious, contemplative, ironic
Mood:
Thought-provoking,tense
Language Used:
● Symbolic language (fire → desire; ice → hatred)
● Minimalist and direct
● Metaphorical and philosophical
● Compressed structure with deep meaning
3️⃣ A Tiger in the Zoo – Leslie Norris
Tone:
Sympathetic, critical
Mood:
Melancholic, tense, reflective
Language Used:
● Vivid visual imagery
● Contrast (freedom vs captivity)
● Sensory details
● Free verse with descriptive phrases
4️⃣ How to Tell Wild Animals – Carolyn Wells
Tone:
Humorous, sarcastic, playful
Mood:
Light-hearted, amusing
Language Used:
● Comic exaggeration
● Irony and sarcasm
● Rhyming couplets
● Conversational and witty diction
5️⃣ The Ball Poem – John Berryman
Tone:
Reflective, sympathetic
Mood:
Somber, thoughtful
Language Used:
● Symbolism (ball → childhood / loss)
● Conversational tone
● Free verse
● Emotional understatement
6️⃣ Amanda! – Robin Klein
Tone:
Irritated (mother’s voice), dreamy (Amanda’s thoughts)
Mood:
Restrictive yet imaginative
Language Used:
● Contrast between reality and fantasy
● Short, commanding sentences
● Imagery of mermaid, orphan, fairy
● Alternating voices
7️⃣ Animals – Walt Whitman
Tone:
Admiring, critical of humans
Mood:
Calm yet reflective
Language Used:
● Free verse
● Repetition
● Simple and direct diction
● Philosophical statements
8️⃣ The Trees – Adrienne Rich
Tone:
Serious, symbolic, assertive
Mood:
Restless, liberating
Language Used:
● Extended metaphor (trees → women / suppressed forces)
● Personification
● Free verse
● Imagery of movement and escape
9️⃣ Fog – Carl Sandburg
Tone:
Calm, observant
Mood:
Mysterious, quiet
Language Used:
● Extended metaphor (fog → cat)
● Minimalistic
● Simple and precise vocabulary
● Strong visual imagery
🔟 The Tale of Custard the Dragon – Ogden Nash
Tone:
Mocking, humorous
Mood:
Playful, dramatic
Language Used:
● Ballad form
● Repetition and rhyme
● Comic exaggeration
● Colloquial expressions
1️⃣1️⃣ For Anne Gregory – William Butler Yeats
Tone:
Reflective, questioning
Mood:
Philosophical, contemplative
Language Used:
● Dialogue format
● Symbolism (yellow hair → physical beauty)
● Simple but layered language
● Conversational rhythm