PROBLEM 5.
1
For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-moment
diagrams, (b) determine the equations of the shear and bending-moment
curves.
SOLUTION
Reactions:
From A to B:
M C = 0: LA bP = 0
A=
Pb
L
M A = 0: LC aP = 0
C =
Pa
L
0< x<a
Fy = 0:
Pb
V = 0
L
V =
M J = 0: M
Pb
x=0
L
M =
From B to C:
Pbx
a< x< L
Fy = 0: V +
Pa
=0
L
V =
M K = 0: M +
Pa
Pa
( L x) = 0
L
M =
At section B:
Pb
Pa( L x)
L
M =
Pab
L2
PROBLEM 5.2
For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-moment
diagrams, (b) determine the equations of the shear and bending-moment
curves.
SOLUTION
Reactions:
M B = 0: AL + wL
M A = 0:
BL wL
L
=0
2
L
=0
2
A=
B=
wL
2
wL
2
Free body diagram for determining reactions.
Over whole beam,
0< x< L
Place section at x.
Replace distributed load by equivalent concentrated load.
Fy = 0:
wL
wx V = 0
2
L
V = w x
2
M J = 0:
M =
wL
x
x + wx + M = 0
2
2
w
(Lx x2 )
2
M =
Maximum bending moment occurs at x =
w
x( L x)
2
L
.
2
M max =
wL2
PROBLEM 5.15
For the beam and loading shown, determine the maximum
normal stress due to bending on a transverse section at C.
SOLUTION
Reaction at A:
M B = 0: 4.5 A + (3.0)(3) + (1.5)(3) + (1.8)(4.5)(2.25) = 0
A = 7.05 kN
Use AC as free body.
M C = 0: M C (7.05)(1.5) + (1.8)(1.5)(0.75) = 0
M C = 8.55 kN m = 8.55 103 N m
I =
1 3
1
(80)(300)3 = 180 106 mm 4
bh =
12
12
= 180 106 m 4
c=
1
(300) = 150 mm = 0.150 m
2
Mc (8.55 103 )(0.150)
=
= 7.125 106 Pa
I
180 106
= 7.13 MPa
PROBLEM 5.20
For the beam and loading shown, determine the maxximum
n
normal
stress due to bending on a transverse section at C.
C
SOLUTION
U entire beam as free body.
Use
MB = 0 :
4.8 A + (3.6)(216) + (1.6)(150) + (0.8)(150) = 0
A = 237 kN
U portion AC as free body.
Use
MC = 0 :
M (2.4)(237) + (1.2)(216) = 0
M = 309.6 kN m
For W460 113, S = 2390 106 mm 3
Normal stress:
309.6 103 N m
M
=
S
2390 106 m3
= 129.5 106 Pa
= 129.5 MPa
M
PROBLEM 5.22
Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam
D
annd loading shown and determine the maximum normal stress
due to bending.
SOLUTION
Reactions:
M D = 0 : 4 A 64 (24)(2)(1) = 0 A = 288 kN
Fy = 0 : 28 + D (24)(2) = 0 D = 76 kN
k
A to C:
0 < x < 2m
Fy = 0 : V 28 = 0
V = 28 kN
N
M J = 0 : M + 28x = 0
M = (28 x) kN m
C to D:
2m < x < 4m
Fy = 0 : V 28 = 0
V = 28
2 kN
MJ = 0 :
M + 28x 64
4=0
M = (28 x + 64) kN m
D to B:
4m < x < 6m
Fy = 0 :
V 24(6 x) = 0
V = (24 x + 144) kN
MJ = 0 :
6 x
M 24(6 x)
=0
2
M = 12(6 x) 2 kN m
max M = 56 kN m = 56 103 N m
For S250 52 section,
Normal Stress: =
M
S
S = 482 103 mm 3
=
56 103 N m
482 106 m 3
= 116.2 1006 Pa
= 116.2 MP
Pa
PROBLEM 5.42
Using the method of Sec. 5.3, Solve Prob. 5.9
PROBLEM 5.9 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the
beam and loading shown, and determine the maximum absolute value
(a) of the shear, (b) of the bending moment.
SOLUTION
Reactions:
M C = 0 : 2 A + (12)(2)(1) (40)(1) = 0
A = 8kN
M A = 0 : 2C (12)(2)(1) (40)(3) = 0
C = 72 kN
Shear diagram: VA = 8 kN
A to C: 0 < x < 2 m w = 12kN/m
VC VA =
wdx = 12dx = 24 kN
0
VC = 24 8 = 32 kN
C to B: VB = 32 + 72 = 40 kN
Areas of shear diagram:
A to C: Vdx =
1
(8 32)(2) = 40 kN m
2
C to B: Vdx = (1)(40) = 40 kN m
Bending moments:
MA = 0
M C = M A + Vdx = 0 40 = 40 kN m
M B = M C + Vdx = 40 + 40 = 0
(a) Maximum V = 40.0 kN
(b) Maximum M = 40.0 kN m
PROBLEM 5.93
Beams AB, BC, and CD have the cross section shown
and are pin-connected at B and C. Knowing that the
allowable normal stress is +110 MPa in tension and
150 MPa in compression, determine (a) the largest
permissible value of P if beam BC is not to be
overstressed, (b) the corresponding maximum
distance a for which the cantilever beams AB and CD
are not overstressed.
SOLUTION
M B = MC = 0
VB = VC = P
Area B to E of shear diagram: 2.4 P
M E = 0 + 2.4 P = 2.4 P = M F
Centroid and moment of inertia:
Part
A (mm2 )
y (mm)
Ay (mm3 )
d (mm)
Ad 2 (mm4 )
I (mm4 )
2500
156.25
390625
34.82
3.031 106
0.0326 106
1875
140625
46.43
4.042 106
3.516 106
4375
7.073 106
3.548 106
75
531250
531250
= 121.43 mm
4375
I = Ad 2 + I = 10.621 106 mm 4
Y =
Location
Top
Bottom
y (mm)
I / y (103 mm3 )
41.07
258.6
121.43
87.47
also (106 m3 )
PROBLEM 5.93 (Continued)
M = I / y
Bending moment limits:
(110 106 ) (87.47 106 ) = 9.622 103 N m
Tension at E and F:
Compression at E and F:
(110 106 ) (258.6 106 ) = 28.45 103 N m
Tension at A and D:
Compression at A and D:
(a)
Allowable load P :
(150 106 )(87.47 106 ) = 13.121 103 N m
2.4 P = 9.622 103
Shear at A:
(b)
(150 106 )(258.6 106 ) = 38.8 103 N m
P = 4.01 103 N
VA = P
Area A to B of shear diagram:
aVA = aP
Bending moment at A:
M A = aP = 4.01 103 a
Distance a:
P = 4.01 kN
4.01 103 a = 13.121 103
a = 3.27 m
PROBLEM 5.120
Using a computer and step functions, calculate the shear and bending
moment for the beam and loading shown. Use the specified increment L,
starting at point A and ending at the right-hand support.
SOLUTION
1
M D = 0: 6 RA + (4)(120) + (1) (3)(36) = 0
2
R A = 89 kN
36
w=
x 31 = 12 x 31
3
V = 89 120 x 2 0 6 x 3 2 kN
M = 89 x 120 x 21 2 x 3 3 kN m
kN
kN m
0.0
89.0
0.0
0.3
89.0
22.3
kN
kN m
0.5
89.0
44.5
5.0
89.0
66.8
55.0
69.0
0.8
5.3
89.0
89.0
61.4
54.5
1.0
1.3
89.0
111.3
5.5
68.5
38.3
1.5
89.0
133.5
5.8
76.4
20.2
1.8
89.0
155.8
6.0
85.0
0.0
2.0
31.0
178.0
2.3
31.0
170.3
2.5
31.0
162.5
2.8
31.0
154.8
3.0
31.0
147.0
3.3
31.4
139.2
3.5
32.5
131.3
3.8
34.4
122.9
4.0
37.0
114.0
4.3
40.4
104.3
4.5
44.5
93.8
4.8
49.4
82.0
PROBLEM 5.121
Using a computer and step functions, calculate the shear and bending
moment for the beam and loading shown. Use the specified increment
L, starting at point A and ending at the right-hand support.
SOLUTION
M C = 0: (5.2)(12) 4 B + (2)(4)(16) = 0
B = 47.6 kN
M B = 0: (1.2)(12) (2)(4)(16) + 4C = 0
C = 28.4 kN
w = 16 x 1.2 0 =
dV
dx
V = 16 x 1.21 12 + 47.6 x 1.2 0
M = 8 x 1.2 2 12 x + 47.6 x 1.21
kN
kN m
0.0
12.0
0.00
0.4
12.0
4.80
0.8
12.0
9.60
1.2
35.6
14.40
1.6
29.2
1.44
2.0
22.8
8.96
2.4
16.4
16.80
2.8
10.0
22.08
3.2
3.6
24.80
3.6
2.8
24.96
4.0
9.2
22.56
4.4
15.6
17.60
4.8
22.0
10.08
5.2
28.4
0.00
