Table 2.
1:
Signal Words Continuation Signals (Warning-there are more ideas to come.)
and again a final reason last of all moreover other too
also and finally furthermore likewise next secondly with
another first of all in addition more one reason similarly
Change-of-Direction Signals (Watch out-we're doubling back.)
although despite however in spite of the opposite rather while
but different from in contrast nevertheless on the contrary still though
conversely even though instead of otherwise on the other hand yet
Sequence Signals (There is an order to these ideas.)
first, second, third in the first place A, B, C for one thing then before after
into (far into the night) o'clock since while until during last next
now always on time earlier later
Time Signals (When is it happening?)
when lately at the same time once
immediately already final during
now little by little after awhile
Illustration Signals (Here's what that principle means in reality.)
for example for instance such as
specifically to illustrate
much like similar to in the same way as
Emphasis Signals (This is important.)
a major development a significant factor a primary concern a key feature a major event a vital force a central issue a distinctive quality above all by the way
especially important especially relevant especially valuable important to note it all boils down to most of all most noteworthy more than anything else of course
pay particular attention to remember that should be noted the most substantial issue the main value the basic concept the crux of the matter the chief outcome the principal item
Comparison-Contrast Signals (We will now compare idea A with idea B.)
and too either more than even much as but yet opposite
though or best less same then like different from however
rather less than better half analogous to still although while also most
Conclusion Signals (This ends the discussion and may have special importance.)
as a result from this we see hence
consequently in conclusion last of all
finally in summary therefore
Cause, Condition, or Result Signals (Condition or modification is coming up.)
because for while that as so that yet resulting from if from then until whether therefore thus consequently of so but since in order that unless due to without
Spatial Signals (This answers the "where" question.)
between here right near middle east south under across toward below outside over in next to on there these this west about around away into beyond opposite inside out adjacent by left close to side beside north over in front of behind above upon alongside far near
Fuzz Signals (Idea is not exact, or author is not positive and wishes to qualify a statement.)
almost maybe except nearly seems like sort of if could should might was reported probably looks like some alleged reputed purported
Nonword Emphasis Signals
exclamation point (!) underline italics bold type. Conclusion indentation of paragraph graphic illustrations numbered points (1, 2, 3) "quotation marks" subheads, like The very short sentence: Stop war