To be written in the notebook:

Introduction
Format
Story Map
Techniques to follow for Story Writing
Types (Only names)
First sample question
STORY WRITING
INTRODUCTION:
Story writing is the process of crafting a narrative, including characters, setting,
plot, and theme, to engage readers and convey a message. It involves
brainstorming ideas, outlining the plot, writing a first draft, and revising for
improvement.

FORMAT:
Title Catchy as well as meaningful
Beginning Interesting phrases like- “Adam was in a fix”, “The
day was departing”, “The breeze was messaging his
face”, “Every morning I used to walk there but that
day was different”
Character Introduction A few dialogues can reveal the characters in a well
way but remember to keep them limited otherwise
the story will look like a one-act play
Plot Description of happenings in their best order
Conclusion End of the story
STORY MAP

MAIN
CHARACTERS
&
SUPPORTING
CHARACTERS

SOLUTION TITLE SETTING

PROBLE
M/CONF
LICT
Techniques to follow for Story Writing
Story writing is an art. It is the oldest form of written composition. It is a work
of imagination that should be clear and easily intelligible. A short story is meant
to be read in a single sitting, so it should be as direct and brief as possible.
1. Developing and writing a good story requires the art of narration. You
have to narrate the incidents in sequential order, leading to the
conclusion.
2. You should follow the basic theme as given in the input or introductory
lines. You are not supposed to invent new and different themes.
3. Within the given limits, students are left with enough space to give
expression to their creative talents.
4. The beginning and concluding lines must support the main part of the
events described in the story.

TYPE OF STORIES:
1. Narrative Writing
Narrative story writing in English is a style that allows writers to craft a story
based on real events, flowing in a chronological order. This type of story can
also include visualized events written in a storyline. The visualisation in a
narrative story is based on the writer's creativity, which makes the story
engaging. This type of narrative story grips the reader's engagement and allows
them to imagine an experience while reading the story.

2. Descriptive Writing
Descriptive story writing is a type of story in which the writer aims to create a
definitive image in the minds of readers. In this story type, writers focus on
utilising precise descriptions that signify the details of the story. Descriptive
story writing connects with readers more effectively.

3. Expository Writing
Expository type of story writing involves explaining a topic to its readers with
the help of facts. The whole point of writing an expository story is to educate its
readers knowledgeably and responsibly.

4. Persuasive Writing
This type of story writing is where the writer tries to convince their readers to
adopt a certain point of view or undertake a particular action. Here, in this story
type, the writer mainly focuses on using emotional appeal, logical reasons, or
robust opinions to help persuade the readers. The storyline in a persuasive story
type must be highly engaging so that the reader stays addicted to the plot.

5. Fantasy Writing
A fantasy story is a type of writing in which the writer crafts an artistic world
with magic and mystical actions that drive the plot. The writer creates unreal
characters, magical moments, and extraordinary quests. Writing a fantasy story
requires multiple twists and turns, unique challenges, and an ideal ending that
satisfies readers.

6. Realistic Fiction
Realistic fiction is a type of story in which the writer creates a story that feels
believable and true, even if the story is not based on real-life events. This type
of story revolves around common problems and struggles, to which every
reader connects and engages. The characters, setting, and plot of the story
reflect a practical situation, which makes the reader more engaged with the
story.

7. Historical Fiction
Historical fiction is a type of story writing where writers craft a compelling story
based on historical events and settings. A historical fiction story focuses on
capturing the settings and information of a particular time. These stories are
written across themes like struggles and wars from the past & more.

8. Science Fiction
Science fiction is a story type where the writer sets the theme of the story
around projected future events, latest technology, or space exploration. Here,
the story is more about visionary elements, which are not found in the practical
world settings. The major plot of the science fiction story is built around logical
ideas or technological developments.

9. Mystery/Thriller
A mystery/thriller story blends the uncertainty of suspense with the problem-
solving mystery. The writer here focuses on keeping the reader engaged by
creating suspense. Most of the time, this type of story includes a mystery that
the main character must solve after going through twists and turns.

10. Horror
A horror story is a fictional plot that aims to induce a sense of fear or anxiety in
readers. Writers in this type of story use supernatural elements such as
monsters and ghosts. Sometimes, writers also explore emotional and realistic
fears, creating a feeling of unease for readers.

Important tips to write a story

Some idioms:
1. Stich in time saves nine
2. A friend in need is friend indeed
3. Birds of a feather flock together
4. Never in a month of Sundays
5. Honesty is the best policy
6. Silver lining
7. A ray of hope
8. Time is money
9. Old is gold
[Link] two birds with a stone
[Link]’t judge a book by its cover
[Link] as a fiddle
[Link] proof is in the pudding
[Link] many cooks spoil the broth
[Link] makes the man perfect
[Link] things come in small packages
[Link] the nail on the head

2. Write a story in about 150-200 words with the following beginning and give a
suitable title to it. (10)

It had been over two hours waiting for the train. Ruhi was getting restless.
Suddenly she………………………

Solution

A Childhood Saved

It had been over two hours waiting for the train. Ruhi was getting restless.
Suddenly she noticed a child begging at the platform. He appeared to be a little,
sweet boy who had a small bag on his shoulder. She noticed a book in his bag.
Ruhi was eager to know where the child lived. There was still more than an hour
left for her train to arrive. So, she got up and started following him. The boy
moved out of the station and entered a slum nearby. He got into a house which
appeared to be a very dirty and unhygienic place. There were other child
beggars in the house who were in the age group of 5 — 12 years. They were thin
and weak. They had money but nothing to eat. Just then, a burly man entered
the house. The children became quiet. He asked them for the money that they
had collected by begging. The poor children handed all the money they had to
him.

Ruhi understood that it was a racket of child beggars. She felt pity for those
small children. She decided to inform the police. The police and an NGO
‘Bachpan Bachao’ soon reached the place. The man was perplexed on seeing the
police. The police arrested him and the children were sent under the protection
of the NGO from where they would be sent to their homes. Ruhi felt relieved
and was appreciated by everyone. She was later rewarded by the government
for her effort in rescuing the children.

2. Write a story in about 100-150 words with the following beginning and give a
suitable title to it.
Rahul was alone at home. Suddenly the phone rang …………………….

Solution-
Rahul’s Presence of Mind
Rahul was alone at home. Suddenly the phone rang. He hesitated for a moment
but then picked up the receiver. Though he said ‘Hello’, there was no response
from the other side. He repeated ‘Hello’ but still no one replied from the other
end. The phone rang again but this time somebody asked if his father was at
home. When Rahul asked who was calling, the caller refused to identify himself
and kept on asking his parents’ whereabouts. When Rahul refused to answer,
the line was disconnected.
After some time, the doorbell rang. As Rahul peeped through the keyhole, he
found a tall man with a beard outside the door. Rahul got scared and quickly ran
towards the phone and called up his father’s friend who lived in their colony
and told him about the incident. His uncle asked him not to worry as he would
reach soon. He quickly collected some other men from the neighbourhood, and
with his pet dog, reached Rahul’s home. The tall man was looking for a way to
get into the house when Rahul’s uncle’s dog held his leg with its teeth. The man
panicked and tried to run away but was overpowered by all the men.
Soon, the police reached Rahul’s home and his parents also returned and
thanked the neighbours. Everyone praised Rahul’s presence of mind which
saved his life.

Practice Question:
Vikrant, an adorable curly-haired boy, was a happy-go-lucky child just two years
ago. He had a mother who adored him, a father who gave him the warmest
hugs and a sister who played with him and kept his company. His happiness,
however, was short-lived. The happy times are now sad, painful memories.
Write a story about a boy how he becomes now orphan.

Marking Scheme (CBSE Board) (10 marks)

Title- 1 Mark

Fluency- 2 marks

Accuracy- 2 marks

Content- 5 marks