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NUST NET Trigonometry COMPLETE Extended

This document is a comprehensive trigonometry formula sheet covering basic ratios, fundamental identities, even-odd identities, complementary identities, angle sum and difference formulas, double and triple angle formulas, half-angle formulas, product-sum identities, general solutions, inverse trig identities, special angle values, radian values, and an important NET transformation. It provides essential formulas and identities necessary for solving trigonometric problems. The content is structured for easy reference for students preparing for exams.

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zani.ashraf713
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views4 pages

NUST NET Trigonometry COMPLETE Extended

This document is a comprehensive trigonometry formula sheet covering basic ratios, fundamental identities, even-odd identities, complementary identities, angle sum and difference formulas, double and triple angle formulas, half-angle formulas, product-sum identities, general solutions, inverse trig identities, special angle values, radian values, and an important NET transformation. It provides essential formulas and identities necessary for solving trigonometric problems. The content is structured for easy reference for students preparing for exams.

Uploaded by

zani.ashraf713
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NUST NET & Board Exam - COMPLETE

Trigonometry Formula Sheet

1. Basic Ratios & Reciprocals

sinθ = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse

cosθ = Base / Hypotenuse

tanθ = Perpendicular / Base

cscθ = 1/sinθ

secθ = 1/cosθ

cotθ = 1/tanθ

2. Fundamental Identities

sin²θ + cos²θ = 1

1 + tan²θ = sec²θ

1 + cot²θ = csc²θ

tanθ = sinθ / cosθ

cotθ = cosθ / sinθ

3. Even-Odd Identities

sin(-θ) = -sinθ

cos(-θ) = cosθ

tan(-θ) = -tanθ

csc(-θ) = -cscθ

sec(-θ) = secθ

cot(-θ) = -cotθ
4. Complementary Identities

sin(90°−θ) = cosθ

cos(90°−θ) = sinθ

tan(90°−θ) = cotθ

sec(90°−θ) = cscθ

csc(90°−θ) = secθ

5. Angle Sum & Difference

sin(A±B) = sinA cosB ± cosA sinB

cos(A±B) = cosA cosB ■ sinA sinB

tan(A±B) = (tanA ± tanB)/(1 ■ tanA tanB)

6. Double Angle

sin2A = 2sinA cosA

cos2A = cos²A − sin²A

cos2A = 2cos²A − 1

cos2A = 1 − 2sin²A

tan2A = 2tanA/(1 − tan²A)

7. Triple Angle

sin3A = 3sinA − 4sin³A

cos3A = 4cos³A − 3cosA

tan3A = (3tanA − tan³A)/(1 − 3tan²A)

8. Half Angle
sin(A/2) = ±√[(1 − cosA)/2]

cos(A/2) = ±√[(1 + cosA)/2]

tan(A/2) = ±√[(1 − cosA)/(1 + cosA)]

tan(A/2) = sinA/(1 + cosA)

tan(A/2) = (1 − cosA)/sinA

9. Product ↔ Sum

sinA sinB = ½[cos(A−B) − cos(A+B)]

cosA cosB = ½[cos(A−B) + cos(A+B)]

sinA cosB = ½[sin(A+B) + sin(A−B)]

sinA + sinB = 2sin[(A+B)/2]cos[(A−B)/2]

cosA + cosB = 2cos[(A+B)/2]cos[(A−B)/2]

cosA − cosB = −2sin[(A+B)/2]sin[(A−B)/2]

10. General Solutions

sinθ = sinα → θ = nπ + (−1)^n α

cosθ = cosα → θ = 2nπ ± α

tanθ = tanα → θ = nπ + α

11. Inverse Trig Identities

sin■¹x + cos■¹x = π/2

tan■¹x + cot■¹x = π/2

tan■¹x + tan■¹y = tan■¹[(x+y)/(1−xy)] (xy < 1)

12. Special Angle Values (Degrees)


Angle : 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°

sinθ : 0, 1/2, 1/√2, √3/2, 1

cosθ : 1, √3/2, 1/√2, 1/2, 0

tanθ : 0, 1/√3, 1, √3, undefined

13. Radian Values

0° = 0

30° = π/6

45° = π/4

60° = π/3

90° = π/2

180° = π

360° = 2π

14. Important NET Transformation

a sinx + b cosx = R sin(x + α)

R = √(a² + b²)

tanα = b/a

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