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Y6
Homework Sheet 1: Multiplying And Dividing By
10, 100, 1000
Work out
1 286 10
2 13 700 10
3 4130 100
4 407 1000
5 590 000 10
6 91 100
7 35 1000
8 800 100
9 261 000 10
10 6000 1000
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
11 730 10
12 28 000 10
13 8700 100
14 1 900 000 100
15 50 000 1000
16 4 300 000 10
17 3 006 000 1000
18 505 000 100
19 1400 10
20 460 000 1000
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
Complete by writing the missing number.
21
22
23
24
25
26
. . . . . . . . . 10 1820
. . . . . . . . . 10 37 800
. . . . . . . . . 100 12 000
. . . . . . . . . 100 923 000
. . . . . . . . . 1000 168 000
. . . . . . . . . 1000 1 394 000
27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 7000
10 452 360
100 804
100 83 100
1000 1000
1000 530
How many centimetres make:
How many metres make:
33 380 m
34 2000 m?
35 72 km
36 4500 km?
..............
..............
...........
...........
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Y6
Homework Sheet 2: Rounding
To round to the nearest 10 look at the units column.
To round to the nearest 100 look at the tens column.
To round to the nearest 1000 look at the hundreds column.
If the number is less than 5, round up.
If the number is 5 or greater than 5, round up.
Round these numbers to the nearest:
10
1 873
2 1428
3 3045
4 25 236
5 19 592
6 76 407
7 42 155
8 36 564
100
9 1390
10 16 428
11 38 476
12 23 954
13 62 747
14 9068
15 79 939
16 7250
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
1000
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
Approximate by rounding to the nearest whole one.
25 91 88 is about
26 84 25 is about
27 172 49 is about
28 286 118 is about
29 183 49 is about
30 78 71 is about
31 648 49 is about
32 535 61 is about
17 7200
18 13 643
19 35 520
20 78 376
21 20 800
22 49 438
23 29 500
24 60 924
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
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Y6
Homework Sheet 3: Number Sequences
To find the rule that links the numbers study the gaps.
Examples 5
08
1
07
3
06
7
05
11
04
The rule is add 4.
The rule is subtract 01.
Fill in the numbers in each sequence.
Rule
1
Start at
04
06
20
255
10
47
09
74
8
69
3
12
005
13
19
165
10
14
Complete the sequences by filling in the boxes.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
22
17
12
7
175
164
153
142
625
700
775
850
2
6
10
14
1.05
1.1
1.15
1.2
148
127
106
85
30
23
16
9
31
285
26
235
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Y6
Homework Sheet 4: Negative Numbers
We often use negative numbers in the context of temperature
Negative numbers
Below zero
Have a minus sign
40
Positive numbers
Above zero
C
40
Write the temperature shown by each letter
1 A .......
2 B .......
3 C .......
4 D .......
5 E .......
What is the difference in temperature between:
6 A and D . . . . . . .
7 A and C . . . . . . .
8 B and D . . . . . . .
9 C and E . . . . . . .
10 C and D . . . . . . .
11 B and E? . . . . . . .
What would the temperature be if it was:
12 at B and rose 36
13 at D and rose 20
14 at C and rose 22
15 at A and rose 58 . . . . . . .
16 at E and rose 44 . . . . . . .
17 at C and rose 40? . . . . . . .
.......
.......
.......
Complete the tables showing changes in temperature.
18
OLD
CHANGE
7
8
21
16
43
15
16
24
17
31
29
27
NEW
19
OLD
CHANGE
NEW
29
28
22
55
60
31
18
7
13
32
3
14
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Y6
Homework Sheet 5: Multiples
Multiples are the numbers in a multiplication table.
7, 14, 21 77, 84, 91 140, 147, 154 are multiples of 7.
Complete the first 8 multiples of the number in the first box.
1
15
30
45
12
9
75
30
Write Yes or No.
6 Is 64 a multiple of 8?
7 Is 122 a multiple of 11?
8 Is 105 a multiple of 21?
9 Is 87 a multiple of 7?
10 Is 153 a multiple of 17?
11 Is 96 a multiple of 16?
12 Is 86 a multiple of 40?
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
13 Is 300 a multiple of 40?
14 Is 108 a multiple of 9?
15 Is 78 a multiple of 13?
16 Is 84 a multiple of 7?
17 Is 410 a multiple of 20?
18 Is 200 a multiple of 8?
19 Is 175 a multiple of 15?
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
Draw a circle around the numbers which are not multiples of:
20
21
13
52 117 63 91 75
35
280 235 105 270 315
22
23
19
56 114 95 179 152
22
242 112 88 154 202
Write two numbers that are multiples of both:
24 5 and 11
25 7 and 4
26 20 and 25
27 3 and 13.
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Y6
Homework Sheet 6: Divisibility Tests
Whole numbers are divisible by:
100 if the last two digits are 00
10 if the last digit is 0
2 if the number is even
5 if the last digit is 0 or 5
3 if the sum of the digits is divisible by 3
4 if the last 2 digits are divisible by 4
6 if the number is even and divisible by 3
8 if the last 3 digits are divisible by 8
9 if the sum of the digits is divisible by 9
25 if the last 2 digits are 00, 25, 50 or 75.
Write T (True) or F (False) in each box.
1 3915 is divisible by 5.
2 1485 is divisible by 3.
3 705 is divisible by 10.
4 4132 is divisible by 8.
5 2574 is divisible by 6.
6 2245 is divisible by 2.
7 5787 is divisible by 9.
8 420 is divisible by 100.
9 875 is divisible by 25.
10 1392 is divisible by 4.
11 1436 is divisible by 6.
12 2376 is divisible by 8.
13 Complete the table using ticks and crosses to show divisibility.
DIVISIBLE BY
NUMBER
600
855
216
250
384
750
10
25
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Y6
Homework Sheet 7: Prime Numbers
THE SEIVE OF ERASTOSTHENES
Erastosthenes was a famous mathematician in Ancient Greece. He discovered a way
of finding prime numbers known as the Seive of Erastosthenes. A prime number is
a number which is divisible only by itself and one. Note that 1 is not a prime number.
Use five different coloured pens or pencils.
Follow the directions to find the prime numbers to 100.
1 Cross out 1 with a pencil.
2 Draw a circle around 2, 3 , 5 and 7 with the same pencil.
3 Use a different colour. Cross out all the multiples of 2, leaving 2 itself.
4 Use a third colour. Cross out all the multiples of 3, except for 3.
5 Use a fourth colour. Cross out all the multiples of 5, except for 5.
6 Use a fifth colour. Cross out all the multiples of 7, except for 7.
7 Use your first colour again. Draw circles around all the numbers that are left.
These are the prime numbers to 100.
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
How many prime numbers have you found?
Write out the prime numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
....................................................................
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Y6
Homework Sheet 8: Equivalent Fractions
Complete these equivalent fractions.
???
1
1
16
2
1
5
5
8
???
???
???
7
3
50
10
???
12
10
27
9
???
14
3 ???
1
7
7
3 ???
???
1
11
20
4
7
14
15
8 ???
4
12
6
1
20
13
5
???
6
4 ???
2
5
15
3
?
9
10 100
???
8
7
???
10
12
40
5
20
16
7 ???
Cancel each fraction into its simplest form.
15 3
17
25 5
9
20
18
15
23
18
18
26
24
42
29
48
6
18
45
21
50
16
24
36
70
27
100
22
30
55
15
19
24
24
22
36
6
25
21
16
28
20
32
31
48
Pick out the letters above the fractions equivalent to the fraction in the bracket.
Rearrange these letters to make a word using the clue.
32 2, a girls name
.................
8
25
4
10
12
50
25
60
16
40
12
30
6
10
8
20
25
35
15
40
24
60
10
20
33 1, a boys name
.................
6
15
8
24
2
6
10
25
6
9
9
18
5
15
15
50
12
30
12
36
6
20
4
12
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Y6
Homework Sheet 9: Improper Fractions
17
6
Examples Change to a mixed number.
Divide numerator by denominator.
Put remainder over denominator.
3
8
17 6 2 rem. 5
5
17
2
6
6
Change 5 to an improper fraction.
Multiply whole number by denominator.
Add the numerator.
Put the sum over denominator.
5 8 40
40 3 43
3
8
43
8
5
Complete these equivalent fractions.
17
2
1 5
3
3
35
341
31
5 .
9 .
13 .
8
100
14
73
43
45
383
2 .
6 .
10 .
14 .
20
5
7
50
31
31
1 39
100
3 .
7 .
11 .
15 .
4
6
25
11
97
41
57
62
4 .
8 .
12 .
16 .
10
15
16
9
Change to improper fractions.
19
?????
1
3
17 3
21 5
6
????
6
4
?????
7
25 4
????
13
4 ?????
18 11
5
5
?????
3
22 6
????
10
5 ?????
26 8
????
9
?????
6
30 5
????
11
?????
79
19 4
100
100
?????
1
23 14
????
3
?????
8
27 3
????
15
7 ?????
31 6
????
8
?????
5
20 3
12
12
?????
21
24 5
????
50
6 ?????
28 4
7
????
?????
7
32 5
????
19
2 2 ?????
29 7
25
????
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Y6
Homework Sheet 10: Decimal Fractions
Examples
8
08
10
7
10
419 4197
17
017
1 00
2 38
0238
1000
23
100
19
1000
65 6523
1 1019
Write the number shown on each abacus as a mixed number and as a decimal fraction.
1
1
1
10 100 1000
1
1
1
10 100 1000
1
1
1
10 100 1000
1
1
1
10 100 1000
Write the decimal fraction shown by each arrow in the box.
6
0.4
0.5
0.21
0.23
Write each number as a decimal fraction.
7 535
10 0
.......
11 7
10
.......
4 25
15 1
1000
.......
8 72
8 19
1000
.......
3
12 26
1000
.......
16 36
1000
.......
654
9
1000
.......
5 79
13 4
1000
.......
17 103
100
.......
8
10 113
1000
.......
14 1
1000
.......
18 817
1000
.......
Write the value of the underlined figure.
19 364
20 1539
21 2187
.......
.......
.......
22 495
23 74329
24 0618
.......
.......
.......
25 6471
26 29534
27 8103
.......
.......
.......
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Y6
Homework Sheet 11: Ordering Decimals
Draw a circle around the larger of each pair of numbers.
1
321 2313
5335 5353
216 2156
1177 17
7811 7118
1499 194
7 Locate the numbers on the line.
2.0
1.994
2.008
1.997
2.003
1.99
2.01
Arrange the decimals in ascending order.
8 4336
3346 436 463 346
9 0827
078 0708 708 0782 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 544
5434 5343 3455 354 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 922
2922 9229 299 929
.....................................
12 1111
11 1111 111 111
.....................................
.....................................
Complete by writing (greater than), (less than) or in the box.
13 274
14 3015
15 42
2471
3105
4022
16 6810
681
17 78941
9471
18 0103
0048
19 7777
20 21
21 509
7007
2100
5009
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Y6
Homework Sheet 12: Fractions of Quantities
1
9
Examples
4
7
of 720 720 9
of 350 (350 7) 4
80
50 4 200
What fraction of 1 litre is 150 ml?
150
1 000
15
1 00
3
20
Answer , because 1 litre 1000 ml.
Work out
1 9 of 200
10
2 2 of 300
5
3 3 of 96
8
7
4 3
of 1 m
10 0
5 5 of 180 m
6
747
of 1 m
6
1000
.......
.......
.......
. . . . . . . cm
.......m
. . . . . . . mm
7 of 180 g
9
3
8 5
of 1 kg
10 0
9 7 of 1 kg
10
1
10 11
of 1 litre
1000
11 4 of 1 litre
10
12 9 of 1 litre
100
.......g
.......g
.......g
. . . . . . . ml
. . . . . . . ml
. . . . . . . ml
Give each answer as a fraction in its simplest form. What fraction of:
?????
?????
?????
13 1 is 13p
16 1 litre is 50 ml
19 1 m is 40 cm
?????
?????
?????
17 1 litre is 630 ml
?????
?????
20 1 m is 17 cm
?????
?????
15 1 is 72p
18 1 litre is 183 ml
?????
22 A roll of cloth is 15 metres long.
Three quarters of the cloth is used.
?????
?????
21 1 m is 35 cm
?????
?????
14 1 is 45p
?????
?????
?????
How much is left?
23 There are 360 children in a primary school.
Four ninths of the children are in the lower school.
How many children are there in the upper school?
cm
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Y6
Homework Sheet 13: Percentages
You need to know that:
1
25
025 25%
4
10 0
10 0
100
1 10 100%
1
10
01 10%
10
10 0
1
50
05 50%
2
100
1
20
02 20%
5
10 0
3
75
075 75%
4
100
1
001 1%
100
Shade the following percentages.
75%
12.5%
36%
60%
59%
90%
85%
70%
9 Complete the table.
Fractions
1
2
Decimals
05
Percentages
50%
1
4
003 072
17%
90%
10 What percentage of the boxes contain:
a) ticks
b) crosses
c) circles
04
3
10
4
5
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Y6
Homework Sheet 14: Percentages of Numbers
Examples
7
10
70% of 200 of 200
3
4
75% of 160 of 160
1
10
of 200 20p
1
4
of 160 40
7
10
of 200 7 20p
3
4
of 160 3 40
3
of 160 120+3p
4
140
Find 30% of:
Find 1% of:
Find 75% of:
1 80
. . .24
....
5 6000
.......
9 800
.......
2 500
.......
6 400
.......
10 52
.......
3 250
.......
7 250
.......
11 5000
.......
4 40p.
.......
8 7500.
.......
12 12p.
.......
13 10% of 39
.......
17 1% of 260
.......
21 25% of 360
.......
14 20% of 75
.......
18 5% of 30
.......
22 2% of 4500 . . . . . . .
15 50% of 11
.......
19 40% of 120
.......
23 60% of 150
16 75% of 480
.......
20 70% of 2000 . . . . . . .
24 1% of 500
Work out:
25 There are 240 patients in a hospital.
20% of the patients are children. How many are adults?
26 Souravs meal cost 450. Ainlees meal cost 30% more.
How much did Ainlees meal cost?
.......
.......
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Y6
Homework Sheet 15: Ratio and Proportion
1
For each of the above patterns give:
a) the ratio of shaded squares to unshaded squares.
b) the proportion of shades squares as a fraction of the total number of squares.
1
1 a) 1 shaded square to every
unshaded
b)
???
1
2 a) 1 shaded square to every
unshaded
b)
???
1
3 a) 1 shaded square to every
unshaded
b)
???
1
4 a) 1 shaded square to every
unshaded
b)
???
1
5 a) 1 shaded square to every
unshaded
b)
???
1
6 a) 1 shaded square to every
unshaded
b)
???
7 A farmer has 2 cows to every 5 sheep. There are 64 cows on
the farm. How many sheep are there?
8 There are 45 children in Year 6. Three in every five are boys.
How many girls are there?
9 For every 2 packets of plain crisps sold, 7 flavoured packets are sold.
Altogether 63 packets are sold. How many of these were plain?
10 In November, 3 in every 7 children in a class were absent at least once.
There are 28 children in the class. How many of the children did not
miss a day?
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Y6
Homework Sheet 16: Informal Methods For Addition
Examples
Add largest
value digits
first.
3579
16 86
.4000
.......
1. . 10
. . . .0
..
1
5
0
........
15
5265
Compensation
3579
16 86
5579
314
5265
(3 5 7 9 2000)
(2000 1 6 8 6 )
Add largest value digits first.
1
2752
1369
.3000
.......
........
........
47 78
2886
........
........
........
3985
1736
........
........
........
5867
3457
........
........
........
6 49 6
2989
........
........
........
4659
3698
........
........
........
5738
2865
........
........
........
3 9 76
3947
........
........
........
Use the compensation method.
9
10
4329
1884
.6. .3. .2. .9.
3453
1793
........
11
12
5638
3665
........
7244
1939
........
13
14
3596
2872
........
6 74 2
2588
........
15
16
5865
1 749
........
4 2 74
3695
........
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Homework Sheet 17: Standard Method For Addition
Examples
759
438
1 197
2483
1754
4237
6154
5377
11531
111
1 1 111
1 1 1
Remember to add the carried figure.
Work out
1
675
2 19
928
475
594
538
836
327
1187
638
10
1346
8 19
2283
597
1759
725
3568
1266
2492
1738
11
12
13
14
15
5937
1 76 5
2885
2573
3653
1266
494 5
1297
5 3 76
26 28
16
17
18
19
20
6758
3442
7527
4 6 49
8489
5584
6 76 2
496 3
9 6 74
6546
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Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Y6
Homework Sheet 18: Informal Method For Subtraction
Examples
5 16 3
1 74 6
Counting up
54
200
3 16 3
3417
(to make 1800)
Compensation
(to make 2000)
(to make 5163)
5 16 3
1 74 6
316 3
254
3417
(5 1 6 3 2000)
(2000 1 7 4 6 )
Use counting up.
1
3523
1 76 9
. . . . . 3. . 1.
. .2. .0
. . .0.
1523
436 2
2 8 76
........
........
5615
1587
........
........
2237
1939
........
........
6170
3898
........
........
4553
1457
........
........
7246
2979
........
........
5734
2845
........
........
Use compensation.
9
10
3241
16 48
.1. .2. .4. .1.
352
7136
3384
........
11
12
4354
2725
........
6 483
3891
........
13
14
74 3 1
16 74
........
56 25
2 76 6
........
15
16
9512
4583
........
8343
6758
........
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Y6
Homework Sheet 19: Standard Method For Subtraction
7
5 815 8
16 74
4184
Examples
4 1 6 1
5470
1936
3534
5 12 14 1
6351
2 4 8 3
3868
Work out
1
3183
1147
494 6
1293
5715
3461
8360
3127
7528
3453
10
9407
4736
6091
3548
6 2 34
5 76 3
7859
2889
3672
2736
11
12
13
14
15
8520
4346
6085
16 27
7147
4 5 76
4931
2683
5 49 6
4237
16
17
18
19
20
9854
2678
326 2
2789
6608
2893
8379
5385
7713
6986
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Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Y6
Homework Sheet 20: Understanding Multiplication
Complete each table.
1
10
40
08
7
100
08
03
35
210
2500
24
049
520
07
63
Write the missing number in the box.
4
9 03
9 72
5 3
10
12
7 6
12
048
13 8
05 50
7 042
15 12
7 014
11 079
1 15
14
18
16
79
0
100 57
17 9
09 54
18
640
81
5 300
Complete each multiplication square.
19
20
3
15
56
27
72
20
28
35
50
24
14
18
70
48
54
63
60
20
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Y6
Homework Sheet 21: Multiplication Facts Revision 1
Complete by writing the missing number in the box.
1 86
87
17
4 28
2 94
10
3 09
18
7 21
3 89
11
96
19
6 54
4 77
12
5 08
20
5 45
8 64
13 8 7
21
97
5 35
14 05 6
22
7 08
7 63
15 04 9
23
8 05
6 42
16 9 8
24
68
25 Complete the multiplication square.
3
8
10
2
9
5
7
4
6
10
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Y6
Homework Sheet 22: Multiplication Facts Revision 2
Complete by writing the missing number in the box.
1 48
79
17
6 48
2 76
10
9 08
18
10 5
3 06 9
11
59
19
7 35
4 83
12
8 06
20
9 81
7 56
13 09 6
21
8 08
6 36
14 6 7
22
7 07
4 36
15 6 4
23
37
8 56
16 03 9
24
9 07
25 Complete the multiplication square.
5
7
3
4
10
2
6
9
8
10
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Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Y6
Homework Sheet 23: Multiplying/Dividing By 10 or 100
Examples
236 10 236
236 100 236
32 10 32
32 100 320
48 10 48
48 100 048
5 10 05
5 100 005
Work out
1 27 10
.......
2 31 100 . . . . . . .
3 138 10 . . . . . . .
4 172 100 . . . . . . .
5 445 10
6 069 100
7 12 10
8 7 100
.......
.......
.......
.......
9 4 10
10 28 100
11 73 10
12 6 100
.......
.......
.......
.......
Complete by writing the missing numbers.
13 35
14
15 14
16
17 51
18
19 6
20
21 188
22
23 2
24
35
100 96
014
10 48
510
10 263
06
100 035
188
100 615
002
10 39
Complete each table.
25
10
05
047
26
009
5
93
8
01
26
10
18 018
055
22
79
03
03
214
27
100
68 680
159
025
34
003
70
45
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Y6
Homework Sheet 24: Doubling and Halving
Examples
Double 059 (05 2) (009 2)
10 018
118
Half of
153 (15 2) (03 2)
75 015
765
Work out
1 54 2
.......
5 62 2
.......
9 970 2
.......
2 99 2
.......
6 9800 2
.......
10 73 2
.......
3 710 2
.......
7 860 2
.......
11 5900 2
.......
4 8700 2
.......
8 79 2
.......
12 85 2
.......
13 94 2
.......
17 13 200 2
.......
21 1740 2
.......
14 128 2
.......
18 183 2
.......
22 141 2
.......
15 1160 2
.......
19 1260 2
.......
23 13 800 2
.......
16 162 2
.......
20 157 2
.......
24 195 2
25 Work out the 16 times-table by doubling the 8 times-table.
EIGHTS
16
80
SIXTEENS
Use halving to complete the second and third problems.
1
26 of 900
3
1
6
of 900
1
12
of 900
.......
1
27 of 390
3
1
6
of 390
1
12
of 390
1
28 of 21
3
1
6
of 21
1
12
of 21
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Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Y6
Homework Sheet 25: Informal Method For Multiplication
458 37
Example
Work out
1
10
6
50
500
3
30
. . 530
......
30
7
400
12 000
2800
40
8
50
8
1500 240 1 3 7 4 0
350 56
3 206
458 37 1 6 9 4 6
100
4000
53 16
2
20
9
20
137 48
8
7
........
50
4
300
20
5
30
50
3
6
........
90
20
6
400
30
7
10
10
9
300
40
2
11
60
8
200
90
4
........
294 68
12
5
........
85 42
358 19
........
80
50
........
48 37
6
429 26
........
40
20
........
92 53
5
364 54
36 25
4
60
........
27 29
3
30
7
1200 280 .5480
.......
20
7
500
70
6
........
576 27
