Literature review
pneumatic sheet metal cutting machine
SUMMARY
We use simple sheet metal cutting scissors. This manual method so that
the sheet metal must be wasted that because error occurred, for example,
the wrong size, etc., and even a simple cut can take a long time
[Link] machines are also available for cutting sheet metal. But
this method is only used for heavy metal and its cost is very [Link] are
using a pneumatic system for cutting sheet metal in an easy way. It is
operated by pneumatic hand lever control valve in one of two [Link]
Control valve is controlled by a compressor.
INTRODUCTION
TIN:
Sheet metal prostoa metal formed into thin and flat pieces. This is one of
the fundamental forms used in metal working and can be cut and bent
into a variety of different forms. Numerous household objects made of
the material. The thickness can vary significantly, although extremely
thin thickness are considered foil or sheet, and pieces thicker than 6 mm
(0.25 inches) are considered plate.
Sheet metal is available in flat pieces or in the form of a coiled strip.
Coils are formed by starting a continuous sheet of metal through the coil
slitting.
The thickness of the sheet metal is called its calibration. Commonly used
stainless steel sheet metal ranges from 30 caliber up to 8 gauge. The
higher the number, the thinner gauge metal. The sensor is measured in
ferrous (iron) metals, while non-ferrous metals, such as aluminum or
copper are different; that is, Copper thickness measured ounce.
There are many different metals that can be made from metal sheeting,
such asaluminium, brass, copper, steel, Tin, nickel and titanium. For
decorative purposes, important sheet metals include silver, gold and
Platinum (Platinum sheet metal is also used as a catalyst.)
Tin is also used in aircraft wings, bodywork, medical tables, roofs for
buildings (architectural) and much more. Sheet metal of iron and other
materials with high magnetic permeability, also known as laminated steel
cores, has application in transformers and electrical machines.
Historically, an important use of sheet metal in armour was worn by
Cavalry, and sheet metal still has many decorative uses, including horse
tack. Sheet metal workers, also known as "Tin Bashers", ("sheet metal
hammers"), which is derived from STUK Panel seams at installation of
tin roofs.
There are three main procedures in the Layout
1. Parallel
2. Radial
3. Triangulation
Sheet metal cutting:
Cutting processes in which a piece of sheet metal is separated by a large
enough force to cause the failure of the material.
The most common methods of cutting is performed by applying a shear,
and is therefore sometimes called shearing processes.
When the great enough shearing force is applied, the shear stress exceeds
the material's shear and tensile strength material will not succeed, and
separated by location.
This shearing force is applied two tools, one above and one below the
sheet. Will these instrumentya punch and die or the upper and lower
incisors, the above worksheet tool provides a rapid downward stroke on
the sheet metal, which lies on the bottom of the tool.
There is a small gap between the edges of the upper and lower toolbar,
making it easier to break the material. The size of this gap, usually 2-10%
of the material thickness and depends on several factors, such as the
particular process shift, material and sheet thickness.
Effects of shear on a material change as the cut progresses and are visible
on the edge of the shear material. When punch or blade posledstvithe
sheet, the gap between the tools allows sheet plastic deformation and
"rollover" edge. Pronikaetthe sheet tool more favorable location within
close proximity, the shift results in a vertical dread pirate zone material.
Finally, the shear stress is too large, and the material fractures at an angle
with a small burrs formed at the edge. The height of these areas cut
depends on several factors, including the severity, toolset and the gap
between the tools.
Used components
1. Double-acting cylinders
2. Pneumatic hand control valve
3. High speed steel blade
4. Solenoid valve
5. Compressor
6. Working pipes (Return pipes)
7. Manual switch (if needed)
