Jenessa Robison
Astronomy
Edwin Hubble
Edwin Hubble was an American Astronomer born November, 20th, 1889.
He was born in Marshfeild, Missouri. His parents were Virginia and John Hubble.
He had two brothers and six sisters. His father's occupation made them travel a
lot. He was an insurance executive. At eleven years old Edwin moved along with
his family to Wheaton, Illinois for his father's job.
During Edwins childhood he excelled in all subjects academically and
athletically. He played baseball, basketball, football, and track and field. He won
trophies and awards for both things. He broke the Illinois State high jump record.
Edwin Hubble began reading science-fiction novels at a young age. One of his
favorite books was Jules Verne's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
Hubble received a scholarship to attend the University of Chicago in 1906.
While there, he worked as a lab assistant under Robert Millikan, who later won a
Nobel Prize for his work in the field of physics. After graduating in 1910, Hubble
left Chicago and enrolled at the University of Oxford, where he studied law
philosophy. He gradudated from the school three years later, obtaining a
bachelor's degree in jurisprudence. Around the same time, Hubble's father, John
Hubble, died.
During his lifetime, astronomy was considered a field of physics for the
world-renowned Nobel Prize. Hubble labored in vain for a change that would
allow astronomers such as himself to be recognized. Unfortunately, it didn't
happen until 1953, the year Hubble died. Since the Nobel Prize cannot be
awarded posthumously, Hubble was ineligible.
In 1990, 101 years after Hubble's birth, NASA launched the Hubble Space
Telescope into orbit around Earth. The telescope, named for Edwin Hubble, has
provided a wealth of information about the cosmos, transmitting hundreds of
thousands of images. It has allowed for more precise calculations of the age of
the universe, shown galaxies in all stages of the universe, and played a key role
in the discovery of dark energy, the force causing the universe to expand.
Edwin Hubble, for whom the Hubble Space Telescope is named, was one
of the leading astronomers of the twentieth century. His discovery in the 1920s
that countless galaxies exist beyond our own Milky Way galaxy revolutionized
our understanding of the universe and our place within it.
Hubble, a tall and athletic man who excelled at sports and even coached
high school basketball for a short while, started his professional science career
during one of the most exciting eras of astronomy. It was 1919, just a few years
after Albert Einstein published his theory of general relativity, and bold, new
ideas about the universe were fermenting. Hubble was offered a staff position at
the Mount Wilson Observatory, which housed the newly commissioned 100-inch
Hooker telescope, then the largest telescope in the world. Hubble, it seemed,
had the universe placed in his lap.
Bibliography
http://www.biography.com/people/edwin-hubble-9345936
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble
https://www.spacetelescope.org/about/history/the_man_behind_the_name/
https://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/archive/hubble/overview/hubble_bio.html