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12 th chapter 5 notes.

Chapter 5 discusses two-dimensional analytical geometry, focusing on various geometric shapes and their properties. It includes equations and characteristics of circles, tangents, parabolas, and ellipses, along with methods for solving related problems. The chapter emphasizes the application of these concepts in analytical geometry through examples and equations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views46 pages

12 th chapter 5 notes.

Chapter 5 discusses two-dimensional analytical geometry, focusing on various geometric shapes and their properties. It includes equations and characteristics of circles, tangents, parabolas, and ellipses, along with methods for solving related problems. The chapter emphasizes the application of these concepts in analytical geometry through examples and equations.

Uploaded by

moshidha192
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
CHAPTER-5 — ‘TWo DIMENSIONAL ANALYTICAL GiEoHETRy—S Fan Of A cexele in ctlandand tt wlth onagin as a centre Us wry qhey pedis with Contre Chik), OW + Cy “ky = 7 i iran okytheric-r2so, 1g =-2h. 14 >-2k, ce heey STG prot fe Chorateristics 1D Gecenat ogre e4n 4 neg ID. Coreg gn®= Cond 4 y% to fd Coeff of my 20 raduis = grtphe aual ob sgfi corey a point a) gu ti cme l lan BD B4fPCo i E Cede Dury, Baga, $y te a pi on te oe | Te 40 anperle 4 te ob ) Tangent 1 aoe with with Cb, Pp H% Hyyr text HP cyty Here New yx, ayy a 9 Cy-¥,) 40x22, tit ceukre Co, D Tangs ARIES = A? Nevmal AY -yar so. cenditien fr a ide to he tye cP =.a7Ctm2) Pe 4 conkack yu Aes plane 1s am, a Vis? im J Ea: 6-1 . and Lone Hing m~ Osis Bb the. ong 4d general Stn + =sm a i 7 Cowra = (0, 5? ee coubre (0,5) cs OD ean 4 A BF = Caory Cy-sr= Css a2 yt —loy at = Os 2949? —toy Eo Cevtu (0,-5) Bans Cm-oy4 Cuts}? aos Aap y +o ober Ay Hoy Fe 4 Scanned with CamScanner | Fava the equate he cite wat Combu C2,1) Omel fo => 2 at = Lew? Cues Carey + Cy trey = Ceo) 1 oa th an suteny bh a 2ay Da iy ro Ar ay 24 Dom roy + goo —lw So » Log? -20m pray thw to Cord Coubin Cyr) mieons, en the De Cx Cymer ot Tan posses Horough erry 2-99? = 92 to, a2+i2a+2050 > Scanned with CamScanner 2 4 Dox doy tl=o > =10, ryt s hay wa 8, v the OF wilh coulre (2304 Posing Wp] Find Me etm vik hada Breage Ya Luin erage vrterse clion wa Raty-27 50. o_o See q fu. O& Ca-a%ecg-3) =” Pes vostonse ion 2 Sa-sy=1 30 wary 227 A 3x —2y'=) dab we Batfy =5y ayacty 227 ae ~ Ooty 227 0 pt w (57D he oo The G2 eat te coulae (2/3) vd poiet taal : my l Ce eee “ 03,2) ay A= {00-1 + tya4s) d= Vip (tat = VEF oy dz fa+%b : ol = Va5 +5 5, oo ‘The vreg eurds| sean ws x2 ey-ay"s 2 Csr DPA YP by 19 = Oe OP Ha by +R, Ory? tin by —p “oe 2 Scanned with CamScanner ttt OF afore eghthe , C94) 4 (2,-2) mY 8s Hy 5), Ola tte ean y OF} ore cts ends of 0 cLianutir » 54 Solu “Nhe en the oft CHa ena) + C¥-9iD CY-Yad=0 Cx-s (xg) + ly Cy +7)F0 ok +6 tyrpag-rg to ar +y% 5a $3y ~22 =o7 Dl Ferd othe te : ¥ tn omy te © Pra nous he porals ¢1,0), (1,0 60,1), Solw fue Ble Geena eqn gt OK A wey? 429% hy Pere 0) TE pases through Cl,0) Cto) 4691 (yey » COS 1+2g9 F emo. =S 2G tc=7. VO Cy => | to 29 +e =o S-2gtC= 1 SD CN) Ce (oe OF) +o +h +e=0 apeerd A Solve C2)aca) . At = dab CET great faye 2g Qcr=-2 2g >0 “ tub cation Pen! fin @ S. tewbe a Sardiiv > rfc ‘en foroG) ew vel ant May Scanned with CamScanner x quan. unis howe Wing gy DLA of b aua 4 oe 9 i, la w along eth Lunes DAG ET ot Hay ay! | Bid He the cHrthe - om 4h Sols ana g Ha o® = & | Qy sat y*=4 “a*te wea Suara az com = se PS Ee =a Creolures sill ak ww Yve. + faa) ey 9 the Aatulinn are 14y 5-50 xXY=1 SQ wer He Cenbu 4 Ha dt a m4 Lala of the Clecmlins * Solve Cty wcay X+yhS =) Dx=b 2x23 uk 2 33° We HY BS Bryss J -Conbe b (3,2); > Rand the OB ds Cabo CYy-RY =6y92 Ca-aP + ly) = Cape Ob AA FyPohy sy BH ay ba Hy Hee % Y= 2B x46 +o 0 langeuk be the OF r4y2=t6) ee Valun 9 @ © Opn ction a die Jo bea cbangent a2 =a t+) aay S m=22 oF yerBrre = Res 8 ook or= lb LHOaF e2 =e +atay) = blade Cries) Rp ¢ = tte, _ Scanned with CamScanner Fd tte eqn 9 the Gt st normal bo ths ob yr ba tby-@-0 ak (2/2), +29 2-6 ppce Jor* g=3 fap <4 fa otal: ak Oy) may HYY, £9 Cmte) + fly) te 20 Ayr Q, Yee C2) $y (2d4 (-3)( 42) FB YHII~" =O Dom+2y —3x vay LHI 8 Fo Dm 4 2y— 9a tay 8 =o —% +5y -f 50 => x-BY AS a0. —S, OD Normal ean 4 normal un yx ry, +909 -y)I-Fix-%,) F0 pxty tk 0 tan 372) F249 tie 20 kata SEtys2s, YCod— C2) ~ BLB-2) — BLX-2) Fo Dy 2X By too TRHbSD. — Se -Yt12F0 5x +Y-L2 =0- ty) Deter whelhn the ps Can (o0)4 (ira) de cubicle jon or Ausede tle oe ay 5242-520 Shu tyr ba toy-S 507 O, Ak (2110 Wg eT Ho +2 B= aso, ho (20) weds oboe 9 the o& at (0,0) Cpr ah o+or0t0-5 Aw —-50 tes ode Sette the Curtle > Scanned with CamScanner ee yp] Fed te ceuke amd aadiln sf tle fel iy 2H cy +29" Fo lowig ol, ryt hy += dg 0) 2p = eth 3 | fs rotjhe Contes (0,-2), ULF Vy ortd oe : =fotw—byp y>o WD 4g +62 Fuy + Heo 29>6 ote e=h ss) ft cult Sewnpy- 2 Mane ; > [2.2 yiVapucn > G23 Unie fi tyra toy 820 29>-1 eat Posey PS | Cols oe ar VES ae = pS = Do a vf 0 wah WW) + oxPaay” bx ty 2 20. FD at ey zat zy + Fo. 43 ten coats C3) raduias VI? = (2 rh). = +e r= ui Scanned with CamScanner 12)| : * Qa cade coef 4 x MH the eqns) Bit C3-p) 24 Ay DPAR 8 py Aepreseut acuile, Yud PVs Alwo deliraund Me Coubie ond vrooliu of, the cuiele - JSetu ag ak ts a tune , To eff 4 myz0 B-pro coh 4 324 ean 9 tua Of 24 (3-a)ay 434% 20992 2 8CaX—) Bx72+ayr—ba— 12 20, =3 Ea-5:2 war =° Ses) parabola a ae Zo 77 424! esqr ellipse pyne bo 1 oh chypenlate Dl rua Be ogy P “ “bee jou below + vaabuk : + Pocus Choad ee Cor) ocbubil a- amin forte = octal Hi) yo tae akt pM on q eet Z| we bryos tapes alte) ye leony gt PF $x = gate yrloay,. ‘Scanned with CamScanner fe fa Ce ye Mel d“it ew O68 BU? Ow @ DN ail = 23 wen paratola 0 cy ko = 4a Oh) a 4 eye nt= #03) 01D yrenyty = eal y-ray tt Se i> end pl 9 te alin vroclan (yee ed) 1 ya! = Gane? 1 tie) we et +e, pl eh Loe & ya zlb Ot . spewed wy ALE Ae ama, open agit ae MY Yemen UM grater Scanned with CamScanner Fard ce equ f Mae ellipee wax each bla Caged given beline » a (43,0),0 = { =(4oe,o) = (479 fe > (tae ,0) ar tg a (459=3 @=8 b= ad (1-2) = ab C1-49 = 3 > 22) be =27 A . . i> 2tae 2 Sguquaid Ubipe eqn a 1H 2yyt =! et = De 2 > ct (0,4) and end ple of mani ae gaz (0,25). , €0,5) (0,-5) ora, Qo = V0” Scanned with CamScanner ooo of 4 WD. Length ef Latin redlim 8, @ =e Om May Oris on x ~ axis JR=8 ,e=% Le= abe -# a br sda 2 202t-e) by] x b ae 7 al » ath) D yas arllcd) x ase, 4 =(h) > 12% , ane ,a=o “&/ prsnasd B= (28) pee eel ORE! By as : You? 2. “pe 35h TV. engi of Late poutine %, Arkona. bebivenn: pe HVE and yor anis as Y-axis Sow LR=4H "ge ed a ; can, + 0B. alk ot fos oa, HEA - Oe = eh ore? =Ht2) 28 but Pe mlead bez ee) 5 xa ee bP saraet , Ko Oe besarte Se dn =arh 0 =022a-& Canad lotr) , 1 { Scanned with CamScanner any ! ax -2 Cot posse ble) o's bAZQKH bas 22P aly 2 be Faw di ean 5 We clpperbelas wih ench the Cares given Lolaw . 4 d. fou (42,0), ecerubrcty = 2 ane. transverse along %— art moyen cons cubt ram a(5)=2 a 4 b? = a2Ce?-1) = are? a? 25 ore 2 = elagale stay" Loe os = 22 uw 2 appertela x Es eqn qu a’ b 2 ay? a2 LB a at ey “eh ; i aud FO coals (app, one ta or (81D Od (Lr «80 coon sponding divobux x21 Sel Conbe 202,17 eee 7 one t oe” dat be toa ddeelaun os contr a (ali) 28> are g| pb? = aera’ preter pr = 26-2 b? =p Scanned with CamScanner —— 2 8 ees w» gale . a an oi a ta— cx—ay y=". rey oh 7 Thiky. ii). pawag Tb C52) awd tof tx aonis aling meas ama of 7 * in at ee a ee BB Owe bul eqn cid vpasses Chrwgh Ce,-2) Aub 225, yee wed Cee Te Be Eud be Velin, foe, ay Arb and length of tha atin pectim of tha folloring YD. yelbx abl x-axis; open sughk woul. yrs Har Haste ase Scanned with CamScanner Vertin + (0,0) cus (tao) = CEH, 0D ean of cliwelink 2+ dongth of ER = 40 L. = HCH =16. fr) x22 2H Ys abt y-axis x = Hoy dea 2 2h azb Vertex 0,0) us = (0,a) =(0,6) ean 4 cinecbur Y= Lengt of ER Ha > lee aH Wd yPz-Ox abt x—anu open Left ward naz Vorlin = (0,0? fous (-a 092 © 2/0) diwelux 27? Jongth { ER > Haz 8 iv> we 2nd ey HITE? eee) by rt7 =e a} Cua a gy rte = tans = eye le tan? =-8(y+D Cx-1? =- 804 Me whee Kem yoy? Scanned with CamScanner i ass open dau ward, Parabola alsout y ¢ : can to yt2>0 272) ee ews te, 0 REO abmlse xt Acerca Yoo ‘ yt Longt. of 8 Ha HLD=By v) - ye Hy —g2+12=0 fe y2 hy -axri2=0 (Cy 292 8H? =O Cy -2)*—8x48 =O Cyay = sae Cy-2)> = 8 Cad Vee ead ae Xu 4a=s a =a Porwbota abl % curiae , open upward, mar: 1x; yD v (0,0) X>o0=$ X-AF0 “ot | Yoo yar 69 focus Ca 0) K=o = (2,09 23 Vso 3 yaa (3,2) eae geo recbix |X =-4 Scanned with CamScanner of Tdenbify the tippe of conic and spect. coat ei, Vortices , and clrreclrices of each | te fe ieee D a2 nye) 2s 4 Ths equ owpatsenta tha 04 ie lbipse wilh mojo amis along a Ants . teas, be=9. ets 1- BE are 225-9 - 16 er: -£ >See Fas Cunbo : (0,09 foi 2 Cente) = #E(S),0) = $0) Vertes > C440) = +5,” dlinecbir x 2h8 222-22 A c Ws y wD. B24 yP oy ai 0 This qn ws am allipse with major ols =VG, be3 pi: (eastth = (tr o} (0, +) Volts > (bo, ba) = (0,2) aie YOR. ITE . Scanned with CamScanner Cents =: 00,0) Vein > (C£a,0> = (E510? | er: (tan d) = (£190) Auibuxr + X=t4 part 2B, nw) yw ar | ee eee er= i+by = = ae e=2 an = KF) HS ces ell Bot Conte = (0,0) Vertex : (6,40) 2 loth) g re : C0, Eoe> = (ot 5) Pincus > y= FS S yotR g see Scanned with CamScanner {PT the length fy ths ati viectun 4 the os 2 a ~ oe bypertote 9% oy 21 iy DEP an be 2 tn: ‘ 2 . SelM eam qt ypeslete 2 BI Sine LR 4 Oe Aappertele pases thumigh Cat, 0), b % Cae,y,) ater 9 | a = 2 ares, . wi? : ote tbe a2 7 Be : S | = Be yer _ ghedd! ae. pr” ok ye = eer1b? y,2 = b?(D + B27 be ye > C82) 2 = be me eres Yrsb be Sl xe a SP ve. Pet PM! ’ SpzePy uw a. pz ePM ap-sp = ePH-ePH cefeu-em') rete) ye itun SES, vie fag } tis Lrantve ans mae Sp—s'p Scanned with CamScanner ao re an fd Couby 3] Pdentefy tre re of Come ee 1 fox Verte and dureebica q each oe Prete D. xr, Cys? 21 eed, TEI. Pits 289 : 5 ot Trade tte Ubi wie ee ar= 294 $2 = 225 ary b= Ib 2 Og 1-8 et-ighs 1-225 a 234 ots Beco sb ye Ge = w/a) = ¥(R) =8 Gh ei = 284 ea ag on 1 Combs xy Tas) 0,0 Reo =$%-3>0 oe | "> Fy Bp Hee Co, tae) 2 | Co, +9) oo ee 7249 =3 y-nre ‘ yar Ot? } i : YH=-8 (3-0) \Verlives Co, a = Cony es enh ' (o/-a) = loan ae Veo3 ype ys Litt g =2143 Avidux | y= (asd, Cat. ya 228 % bese wont? Ee a ES SPloy| WB ee prph [yze, - C a a Scanned with CamScanner » Cand 4 (y-2? - 7 7 e] Nextt, Yoy-2 thas ollipse along % am areloo b> = by a tle b=8 efe IB ae = be [oo = loo bt (a wee perk. te ao = w6CB)=6 4% =p = wo. a T a) me aes Yeto = UH FO nat > pe aaa (202, 0) (46,0) 5,907.2 TD Verlin iv &a,) Krtloy xAtetlo (L10,0) m= SI} : 24,71 Yepes y-2=0 Ee €4,2) 0,2) Airset xe e = ler a -4 re hee Scanned with CamScanner td ees bata a Cur cy jake ~ 205 oe ba Je : Q?-295, baby yo ate along KO Oo bes Ye gh e? = ak | +b? | az e7= i+ be - 284 Das 2a e =I 15 Qe = IFC )=17 a. is = 295 Sys D. Coubre i) CF : @, . X20) 2430 | (3 | Yoo yore . : yao 1) Foot C £02, 0) Me V7 Bp x+3297 C3 1) . ee Vros y-rrosy sh Oey) : X2AT => 1432-17 =-20 Z (~20,4) HS Venti (40 09 (CAB, , X25 DS wsals CBs SI -ASHISS atzeds =e — OF) Cte, ve) wy Wrecker |: yots = “~e ce WW 2s x i Scanned with CamScanner EOL es _ Ids SE ae ee ta with 2 a a P oo with Grevivense ants parallel to y-anis anol the a ; r d pp a Sei Transverse along y “ants ata25, b?=lb Yrg-t 1 = oat ass, b-4 al t+ bb ets trees te _ 2s%lb = ce 2 ke © © oe o . 7a an 2 8 fay =F A. ta oS 4: e te ip Foot (aan) (0, 8%) (,%) (o,-¥i) ae ey Ye WHE => % Vie) Veter C0 | > |g goes 92m ie C-1,7) (0,-a0| (0,-5) Scanned with CamScanner EE v)| lex? 4 roy? tym HABY 412070 te 22 hyyy 4 127-4 hey +120 = WE gm 12 CRY WS f— Hole] + r[eyty Ig (x4 399 + iocyte) — 4g +120 20 De rx-yo” + 12 Cyrar™ = 1b Jota pel) 2) ave ae Io le keh Crate CYR 21 : 12 Te Ye pte This an eqn 4 ellepse — with nape ams ) Hine 72 iy) HP0 Fe along ym £ = a arate: brow e= an — aa bo2va 12 Bi 298 2 Qa I 4, 2. |- ig Ry 7 coubrs ¢0,0) Yoo, y+250 c ss rd > Fock (0,00) He=2 ' Co, wb) X2OD Kab ° yode > yroawe ap y aver 00, -@ . “ Yee > gen OM Vorleine C90) “Ko xe (0, 38) Yon3 > yp2-0 yr3h-2 a 0,4 : 7 t0,-38) x70 net i ¥r-308 yard yea? . SS Scanned with CamScanner Y2-4 yr Y=3t-2 -at yt? V) « Qa2y?— ab —by F920, Ga2—B6x~ yP—-by Ie =o G(x 4200 +P ily? + by Fe =e gf ener] - [wre] re 9 cae 3b- ty raved He =o gtx2F—Cy t37 4 Fe ‘ ge nat Cy r3 = 2 Co 2 Cy 3) 2 a = a 2 Ke (nat cuts ai y =r ae Fromevente © ) vith ama 8 orf y gees xro At % Boo Yeo oh wees a C2,-2 1,0) = ah iS Foi Cae. 0) ee eee ytaze yoo (vet, -3) (-22.0> | (—dio,0) de Viott gina (-Ve4as) Scanned with CamScanner 3? Paeolity ine Lype of comic se clesi fr cack b the equaliins + 7 “ And + Bry cys DH +EYtF zo Aza, ce! AFC & opposch tne ra penbota Ba pay Hxtay Ho a0. Az?, G23, BAO Hence i de corrle a Mg Aart Roy PCY DX HEYLE x5 7 At ey cee kpc a ton rn, elle « Scanned with CamScanner Fa-53 a. 5) pu trys mY =O. A= C21, Bro De Us oe corde. Hor agyr— Hap + sDy ~256=0 fr, c= 25 NEC popposlr cm Miyns yeaa 23y HED Bwuprro wee) Fas == Fund tue eqns of the tivo dovgenks Doe Can be drawn spr C5, 29:te he ellipse aateny ay Solu. pt C5,2) 2 ARTY ETH 0 + Ty? 2) Te rs Mee gh el a2at, bat Con chilis fete ye amutc. b bea tet le the elipe te yomat Vormre? OO C5,2) das om OO a> xem, yet 2 > mest) tm +2 ; 22 sma Vimeo 2-5m=+ rete Co-smyt = Imt+2 bet 25m 220m —Ime—2 =o lem2_20m +220 Scanned with CamScanner > 2, ImP-1omti =o =/\ 4 wae ‘ (m-19 (9m-1) 20 WN 4 met, male, When mst (ody ztx +Jredae m=!, (519) Yea = 102-5) ye ave a YEE D 0 > IBY X-y-a 20. RN me € PE CR? Gr Uae Yemeni (8-D=La-) Aya) = AT Fy-1e =X b= 2-5 ~4y 418 A~Ay+13=0 Hl S the Syne of a bt 7 & ese which a powllel ty lox™ Bytqzo ni ST alipe of yt = Stepe Hee tone tut %n 4 ot 4 2449 0 Con clits — al Y= note ute be a Gt te te Ha perbota sd ee ay ad 2 CP a mp2 = = 16 (lo )_ 18 (19) bu e2 = lbo~ 576 ; 4q o7+ tory = ¢25” 7 4 Scanned with CamScanner "eqn f the pts 4 Yomxd varnt pe 4 wd tat 4s log + 32° so. Tz. J = lox 432 = tox — 32 = oS Us 3 By = (om +32 ley =lox-32 lon —3y +32=0 fer—to lox -34-32=0. 3B) ST tle die A-YtH=o He A - fe tha dips 43y7= jo. Alo tha Co-ordinates of the Ponak of ooliel - Soba, = due ean wy tes. S ne | Pray? = 12, ae Pg 2 Hy? o=12, b*=h ee a ere The Conaldtii dort Laie yemate obo bea * tangent ts 07 = a2m24 E42 Cay? = trey Ib = 1244 (bal Te dune yt ee ua a A a the qu ellipse . - Conlaols: 7 pbs (BP pez G8) 4 Scanned with CamScanner 5) % a Ful Ute equatier off te tangent the Pa) uPs ton perpendicular fp 2x94 +3=0 {Set Langent: uty m2 cfs" +E oxvay 43-0, yr ator =F saals Lo egn 4 thi gt a Eta parabola de Ye mete | 1 Yyrtomse ek Yury ny HES : Puck the CG of the Eangink at ba2 fo the parabola y>=8% Cure paraucbwe fr) Goby =a, YOR so lee ' Zein 4 Ia tangent di the parabola 4h gt =k? - , yen eat atas® su4+8. W— dy +20 Fwd che eqn 4 the tae ual nomual “ppentete Ina?—age Foe at 6 =) Coe parol - ® Ir _4y? Stog a. Haq OF, Scanned with CamScanner » 3) ae _ qe as 3 baa ean ge tye be the a eae ~yt 1 x oee ¥ “ meats o tobe? = 8 nsec Ds ylands =I) 3 3 ac yf =} “3B da-by = _. aa t 3 Hr-3y-b =e Herat ein gta nema Be Lypenbda On + bi = abth Secs amo 3% 4 284 = Qtld 3 ofby, = 2) 2 22 any Bashy =20e2 Baty ABO PT tte pt f Valence dtu oh the at by boom te Porabsla Yo atax [abies , abi tte). Sot» IS Hu parabola ale ts a ines paren ab bi “Sgt satat? 30 Scanned with CamScanner y Co Lot - a a A= X= $I. {Sctn Ok — Eyes? tabPer ab bo, ytr= xpat,”? 3B Cos ag yti ten -° -E, ab? —k> abs? >= r-ybs tak? =0 ve Cidutco> x a abit pabrte —tot+t, abite (beta) we yaa Leribe) (67) a apes ¥ zack; Hts) The pt of tutersechin ws (atts , ack tea) pee Te tin normal bo : ard, : the Pardibote « & umpkCak) 2ak’) us yr ae zat*taak - abt = yrut, =ati+aat, +O (ah Bad) bu eqn cr AF evias bose tha srigte thar ply Cabs, Rats), a= Bab abi, y =doby & daly tate ti = ake + ant, Jabs +h) =-lb3 ron) Scanned with CamScanner tha Vormal ot We pe Lom Ba rs Meets tin parabola wha paurie ~ apa ak die foot ‘be! then Pet ba=-(bt$) 7 ry

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