Comparative Analysis of Luxury Fashion Brands
Comparative Analysis of Luxury Fashion Brands
FBM15105
Brand Buying
&
Promotion
PART A:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pg 6
Pg 14
Pg 22
Pg 28
Pg 30
Pg 34
Pg 40
7. Psychographic Profile
Pg 42
Pg 80-5
Pg 86
Pg 90
MINI PROJECTS:
Mini Projects A, B, C and D
Linn van Leeuwen
Ravensbourne
BA (Hons) Fashion Buying and Brand Management
Carla Frith
2015-2016
PART A - INDIVIDUAL
COMPARATIVE REPORT
- 1.3%
In March 2016:
- 3.0%
+ 8.9%
2014
2015
15.2bn
GBP
15.4bn
GBP
1%
Growth
According to the Mintel report, department stores sales grew but conveyed a more slow
growth of just 1% in 2015. This was ultimately the worst performance so far since the 2011
recession. However, it is estimated that there will be a significant growth in the future.
24%
20%
31%
Millennials
22%
All
All
3.9% Others
13% Weekend
Delivery
30.1% M&S
(non-food)
9.3% Next 5
As e-commerce is
becoming more
popular.
Millennials (1635) have adapted
to the concept of
Instantlyas Millennials grew up
with
technological
existance and
development. Due
to this instant
demand,
department stores
have to exceed
customers
demand.
6.1% Harrods
6.4% House of
Fraser
15.8%
Debenhams
28.3% John Lewis
Attitude Towards and Usage of Selected Brands (November & December 2015)
Harrods - 8,280
80
70
Harrods
60
John Lewis
50
Selfridges
40
Debenhams - 2,350
30
10,000
Debenhams
20
Marks &
Spencer
House of
Fraser
10
0
10
0
Space Allocation in Leading Department Stores (January 2016)
20
30
40
50
60
Trust (%)
This graph on the right illustrates the different brand perceptions. Marks & Spencers
remain one of the most truster brand however they struggle on differentiation. Whereas
Harrods has more differentiation but less consumer trust. John Lewis on the other hand
depicts a perfect balance of both.
Beauty
Home
Debenhams
8.9
HoF
10.3
M&S
Selfridges
16.6
7.4
25.2
58.6
20% Improved
Own-Brands
11.9
33.0
(%)
#3
#1
25.8
58.6
22.0
5.6
64.6
55.4
Restaurant/Food Hall
69.0
13.6
John Lewis
10
Clothing
6.6
100
#2
14% Drink
Services
11% More
Convenient
Collection Points
for Online
Orders
However, out of 2,000 Internet users surveyed aged 16 and above. 52% answered None
of these. The total options in the survey were: Improved own-brands, improved food and
drink services, more convinient collection points for online orders, in-store events, more
environmentally friendly products, improved photos and videos of products online, a more
personalized website, refurbished store, additional services, temporary brands,
collaborations with designers or none of the ones mentioned.
11
LUXURY
WOMENS
WEAR
DRESSES
52%
28%
12
13
14
15
4. Home Collections
G. Accessories
LG. Menswear
16
17
*Own photo
18
19
Visual merchandizing of
The Row by the Olsen
twins and a corner
dedicated to Valentino
20
21
CROSS SECTION OF
BRANDS & TOTAL
NUMBER OF OPTIONS
List of Brands (Luxury/Designer Dresses):
-
Lanvin
Courreges
Alexander Wang
Roksanda
Mary Katrantzou
Jonathan Saunders
Christopher Kane
Valentino
The Row
Rick Owens
Kenzo
ACNE
Peter Pilotto
2. ROKSANDA
57 products
22
5. CHRISTOPHER
KANE
33 products
4. KENZO
42 products
1. ACNE
81 products
23
24
1. Acne
81
15
2. Roksanda
57
14
3. Peter Pilotto
48
13. Courreges
4. Kenzo
42
5. Christopher Kane
33
6. Alexander Wang
27
7. Valentino
24
8. Jonathan Saunders
21
9. Lanvin
19
19
25
COMPARATIVE REPORT
Chosen Brands
26
27
PRICING
ARCHITECTURE
Price Band Matrix:
660.00
75.00
1,350.00
306.46
650.00
137.99
975.96
1,895.00
949.66
291.00
140.00
7,020.00
1,925.31
406.36
551.81
2,400.00
755.00
595.00
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 2k
5k
7k
= Interquartile Range
Analysis:
- Mary Katrantzou has the most expensive price, however 660 GBP could arguably be
affordable for consumers who do shop premium items
- Acne, Christopher Kane, Kenzo and Alexander Wang are most affordable due to their cheapest price,
however some items can be extremely expensive varying in the thousandth place. E.g. Christopher Kane,
Roksanda and Acne
- Of all brands mentioned in the graph, Kenzo is the most affordable that offer premium products
28
29
PRICING
POLICY
Price/Style Matrix:
HIGH PRICE
CLASSIC
FASHION
LOW PRICE
Analysis:
- Acne and Alexander Wang are more affordable, however they are quite similiar in style as
they are known for their grunge-ish, minimalistic and tailored garments
- Kenzo however is also affordable, but has more crazier prints and also basics with
branded graphics or logos that is unique to the brand
- Mary Katrantzou is nearly same price as Roksanda and Christopher Kane but more costly.
Katrantzou has more fshion due to own personalized digital prints
30
31
Pricing Policy/Strategy:
PERFORMANCE (%)
RETAILER/
BRAND
POSITIONING
Product
Count
82
27
35
44
16
57
32
Option
Count
82
27
35
44
16
57
PRICE POINTS
(Min/ Med / Max)
= GBP
75.00
255.00
1,050.00
230.00
510.00
7550.00
137.99
770.00
2,400.00
130.01
352.49
590.00
660.00
1,052.50
70,020.00
349.98
890.00
1,895.00
Sellout
39.0
25.9
42.9
45.5
31.3
49.1
Replenished
1.2
0.0
2.9
2.3
0.0
7.0
Mean
Discount
39.0
25.9
42.9
45.5
31.3
49.1
Avg. Advertised as
Discounted
43.1
44.2
55.9
42.6
0.0
51.8
Price
Increased
0.0
3.7
0.0
6.8
0.0
3.5
Pricing
Policy
- Priced in whole
numbers in 10s or
5s
- Discount and
anchor pricing
- Priced in whole
numbers in 10s or
5s
- Discount and
anchor pricing
- Rounded to the
5th or whole (E.g.
35 or at 30)
- Anchor pricing
and discount
pricing
- Ends with a even
number in sales
- Original price
ends at odd number
- Discount and
anchor pricing
- Prices goes up or
down in 5s
- Psychological
pricing
- Psychological
pricing
- Odd pricing
- Discount pricing
33
COMPARATIVE CHART
OF BRANDS
34
35
Retailer
Category
Season
First Price
Directional
S/S2016
1,495
55% Cotton, 30% Polyester
Retailer
Category
Acne
Classic
Season
S/S2016
First Price
290.00
Fabric
100% Cotton
3 June 2016
Rear zip fastening
Colorblock striped dress
Retailer
Category
Season
First Price
Fabric
Features
Description
Features
Description
19 March 2016
Centre front button fastening
White short sleeved shirt dress,
Mary Katrantzou
Directional
S/S2016
7,020.00
100 % Silk, Lining: 100% Silk,
Embelishments: 100% Polyester
Retailer
Category
Classic
Season
S/S2016
First Price
710.00
Fabric
10 May 2016
Rear zip fastening
Alexander Wang
CLASSIC
DIRECTIONAL
Fabric
Roksanda
21 May 2016
Chain back
36
37
Retailer
Kenzo
Category
Season
S/S2016
First Price
350.00
Fabric
STANDARD TREND
Standard Trend
N/A
Zip back fastening
A-line silhouette shift dress with
with graphic cactus print
Retailer
Category
Christopher Kane
Standard Trend
Season
S/S2016
First Price
895.00
Fabric
N/A
Blue and green fringing
Black deep v-neck mini dress
38
39
INNOVATORS 2.5%
PSYCHOGRAPHIC
PROFILE GRAPH
EARLY
ADOPTERS
13.5%
40
EARLY
MAJORITY
34%
LATE
MAJORITY
34%
LAGARDS
16%
41
BRAND IDENTITY
COMPARISONS
42
43
BRAND LOGO
- MARY KATRANTZOU
Very minimalistic like many other logos
below. However, the font is bold and signifies a
statement. The simplistic logo contrasts well with
Marys chaotic and colorful style.
- ALEXANDER WANG
The font is capitalized and bolded more
than Marys logo. It definitley makes the name
stand out as Wang creates contemporary and
minimalistic clothing.
- CHRISTOPHER KANE
Simply font with spacing inbetween each
letter, creates a contemporary look. Similiar to
Katrantzou, his designs are very colorful and
detailed. Therefore, the logo helps create
contradiction.
- ACNE
Similiar to Alexander Wang, Acne is
extremely bolded to create emphasis and also
grabs consumers attention due to its tailored and
minimalistic style. Theres a twist of femininity
from the curved font to create a new meaning
versus the actual meaning of Acne.
- KENZO
Logo has an artistic sense, which is
reflected in their clothing. The usage of lines to
form a symbol is dynamic and also unique as
contemporary consumers are interested in
challenging perspectives. The logo is also
different, which is what the brand hopes to
achieve for their consumers.
- ROKSANDA
Like Kane and Katrantzou, Roksanda also
utilizes minimalistic font with spacing.
However, the font letters are curved and thin to
make it seem contemporary and youthful as it
conveys child-like handwriting.
44
45
DISPLAY
TECHNIQUES
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
PACKAGING
& BAGS
54
55
56
57
ADVERTISING
Creative installations, window displays, collaborations with high street brands and artists, runway
Controversial and explicit ad campaigns, celebrity endorsements (Tyga above), cage installations
58
59
Personal or cool celebrity endorsements, tailored/minimalistic campaigns, tumblr and pinterest pictures of packaging and their clothes, and runway designs
Runway designs, ad campaigns for magazines E.g. Triumph and Harpers Bazaar, and celebrity endoresements e.g. Michelle Obama, Duchess of Cambridge
Creative ad campaigns, runway designs, installations and pop-up stores and cafes in big cities
60
61
COLLABORATIONS
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
KENZO x Evian
69
KENZO x Vans
70
71
SOCIAL MEDIA
PROMOTION
- MARY KATRANTZOU
334k
Instagram
followers
74.4k
Twitter
followers
107.7k
Facebook
likes
- ALEXANDER WANG
2.1m
Instagram
followers
595k
Twitter
followers
790.2k
Facebook
likes
- CHRISTOPHER KANE
156k
Instagram
followers
4.5k
Twitter
followers
8.4k
Facebook
likes
127k
554.8k
272k
796.3k
- ACNE
1.2m
Instagram
followers
Twitter
followers
Facebook
likes
- KENZO
1.2m
Instagram
followers
Twitter
followers
Facebook
likes
- ROKSANDA
96.4k
72
Instagram
followers
12.9k
Twitter
followers
44k
Facebook
likes
73
CONSUMER
PROFILE/ TARGET
MARKET FOR BRAND
International
Diverse,large,
cultural cities
Youthful
Unique &
Self-expression
Feminine
74
Stylish &
Fashionable
75
Trend
Follower
Working
Class
Woman
Big
cities
like
Paris
Minimalistic Chic
Pale
Grunge
Influence
Colorful
Comfort
Working class
women who
follow trends
Off-Duty
Look
Sporty Athleisure
Slouchy
Basics
Alternative Music
Architectural
Inspiration
76
* REASON for the limited consumer profiles (Kane & Roksanda) due to small consumer
base not fully established.
77
Punk
Young
Attitude
Minimalistic Style
& Lifestyle
Japan
Influence
Oversized
Love
Flamboyant
Nordic
Origins
Contemporary
Creatives
Fresh & Modern
Independent &
Empowered
Tumblr
78
Punk Grunge
Childlike
Cool Gang
Attitude
79
EVALUATION
80
81
EVALUATION
Which brands are performing best?
&
82
83
QUICK SELLERS
BOSTON MATRIX
50%
Sellout
49%
Sellout
HIGH SHARE
LOW SHARE
Stars
Questions Marks
6.8%
Price
Increase
3.5%
Price
Increase
Fits within
Libertys
portfolio
7.0%
Stock
Replenished
Only
has 16
products
stocked
31%
Sellout
Stockists
in
48
countries
SLOW SELLERS
43%
Sellout
Sell:Sales
Equal ratio
43:50
Appeals
more to
older/everyday women
26%
Sellout
of Stock
Discounted
39%
Sellout
LOW DISCOUNT
84
45%
40%
of Stock
Discounted
Has the
most stock
(82
products)
Both brands have a minimalistic style and both attract a very young consumer base as well. They may
be a bit too contemporary for
Libertys consumers
Cash Cows
HIGH DISCOUNT
85
ANALYSIS &
PROPOSAL
ANALYSIS
Through the extensive research and comparative charts of these six brands (That are
stocked in Liberty). Acne, Alexander Wang and Christopher Kane seem to perform the least
as compared to the other brands. However, as a Buying Director. Acne should be re-considered in regards to its DPP and merchandising space as well as its statistics. Though
other brands may perform a little less than Acne. We feel that Acne does not suit within
Libertys identity portfolio at all. This is because Christopher Kane adds a touch of feminity
to the portfolio as well as the fact that it is still a small brand. Also, Alexander Wang we
feel can reach out the cool and grunge consumers with attitude and wants to feel
empowered. Whereas Acne stands out to be too minimalistic. We find that Mary Katrantzou
has very little stock, and with its limited stock the results are quite succesfful. The
designer has more collaborations than others, and truly has a unique and different style.
Exactly what Liberty needs
86
87
JUSTIFICATION
Though Acne is more global, the table below indicates that Acne is under performing
for its product count. The ratio from Acnes stock to Mary indicates that Mary has a better
sell out rate than Acne. To add to this proposal, the pictures below depict the
merchandizing space. Acne has a large dedicated space with plain and minimalistic
clothing. This doesnt reflect Libertys brand portfolio as they are known to be creative and
quirky. Whereas Mary Katrantzou conveys differentiation and crazy prints. Not only that,
Mary combines Libertys heritage of prints and digital, contemporary technology.
RATIONALE
PERFORMANCE (%)
RETAILER/
BRAND
POSITIONING
Product
Count
82
16
PRICE POINTS
Option
Count
Sellout
Replenished
Mean
Discount
Avg. Advertised as
Discounted
Price
Increased
82
75.00
255.00
1,050.00
39.0
1.2
39.0
43.1
0.0
16
660.00
1,052.50
70,020.00
31.3
0.0
31.3
0.0
0.0
Unproportionate
VS.
88
89
MINI PROJECTS
A, B, C & D
90
91
MINI PROJECT A:
ANSOFF MATRIX
NEW
MARKETS
EXISTING
POSITIONING
92
EXISTING
NEW
Market Penetration
Product Development
- Celebrity endorsements
that suit their target
market e.g. Loose Women
Market Development
Diversification
93
MINI PROJECT B:
BRAND DNA
CASESTUDY
94
95
MINI PROJECT C:
LUXURY GARMENT
CASE STUDY
Jacquard printing
96
Fabric composition
Country of origin
Embellishments - buttons
97
MINI PROJECT D:
SOCIAL MEDIA
STATEGY
Screenshots from group presentation:
98
99
100
101
BIBLIOGRAPHY
102
103
BIBLIOGRAPHY
WEBSITES
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LIST OF IMAGES
INTRODUCTORY PAGES
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104
105
LIBERTY PRINTS
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SECTIONS 1-3
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SECTIONS 4-7
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106
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SECTION 8 - PACKAGING & ADVERTISING
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108
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SECTION 8 - COLLABORATIONS
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