Aardskip
Earthship
The ultimate off-grid house
By Ludwig and Retha Everson
The six principles of earthships
Building with recycled materials Passive temperature control Generate own electricity
The six principles of earthships
Harvest own water Contained sewage treatment Own food production
1. Building with recycled materials
Use used motorcar tyres filled with rammed earth.
1. Building with recycled materials
Aluminum tins/cans Glass- / plastic bottles Recycled wood
2. Temperature control
Earthships have a comfortable temperature in any climate.
thermal mass keeps it constant use sun to increase air temperature and thermal mass use ventilation to decrease air temperature isolation to control temperature flow
2. Temperature control
... also design
House faces north (southern hemisphere) Greenhouse indoors and in front Thermal mass behind Underground ventilation system Isolation in roof and in thermal mass
3. Generate electricity
Wind turbine Micro-hidro-turbine Bio-diesel Natural gas Photovoltaic cells
own power station
Battery
DC to AC
4. Water harvesting
Catch rain water Use well
Roof and gutter for water Gravel filter Water tank in earth wall
4. Water harvesting
Separate taps for drinking and washing Re-use water four times Use sun to heat the water
own water reservoir
5. Contained sewage
Use water
second time for indoors greenhouse plants third time for toilet black water goes to septic tank outside
5. Contained sewage
Use water
fourth time for outdoor plants roots clean the water
No ground water pollution
6. Food production
Tropical fruits indoors Permaculture outdoors
Advantage
Efficient use of energy Thermal mass cool in the summer warm in the winter Sustainable Maximize use of natural resources
... more advantages
Easy to build owner and volunteers Available Motorcar tyres Bottles en cans
Disadvantages
Resale
alternative house alternative houses new concept
Building permit Financing
References
Earthship Volume I, II en III Comfort in any climate
Michael Reynolds
The Tire House Book
Ed Paschich en Paula Hendricks
Earthships
Mischa Hewitt and Kevin Telfer
The Renewable Energy Handbook
William H Kemp
http:// links
Info- en training centres
[Link]/earthship-brighton [Link]/[Link]
Tee garden in the Netherlands
[Link]/production/earthship_zwolle.html
Earthship design principles
[Link] [Link]/plans/[Link] [Link]