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Prokaryotes and Biology Overview

This document provides an overview of the topics covered in the Gujarat Board Biology books. It discusses 5 units that cover: 1) the living world, characteristics of living organisms, and career options in biology; 2) diversity of life, classification of plants and animals; 3) cells, cell structure, organelles, and cell division; 4) genetics, inheritance, DNA, genes, and genetic disorders; 5) morphology of plants and animals, anatomy, and tissue systems. The document provides details on the key concepts, terms, and historical discoveries presented in each unit to help students understand the scope of the Gujarat Board Biology curriculum.

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284 views3 pages

Prokaryotes and Biology Overview

This document provides an overview of the topics covered in the Gujarat Board Biology books. It discusses 5 units that cover: 1) the living world, characteristics of living organisms, and career options in biology; 2) diversity of life, classification of plants and animals; 3) cells, cell structure, organelles, and cell division; 4) genetics, inheritance, DNA, genes, and genetic disorders; 5) morphology of plants and animals, anatomy, and tissue systems. The document provides details on the key concepts, terms, and historical discoveries presented in each unit to help students understand the scope of the Gujarat Board Biology curriculum.

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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Gujarat Board Biology books

Gujarat Board Biology books


UNIT : 1 LIVING WORLD Biology and its branches; relationships with other sciences; scientific methods in biology; historical break throughs; scope of biology and career options; characters of living organisms (metabolism, transfer of energy at molecular level, open and closed system), homeostasis, growth and reproduction, adaptation, survival, death) Unit : 2 Diversity of life Variety of living organisms, systematics, need, history and types of classifications (artificial, natural, phylogenetic); Two kingdom system, five kingdom system their merits and demerits, status of bacteria and virus; botanical gardens and herbaria, zoological parks and museums. plant classification - salient features of various plant groups; phanerogams classification of angiosperms up to series level (bentham - and hooker's systam) Animal classification salient features of nonchordates up to phylum level and chordates up to class level Unit : 3 Cell and Cell division Cell as a basic unit of life, discovery of cell, cell theory. Prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell; Unicelluoar and multicellular organisms tools and techniques (compound microscope, electron microscope, cell fractionation); ultra structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell - cell wall, cell Know More About :- Accountancy Books for Gujarat Board .

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membrane, unit membrane concept (fluid mosaic model); membrane transport, cellular movement (exocytosis, endocytosis) Cell organelles and their functions-nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi complex, Lysosomes, microtubules, centriole, vacuole, cytoskeleton, cilia and flagella, ribosomes. Molecules of cell; In organic and organic materials - water, salt, mineral ions, carbohydrates, lipids, Amino acid, Protein, Nucleotides, Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) Cell cycle significance of cell division, amitosis, mitosis and meiosis Unit : 4 Genetics Continuity of life - heredity, variation, mendel's laws of inheritance; chromosomal basis of inheritance; other patterns of inheritance - incomplete dominance, epistasis, multiple allelism. Chromosomes - bacterial cell and eukaryotic cell; parallelism between ganes; and ehromosomes; genome, lin9kage and crossing over; gene mapping, recombination; sex chromosomes; sex determination; sex linked inheritance; mutation and structural chromosomal aberrations. Human genetics - methos of study, genetic disorders. DNA as a genetic material - its structure and replication; structure of RNA and its role in protein synthesis; gene expression - transcription and translation in prokaryotes and eukaryotic; Regulation of gene expression, induction and repression Housekeeping genes; nuclear basis of differentiation and development; oncogenes. Basics of Recombinant DNA technology; cloning; gene bank; DNA finger-printing; genomics principles and its applications, transgenic plants, animals and microbes. Unit : 5 Morphology of Plants and Animals Morphology - root, stem and lead, their structure and modifications; Inflorescence, flower, fruit, seed and their types; Description of following families; Liliaceae, Solanaceae Internal structure of plants Tissues (meristematic and permanent); anatomy of root, stem and leaf of monocot and dicot. Morphology of animals - Salient features of earth worm, cockroch, frog and rat; Tissue systems structure and function of tissues - epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous.

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