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Bars Subjected To Axial Loads

This document discusses bars subjected to axial loads. It provides equations of equilibrium for an increment of axial force, stress, and strain. It defines relationships between stress and strain for pure mechanical strain and including thermal strain. It also defines strain as a function of displacement and provides equations relating load, stress, and strain for a single material under pure extension. Finally, it discusses the differential equation and boundary conditions for a cantilevered and simply supported beam under axial loading.

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Fredy Apaza Quispe
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111 views7 pages

Bars Subjected To Axial Loads

This document discusses bars subjected to axial loads. It provides equations of equilibrium for an increment of axial force, stress, and strain. It defines relationships between stress and strain for pure mechanical strain and including thermal strain. It also defines strain as a function of displacement and provides equations relating load, stress, and strain for a single material under pure extension. Finally, it discusses the differential equation and boundary conditions for a cantilevered and simply supported beam under axial loading.

Uploaded by

Fredy Apaza Quispe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Bars subjected to Axial Loads

y x

z
pz (z)
Vy + Vy
Vx + Vx
py (z)
Mx + Mx
Equation
My
of
N T
pz (z)
T N + N
Equilibrium
O

px (z) My + My
Mx Vy
pz (z)
N N + N
Vx

Z z
dN
+ pz (z) = 0 N(z) = N (z1 ) pz ()d
dz z1
Elasticity
Stress Strain
(Load) (Displacement)

Pure Mechanical Strain Including Thermal Strain


z z
z = z = + (T T0 )
E E
z = Ez E(T T0 )
Strain - Displacement Relationship
Pure Extension
strain constant on the cross-section
w(z): axial displacement function

z dz

z+dz
z+w dz+dw

z+w+dz+dw


(dz + dw) dz dw
z = lim =
dz0 dz dz
Load Stress Relationship
Pure Extension & Single Material
strain/stress constant on the cross-section

z
N

ZZ
N= z dA = z A
Z ZA
Mx = z ydA = 0 x-y origin at centroid
A
ZZ N at centroid
No Extension/Bending Coupling
My = z xdA = 0
A
Dierential Equation:
dN
+ pz (z) = 0
dz
d
(Az ) + pz (z) = 0
dz
d
[EAz EA(T T0 )] + pz (z) = 0
dz
d dw
EA + pz (z) = 0
dz dz
Boundary Conditions:
either the axial displacement is specified:
w =?
or the axial force is specified: dw
N = EAz EA(T T0 ) = EA N t =?
dz
Cantilevered Beam
free
fixed N =0 w=0
N =0 w=0 Vy = 0 v=0
Vy = 0 v = 0 Mx = 0 v0 = 0
Mx = 0 v 0 = 0
Simply-supported Beam

pinned pinned
N =0 w=0 N =0 w=0
Vy = 0 v=0 Vy = 0 v=0
Mx = 0 v0 = 0 Mx = 0 v0 = 0

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