Angular Interview Questions and Answers (Beginner to Intermediate)
1. What is Angular?
Angular is a TypeScript-based front-end framework developed by Google. It is used to build
dynamic single-page web applications (SPAs). Angular helps developers create reusable
components and manage application logic efficiently.
2. What are the main features of Angular?
The main features of Angular include two-way data binding, component-based architecture,
dependency injection, routing, directives, and built-in form handling.
3. What is a component in Angular?
A component is the basic building block of an Angular application. It controls a part of the
UI. Each component has a TypeScript class, an HTML template, and CSS styles.
4. What is data binding?
Data binding is the process of connecting the component (TypeScript) with the view
(HTML). It keeps data synchronized between the model and the UI.
5. What are the types of data binding in Angular?
Angular supports four types: String Interpolation, Property Binding, Event Binding, and
Two-way Binding.
6. What is string interpolation?
String interpolation is used to display component data inside HTML using double curly
braces like {{value}}.
7. What is property binding?
Property binding is used to bind values to HTML element properties using square brackets,
for example [disabled]='isDisabled'.
8. What is event binding?
Event binding is used to respond to user actions like clicks using parentheses, for example
(click)='handleClick()'.
9. What is two-way data binding?
Two-way binding combines property and event binding. It keeps data synced both ways
using [(ngModel)].
10. What are directives in Angular?
Directives are instructions that change the appearance or behavior of DOM elements.
11. What are the types of directives?
There are three types: Component directives, Structural directives (like *ngIf, *ngFor), and
Attribute directives (like ngClass, ngStyle).
12. What is *ngIf?
*ngIf is a structural directive used to conditionally display or hide elements in the DOM.
13. What is *ngFor?
*ngFor is used to loop through a list and display elements repeatedly.
14. What is Angular routing?
Angular routing allows navigation between different components/pages without reloading
the entire page.
15. What is a module in Angular?
An Angular module (NgModule) groups related components, directives, pipes, and services
together.
16. What is dependency injection in Angular?
Dependency Injection is a design pattern where Angular automatically provides required
services to components instead of creating them manually.
17. What is a service in Angular?
A service is used to share data and business logic across multiple components. Services are
usually used for API calls.
18. What is HttpClient in Angular?
HttpClient is used to communicate with backend servers using HTTP methods like GET,
POST, PUT, and DELETE.
19. What is lifecycle hook in Angular?
Lifecycle hooks are special methods that run at different stages of a component's life, such
as ngOnInit and ngOnDestroy.
20. What is ngOnInit?
ngOnInit is a lifecycle hook that runs once after the component is initialized. It is commonly
used for API calls.
21. What is Angular CLI?
Angular CLI is a command-line tool used to create, run, test, and build Angular applications
quickly.
22. Difference between Angular and AngularJS?
AngularJS is the older JavaScript-based framework, while Angular (2+) is TypeScript-based,
faster, and uses component architecture.
23. What is a pipe in Angular?
A pipe is used to transform data in the template, such as date formatting or uppercase
conversion.
24. What is lazy loading in Angular?
Lazy loading is a technique where modules are loaded only when needed, improving
application performance.
25. What is the use of trackBy in *ngFor?
trackBy improves performance by helping Angular identify which items in a list have
changed, instead of re-rendering the whole list.
