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Antenna For RFID Application - REV - 2013

!e RFID "ta#$ must be small and t!in so t!at it can be easily attac!ed to t!e pac%a#es, plastic cards, tic%ets, clot!in# labels, pallets and boo%s. For eac! RFID application requires a specific frequency band wit!!i#! speed, more accuracy, more convenient and c!eapest price so t
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
171 views7 pages

Antenna For RFID Application - REV - 2013

!e RFID "ta#$ must be small and t!in so t!at it can be easily attac!ed to t!e pac%a#es, plastic cards, tic%ets, clot!in# labels, pallets and boo%s. For eac! RFID application requires a specific frequency band wit!!i#! speed, more accuracy, more convenient and c!eapest price so t
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

National Conference on Electronics and Communications REV2013

Microstrip Antenna for RFID Cards


Aut ors Name!s per 1st Affiliation
Name of or"ani#ation $of Affiliation% Cit&' Countr& Email(
AbstractNowadays, Radio Frequency Identification applications (RFID) are widely developed and become more and more popular. !e RFID systems include two main parts, i.e. RFID "ta#$ and t!e "reader$. In t!e "ta#$, t!e most important component is t!e antenna. In t!e literature, various %inds of antennas !ave been desi#ned for RFID applications. !e RFID "ta#$ must be small and t!in so t!at it can be easily attac!ed to t!e pac%a#es, plastic cards, tic%ets, clot!in# labels, pallets and boo%s. !erefore, t!e desi#ned antenna must also fit into t!e "ta#$. &oreover, for eac! RFID application requires a specific frequency band wit! !i#! speed, more accuracy, more convenient and c!eapest price so t!e antenna desi#n for t!e RFID ta# is necessary. oday 'ietnam !as been developin# and e(pandin# t!e automatic toll station for ve!icles usin# RFID. !erefore, RFID cards must be send and receive faster in a lon# distance usin# microwave antennas. In our researc! pro)ect, an antenna prototype for RFID application !as been studied, desi#ned, fabricated and measured. !e results from t!e desi#ned antenna met all t!e above requirements. Keywordscomponent; formatting; style; styling; insert

Aut ors Name!s per 2nd Affiliation


Name of or"ani#ation $of Affiliation% Cit&' Countr& Email( /e stored in an RFID ta"' etc) 8enerall&' RFID often -or2 at fre.uenc& from 9:0 to ;30M4# $,ltra i" Fre.uenc&%) 4o-e1er' in t is fre.uenc& ran"e' t e RFID does not -or2 -ell in moist en1ironments) In fre.uenc& /and of Micro-a1e from 2)< to :)0 84# $t&picall& 2)<= or =)9 84#%' RFID ta" as similar c aracteristics to ,4F /and' /ut -it faster readin" rates) +ne important part in RFID card is t e antenna' - ic sends and recei1es radio fre.uenc& to identif& o/0ect) In literature' RFID antennas a1e /een desi"ned in 1arious s apes' si#es and specific applications) Reference >1? presented t e printed dipole antenna for @iAFi and @iAMaB applications $-ide /andAmore t an =0C /and-idt around t e fre.uenc& of 2)= 84#% on a dielectric su/strate $permitti1it& 2)1D%) In reference >2?' an antenna desi"ned for 2)<= 84# RFID readers -it VAs aped "round and printed on FR<AepoB& laminated /oard <0mm E =0mm) An antenna desi"ned for @ireless 3AN applications on FR<AepoB& su/strate $permitti1it& <)2' F 1):mm% -it small si#e 31 mm E 9 mm E 1): mm' is demonstrated in >3?) In ><?' t e antenna for 38 mo/iles andsets on FR< epoB& su/strate -it si#e =3)<: mm E 1< mm E 1 mm a1e /een indicated) @it RFID applications' t e antenna as /een desi"ned in reference >=?) Also in >=?' t e antenna as /een desi"ned to ac ie1e dual /and RFID reader' - ic operates at ,4F /ands $9:0 M4# ;:0 M4#% and IGM /ands $2)<= 84#%)* e microstrip antenna in >:? -as desi"ned for smart mo/ile p ones -it dual /and at 8GM;00 and ,M*G2100 and si#e =3)<:mm E 1<mm E 1mm' - ic can /e used as a "ood reference for t e antenna desi"ned in t is -or2)

I)

IN*R+D,C*I+N

RFID is a tec nolo"&' - ic uses t e radio fre.uenc& to identif& t e o/0ect) It can /e used to ta"' so t at information a/out t em can /e collected' to identif& indi1iduals in order to allo- or pre1ent access or to pro1ide information a/out t eir - erea/outs) It is an essential part of s&stems for lo"istics and deli1er& trac2in"' securit& or for mana"in" safet& inspections) All o1er t e -orld' t ere are four popular fre.uenc& /ands' - ic a1e /een reco"ni#ed and used in industr& and commerce) * ese are 3o- Fre.uenc& /and $3F%' 4i" Fre.uenc& /and $4F%' ,ltra 4i" Fre.uenc& /and $,4F% and Micro-a1e /and)
*A53E I) *and RFID frequency Read ran#e Data rate RFID FRE6,ENC7 5AND +F ./01.23 4,5 : ;.0 m . %b<s ,F .2.06 &,5 :..0 m /0 %b<s -,F 7601806 &,5 :0 m 2; %b<s &icrowave /.30 9,5 :.; m .;; %b<s

Fi") 1) Gome antenna samples from literature

In our pro0ect' an antenna for RFID ta" as /een studied' desi"ned' simulated and measured) * e antenna is placed on FR<A epoB& su/strate' - ic as t e permitti1it& of ' t e t ic2ness is F 0)9 mm and 3D si#e is <0 mm E ;)= mm E

In recent &ears' RFID tec nolo"& is -idel& used /ecause of its ad1anta"es' suc as( lon"er read ran"e t an /arcode and read!-rite memor& capa/ilit&) * erefore' more data can

National Conference on Electronics and Communications REV2013 0)9 mm) * e proposed antenna operates at ,4F fre.uenc& of 2)<= 84#' in - ic t e return loss $R3% /and-idt is 1;0M4#) II) DEGI8N AND GIM,3A*I+N +F *4E AN*ENNA
Fi") 3) Antenna patc and antenna "round

* e finall& desi"ned antenna is presented in 2D and 3D s apes in Fi"ure <)

* e real RFID card is s o-n in Fi"ure 2 -it rectan"ular si#es to fit standard card reader' popular si#e is 9)= cm E =)= cm E 1cm)

Fi") 2)

A Real RFID Card

Fi") <) * e desi"ned antenna model 2D representation and 3D representation

In order to fit in a small and t in ousin" as s o-n in Fi"ure 2' t e microstrip tec nolo"& as /een c osen for our pro0ect) * e antenna consists of a radiator /ranc and a microstrip feed line on one side of su/strate surface and a "round plane printed on t e ot er side) * e parameters of t e su/strate are presented in *a/le 2)
*A53E II) =arameters =ermittivity >i5e *4E HARAME*ERG +F G,5G*RA*E 'alue 3.3 (Fr31epo(y) 3; mm @ 8.0 mm @ ;.7 mm

III)

REG,3*G AND DIGC,GGI+NG

* e simulated antenna as /een desi"ned to -or2 at ,4F fre.uenc& of 2)<= 84#) Firstl&' t e simulated return loss of t e microstrip antenna as /een presented in Fi"ure =)

A =0I port is needed in t e simulation) * e feed line' can /e approBimatel& calculated e.ual to J!< F 31)2= mm) 5& usin" t e tool on t e internet' -e a1e calculated t e len"t and -idt of t e patc ) 5ase on a /ranc of t e antenna >:?' t e antenna as /een optimi#ed to ac ie1e t e operatin" fre.uenc& eBactl& and t e -ider /and-idt ) * e antenna model -ill /e simulated /& usin" commercial soft-are) * e antenna model -ill /e desi"ned' simulated and optimi#ed in order to meet t e re.uirement) 5& a continuous process desi"n' simulation optimi#ation of t e model' finall&' t e proposed patc "round plane a1e /een o/tained as "i1en in Fi"ure 3) and and

Fi") =) Gimulated return loss of t e desi"ned antenna

* e simulated results are summari#ed in t e follo-in" *a/le 3)


*A53E III) GIM,3A*I+N REG,3*G +F RE*,RN 3+GG >imulation Results /338 &,5 1/2.6 d* .0; &,5

=arameters Resonant Frequency Return loss *andwidt! at R+ ? 1./d*

National Conference on Electronics and Communications REV2013 As s o-n in Fi"ure =' "ood return loss result as /een o/tained' - ic is A23): d5 at 2)<=84#)* e approBimatel& /and-idt is 1=0 M4# at R3 F A12 d5 as /een arc i1ed) +/1iousl&' t ese results meet t e re.uirements in terms of fre.uenc& ran"e) Gecondl&' t e radiation pattern in 2D and 3D representation of t e desi"ned antenna are s o-n in Fi"ures : and D' respecti1el& and t e pea2 "ain is 2); d5) * is result is /etter t an "ain in reference >=?' - ic as "ain at ;10M4# is 2)3=;d5)

IV)

FA5RICA*I+N AND MEAG,REMEN*

After o/tainin" t e "ood results in simulation' an antenna sample as /een fa/ricated as s o-n in Fi"ure 9)

$a%

$/%
Fi") 9) Fa/ricated antenna sample $a% t e front face $/% t e /ac2 face

* e antenna sample as /een measured usin" t e Vector Net-or2 Anal&#er at t e @ireless Communications Department) * e measurement result of t e return loss is s o-n in Fi"ure ;)
Fi") :) 2D radiation pattern

Fi") ;) Comparison /et-een t e simulation result and t e measurement result of R3

* e follo-in" ta/le s o-s t e comparison(


Fi") D) 3D radiation pattern *A53E IV) >imulation *andwidt! at R+ ?1.0 d* 87&,5 (/.3/1/.0 9,5) &easurement /7; &,5 (/./ A/.37 9,5) C+MHARIG+N 5E*@EEN *4E GIM,3A*I+N REG,3*G AND *4E MEAG,REMEN* REG,3*G

As can /e seen in fi"ure 10' t e simulation and t e measurement results a1e an a"reement) * e differences

National Conference on Electronics and Communications REV2013 /et-een measurement and simulation are pro/a/l& /ecause of some effects' suc as t e .ualit& and t e permitti1it& of t e su/strate and t e condition of t e measurement) 5ecause t e la/orator& lac2 of t e necessar& de1ices and tools' t erefore' t e radiation pattern as not /een measured &et) V) C+NC3,GI+NG * is template' modified in MG @ord 200D and sa1ed as a N@ord ;DA2003 DocumentO for t e HC' pro1ides aut ors -it most of t e formattin" specifications needed for preparin" electronic 1ersions of t eir papers) All standard paper components a1e /een specified for t ree reasons( $1% ease of use - en formattin" indi1idual papers' $2% automatic compliance to electronic re.uirements t at facilitate t e concurrent or later production of electronic products' and $3% conformit& of st&le t rou" out a conference proceedin"s) Mar"ins' column -idt s' line spacin"' and t&pe st&les are /uiltA inS eBamples of t e t&pe st&les are pro1ided t rou" out t is document and are identified in italic t&pe' -it in parent eses' follo-in" t e eBample) Gome components' suc as multiA le1eled e.uations' "rap ics' and ta/les are not prescri/ed' alt ou" t e 1arious ta/le teBt st&les are pro1ided) * e formatter -ill need to create t ese components' incorporatin" t e applica/le criteria t at follo-) VI) EAGE +F ,GE

A microstrip antenna for RFID cards' - ic -or2s at 2)<= 84#' as /een proposed) * e antenna simulation as "ood results' - ic matc ed to re.uirement of RFID applications) An antenna sample -as fa/ricated and measured) * e simulation and measurement a1e /een compared) A "ood a"reement is "i1en) * e desi"ned antenna -ill /e furt er optimi#ed to a1e /etter results)

A. Selecting a Template First' confirm t at &ou a1e t e correct template for &our paper si#e) * is template as /een tailored for output on t e A< paper si#e) If &ou are usin" ,G letterAsi#ed paper' please close t is file and do-nload t e file NMG@T,GltrTformatO) B. Maintaining the Integrity of the Specifications * e template is used to format &our paper and st&le t e teBt) All mar"ins' column -idt s' line spaces' and teBt fonts are prescri/edS please do not alter t em) 7ou ma& note peculiarities) For eBample' t e ead mar"in in t is template measures proportionatel& more t an is customar&) * is measurement and ot ers are deli/erate' usin" specifications t at anticipate &our paper as one part of t e entire proceedin"s' and not as an independent document) Hlease do not re1ise an& of t e current desi"nations) VII) HREHARE 7+,R HAHER 5EF+RE G*73IN8

REFERENCEG
>1? >1? K) M) FlocL and 7) Mo2ar' N@ide 5and Hrinted Dipole for @iFi and @iMaB ApplicationsO ' 2011 3ou" /orou" Antennas P Hropa"ation Conference' pp) 1A<' 3ou" /orou" ' ,M' No1) 2011) >2? Q) 8) Fan' G) 6iao' K) *) 4uan"fu' and 3) R) Ran' NA Miniaturi#ed Hrinted Dipole Antenna @it VAG aped 8round For 2)<= 84# RFID ReadersO' Hro"ress In Electroma"netics Researc ' HIER D1' pp)1<;A1=9' 4an"# ou 31002D' C ina' 200D) >3? A) M ale" i' A) A#oula&' K) C) 5olome&' NA Dual 5and 5ac2 Coupled MeanderAline Antenna For @ireless 3AN ApplicationsO' Rue KoliotAcurie' Hlateau de Moulon FA;11;2 8if sur7 1ette' France' 200=) ><? +) M) 4ara# and A) R) Ge/a2' N6uad/and Hlanar HC5 Antenna for @3AN and Mo/ile @iMAR ApplicationsO' Electrical and Computer En"ineerin" Department Concordia ,ni1ersit&' pp) <1:A<19' Montreal' Canada' 2011) >=? N) M) Nor' I) M) I/ra im' M) M) Guaidi' M) A/u' NIn1erse H i G ape Glotted Hlanar Antenna For RFID ApplicationO' Hro"ress in Kournal of *elecommunication' Electronic and Computer En"ineerin"' Vol)3' No)1' pp) <=A=3' KanAKun) 2011) >:? V) D) *iep' N) V) Nin ' 3) V) 5ien' *) V) 5) 8ian"' NDesi"n a DualA /and +mniAdirectional Microstrip Antenna for Mo/ile H onesO'ICDV 2012)

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>3?

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5efore &ou /e"in to format &our paper' first -rite and sa1e t e content as a separate teBt file) Meep &our teBt and "rap ic files separate until after t e teBt as /een formatted and st&led) Do not use ard ta/s' and limit use of ard returns to onl& one return at t e end of a para"rap ) Do not add an& 2ind of pa"ination an&- ere in t e paper) Do not num/er teBt eadsA t e template -ill do t at for &ou) Finall&' complete content and or"ani#ational editin" /efore formattin") Hlease ta2e note of t e follo-in" items - en proofreadin" spellin" and "rammar( A. Abbreviations and Acronyms Define a//re1iations and acron&ms t e first time t e& are used in t e teBt' e1en after t e& a1e /een defined in t e a/stract) A//re1iations suc as IEEE' GI' MMG' C8G' sc' dc' and rms do not a1e to /e defined) Do not use a//re1iations in t e title or eads unless t e& are una1oida/le) B. Units ,se eit er GI $MMG% or C8G as primar& units) $GI units are encoura"ed)% En"lis units ma& /e used as

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National Conference on Electronics and Communications REV2013 secondar& units $in parent eses%) An eBception -ould /e t e use of En"lis units as identifiers in trade' suc as N3)=Ainc dis2 dri1e)O A1oid com/inin" GI and C8G units' suc as current in amperes and ma"netic field in oersteds) * is often leads to confusion /ecause e.uations do not /alance dimensionall&) If &ou must use miBed units' clearl& state t e units for eac .uantit& t at &ou use in an e.uation) Do not miB complete spellin"s and a//re1iations of units( N@/!m2O or N-e/ers per s.uare meter'O not N-e/ers!m2)O Gpell units - en t e& appear in teBt( N)))a fe- enries'O not N)))a fe- 4)O ,se a #ero /efore decimal points( N0)2='O not N)2=)O ,se Ncm3'O not Ncc)O $bullet list% outside of t e closin" parent esis $li2e t is%) $A parent etical sentence is punctuated -it in t e parent eses)% A "rap -it in a "rap is an Ninset'O not an Ninsert)O * e -ord alternati1el& is preferred to t e -ord Nalternatel&O $unless &ou reall& mean somet in" t at alternates%) Do not use t e -ord Nessentiall&O NapproBimatel&O or Neffecti1el&)O to mean

In &our paper title' if t e -ords Nt at usesO can accuratel& replace t e -ord usin"' capitali#e t e NuOS if not' 2eep usin" lo-erAcased) 5e a-are of t e different meanin"s of t e omop ones NaffectO and Neffect'O NcomplementO and Ncompliment'O NdiscreetO and Ndiscrete'O NprincipalO and Nprinciple)O Do not confuse Nimpl&O and Ninfer)O * e prefiB NnonO is not a -ordS it s ould /e 0oined to t e -ord it modifies' usuall& -it out a &p en) * ere is no period after t e NetO in t e 3atin a//re1iation Net al)O * e a//re1iation Ni)e)O means Nt at is'O and t e a//re1iation Ne)")O means Nfor eBample)O

C. E uations * e e.uations are an eBception to t e prescri/ed specifications of t is template) 7ou -ill need to determine - et er or not &our e.uation s ould /e t&ped usin" eit er t e *imes Ne- Roman or t e G&m/ol font $please no ot er font%) *o create multile1eled e.uations' it ma& /e necessar& to treat t e e.uation as a "rap ic and insert it into t e teBt after &our paper is st&led) Num/er of e.uations is consecuti1e) E.uation num/ers' -it in parent eses' are to position flus ri" t' as in $1%' usin" a ri" t ta/ stop) *o ma2e &our e.uations more compact' &ou ma& use t e solidus $ ! %' t e eBp function' or appropriate eBponents) Italici#e Roman s&m/ols for .uantities and 1aria/les' /ut not 8ree2 s&m/ols) ,se a lon" das rat er t an a &p en for a minus si"n) Hunctuate e.uations -it commas or periods - en t e& are part of a sentence' as in a+b = (1) (1) + = . (1)

An eBcellent st&le manual for science -riters is >D?) VIII) ,GIN8 *4E *EMH3A*E After t e teBt edit as /een completed' t e paper is read& for t e template) Duplicate t e template file /& usin" t e Ga1e As command' and use t e namin" con1ention prescri/ed /& &our conference for t e name of &our paper) In t is ne-l& created file' i" li" t all of t e contents and import &our prepared teBt file) 7ou are no- read& to st&le &our paperS use t e scroll do-n -indo- on t e left of t e MG @ord Formattin" tool/ar) A. Authors and Affiliations * e template is desi"ned so t at aut or affiliations are not repeated eac time for multiple aut ors of t e same affiliation) Hlease 2eep &our affiliations as succinct as possi/le $for eBample' do not differentiate amon" departments of t e same or"ani#ation%) * is template -as desi"ned for t-o affiliations) #$ %or author&s of only one affiliation '(eading )$* *o c an"e t e default' ad0ust t e template as follo-s) a$ Selection '(eading +$* 4i" li" t all aut or and affiliation lines) b$ Change number of columns* Gelect t e Columns icon from t e MG @ord Gtandard tool/ar and t en select N1 ColumnO from t e selection palette) c$ !eletion* Delete t e aut or and affiliation lines for t e second affiliation) ,$ %or author&s of more than t-o affiliations* *o c an"e t e default' ad0ust t e template as follo-s) a$ Selection* 4i" li" t all aut or and affiliation lines)

Note t at t e e.uation is centered usin" a center ta/ stop) 5e sure t at t e s&m/ols in &our e.uation a1e /een defined /efore or immediatel& follo-in" t e e.uation) ,se N$1%'O not NE.) $1%O or Ne.uation $1%'O eBcept at t e /e"innin" of a sentence( NE.uation $1% is )))O !. Some Common Mista"es * e -ord NdataO is plural' not sin"ular) * e su/script for t e permea/ilit& of 1acuum 0' and ot er common scientific constants' is #ero -it su/script formattin"' not a lo-ercase letter No)O In American En"lis ' commas' semiA!colons' periods' .uestion and eBclamation mar2s are located -it in .uotation mar2s onl& - en a complete t ou" t or name is cited' suc as a title or full .uotation) @ en .uotation mar2s are used' instead of a /old or italic t&peface' to i" li" t a -ord or p rase' punctuation s ould appear outside of t e .uotation mar2s) A parent etical p rase or statement at t e end of a sentence is punctuated

National Conference on Electronics and Communications REV2013 b$ Change number of columns* Gelect t e NColumnsO icon from t e MG @ord Gtandard tool/ar and t en select N1 ColumnO from t e selection palette) c$ 4i" li" t aut or and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and cop& t is selection) d$ %ormatting* Insert one ard return immediatel& after t e last c aracter of t e last affiliation line) * en paste do-n t e cop& of affiliation 1) Repeat as necessar& for eac additional affiliation) e$ .eassign number of columns* Hlace &our cursor to t e ri" t of t e last c aracter of t e last affiliation line of an e1en num/ered affiliation $e)")' if t ere are fi1e affiliations' place &our cursor at end of fourt affiliation%) Dra" t e cursor up to i" li" t all of t e a/o1e aut or and affiliation lines) 8o to Column icon and select N2 ColumnsO) If &ou a1e an odd num/er of affiliations' t e final affiliation -ill /e centered on t e pa"eS all pre1ious -ill /e in t-o columns) B. Identify the (eadings 4eadin"s' or eads' are or"ani#ational de1ices t at "uide t e reader t rou" &our paper) * ere are t-o t&pes( component eads and teBt eads) Component eads identif& t e different components of &our paper and are not topicall& su/ordinate to eac ot er) EBamples include ACMN+@3ED8MEN*G and REFERENCEG' and for t ese' t e correct st&le to use is N4eadin" =)O ,se Nfi"ure captionO for &our Fi"ure captions' and Nta/le eadO for &our ta/le title) RunAin eads' suc as NA/stract'O -ill re.uire &ou to appl& a st&le $in t is case' italic% in addition to t e st&le pro1ided /& t e drop do-n menu to differentiate t e ead from t e teBt) *eBt eads or"ani#e t e topics on a relational' ierarc ical /asis) For eBample' t e paper title is t e primar& teBt ead /ecause all su/se.uent material relates and ela/orates on t is one topic) If t ere are t-o or more su/Atopics' t e neBt le1el ead $uppercase Roman numerals% s ould /e used and' con1ersel&' if t ere are not at least t-o su/Atopics' t en no su/ eads s ould /e introduced) Gt&les named N4eadin" 1'O N4eadin" 2'O N4eadin" 3'O and N4eadin" <O are prescri/ed) C. %igures and Tables #$ /ositioning %igures and Tables* /lace figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. 0arge figures and tables may span across both columns. %igure captions should be belo- the figures1 table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the te2t. Use the abbreviation 3%ig. #45 even at the beginning of a sentence.
*A53E V) able ,ead cop& *A53E G*73EG able Bolumn ,ead
Table column subhead Subhead Subhead

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Fi"ure 3a/els( ,se 9 point *imes Ne- Roman for Fi"ure la/els) ,se -ords rat er t an s&m/ols or a//re1iations - en -ritin" Fi"ure aBis la/els to a1oid confusin" t e reader) As an eBample' -rite t e .uantit& NMa"neti#ation'O or NMa"neti#ation' M'O not 0ust NM)O If includin" units in t e la/el' present t em -it in parent eses) Do not la/el aBes onl& -it units) In t e eBample' -rite NMa"neti#ation $A!m%O or NMa"neti#ation $A $ m$1%'O not 0ust NA!m)O Do not la/el aBes -it a ratio of .uantities and units) For eBample' -rite N*emperature $M%'O not N*emperature!M)O ACMN+@3ED8MEN* * e preferred spellin" of t e -ord Nac2no-led"mentO in America is -it out an NeO after t e N")O A1oid t e stilted eBpression None of us $R) 5) 8)% t an2s )))O) Instead' tr& NR) 5) 8) t an2s)))O) Hut sponsor ac2no-led"ments in t e unnum/ered footnote on t e first pa"e)

REFERENCEG * e template -ill num/er citations consecuti1el& -it in /rac2ets >1?) * e sentence punctuation follo-s t e /rac2et >2?) Refer simpl& to t e reference num/er' as in >3?Vdo not use NRef) >3?O or Nreference >3?O eBcept at t e /e"innin" of a sentence( NReference >3? -as t e first )))O Num/er footnotes separatel& in superscripts) Hlace t e actual footnote at t e /ottom of t e column in - ic it -as cited) Do not put footnotes in t e reference list) ,se letters for ta/le footnotes) ,nless t ere are siB aut ors or more "i1e all aut orsL namesS do not use Net al)O) Hapers t at a1e not /een pu/lis ed' e1en if t e& a1e /een su/mitted for pu/lication' s ould /e cited as Nunpu/lis edO ><?) Hapers t at a1e /een accepted for pu/lication s ould /e cited as Nin pressO >=?) Capitali#e onl& t e first -ord in a paper title' eBcept for proper nouns and element s&m/ols) For papers pu/lis ed in translation 0ournals' please "i1e t e En"lis citation first' follo-ed /& t e ori"inal forei"nAlan"ua"e citation >:?)
>D? 8) Eason' 5) No/le' and I)N) Gneddon' N+n certain inte"rals of 3ipsc it#A4an2el t&pe in1ol1in" products of 5essel functions'O H il) *rans) Ro&) Goc) 3ondon' 1ol) A2<D' pp) =2;A==1' April 1;==) $references% >9? K) Cler2 MaB-ell' A *reatise on Electricit& and Ma"netism' 3rd ed)' 1ol) 2) +Bford( Clarendon' 19;2' pp):9AD3) >;? I)G) Kaco/s and C)H) 5ean' NFine particles' t in films and eBc an"e anisotrop&'O in Ma"netism' 1ol) III' 8)*) Rado and 4) Gu l' Eds) Ne7or2( Academic' 1;:3' pp) 2D1A3=0) >10? M) Elissa' N*itle of paper if 2no-n'O unpu/lis ed) >11? R) Nicole' N*itle of paper -it onl& first -ord capitali#ed'O K) Name Gtand) A//re1)' in press) >12? 7) 7oro#u' M) 4irano' M) +2a' and 7) *a"a-a' NElectron spectroscop& studies on ma"netoAoptical media and plastic su/strate interface'O IEEE *ransl) K) Ma"n) Kapan' 1ol) 2' pp) D<0AD<1' Au"ust 1;9D >Di"ests ;t Annual Conf) Ma"netics Kapan' p) 301' 1;92?)

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National Conference on Electronics and Communications REV2013


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