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Unit 2_Dictation (1)

Mark Johnson, a parks department manager, discusses the benefits of city parks, highlighting their role in promoting health and reducing crime. Research indicates that people living near parks tend to be healthier and that crime rates drop in areas with more green spaces. While parks require financial investment, their long-term benefits, such as improved public health and reduced city spending on social issues, justify the costs.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views2 pages

Unit 2_Dictation (1)

Mark Johnson, a parks department manager, discusses the benefits of city parks, highlighting their role in promoting health and reducing crime. Research indicates that people living near parks tend to be healthier and that crime rates drop in areas with more green spaces. While parks require financial investment, their long-term benefits, such as improved public health and reduced city spending on social issues, justify the costs.

Uploaded by

choijinhyeok5999
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

General English (Listening and Speaking)

Unit 2: Good Times, Good Feelings

▪ Listening (pp.36~37)

Instructor: OK, class, let’s welcome our guest speaker, Mark Johnson. Mark works for the city

government. He manages the parks department.

Guest Speaker: Thanks. Thanks a lot. Hello. I’m Mark Johnson. It’s nice to meet you all. I’m

here today to talk to you about some of the benefits of city parks.

First, I have a question for you, though. River Park?

Student 1: I do. I walk through the park every day.

Student 2: I sometimes go there, on the weekends. In fact, last Sunday, I went to a really good

concert there.

Guest Speaker: Great! At least some of you are ______ the park, and are probably getting some

___________ your time there. I’d like to go into now and talk about some recent

the benefits of parks and other green spaces. First, one of the most common reasons

people go to parks is for _________. Yes? You have a question?

Student 2: I often see people at the park, not exercising. I didn’t realize there is

at River Park. What kind of exercise do people usually do there?

Guest Speaker: Actually, the type of exercise for most people doesn’t require any

equipment – it’s , especially in parks. Recently, research in the Netherlands and

Japan found that people who live near parks – in other words, people who have good green

places to walk, not just city sidewalks – were ___________ other people.

Student 3: That’s interesting! Why are they healthier?

Guest Speaker: Well, people who walk in a park or other place with are less

1
General English (Listening and Speaking)

likely to have and high blood pressure, and they’re also less likely to be . Patients in

hospitals near parks get well more quickly, too. Just being able to see ______ and is healthy. And in

addition to the benefits, parks provide __ benefits as well.

A recent study in Chicago showed that crime falls when there are more green spaces. The study looked at

98 apartment buildings and found that crime was 50 percent lower around buildings that had lots of trees

and _____________.

Student 1: Why don’t we have more parks then? Are there any drawbacks?

Guest Speaker: I’m sorry? _____________.

Student 1: I said, what are the , or the disadvantages to building more parks?

Guest Speaker: Good question. The chief disadvantage is . Parks cost money. Cities have to buy land

and and play areas; and they have to pay people to of the parks. But

here’s the thing: We know now that having nice places where people can spend their free time is very

important. It leads to , people. And healthier, happierpeople have problems, so

cities don’t have to spend as much money on things such as and __________. So investing money in

parks saves cities money in other areas.

Student 3: I have a question: you mentioned some benefits.

I assume there are __________ benefits to parks as well, right?

Guest Speaker: Yes! I’m glad you mentioned that. Parks have also been shown to lead to cooler cities

with better air quality.

Instructor: Thank you. This is really interesting information about parks. I think there may still be questions.

Do you have time to answer a few more?

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