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Binomial Probability Formula Explained

The document derives the formula for a binomial distribution b(x;n,p). It first examines the probabilities of x successes and n-x failures in a specified order. It then determines that the total number of sample points with x successes and n-x failures is equal to the number of partitions shown in Section 2.3. Finally, it states that because the partitions are mutually exclusive, the general formula is found by adding the probabilities of all different partitions, or multiplying the probability of a particular order by the number of partitions. This yields the binomial distribution formula.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views5 pages

Binomial Probability Formula Explained

The document derives the formula for a binomial distribution b(x;n,p). It first examines the probabilities of x successes and n-x failures in a specified order. It then determines that the total number of sample points with x successes and n-x failures is equal to the number of partitions shown in Section 2.3. Finally, it states that because the partitions are mutually exclusive, the general formula is found by adding the probabilities of all different partitions, or multiplying the probability of a particular order by the number of partitions. This yields the binomial distribution formula.

Uploaded by

eni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Group 9 Englih For Math 2

NAMA : NI MADE ENI SUSANTI


NIM : 1513011062
KELAS : 3C

Paragraph 1
by Putu Novi Wipra Asti
1. Let us now generalize the above illustration to yield a formula for b(x; n, p).
Google Translate :
Mari kita menggeneralisasi ilustrasi di atas untuk menghasilkan formula untuk
b(x;n,p).
Revision : kita dapat menggeneralisasikan ilustrasi diatas, untuk mengahsilkan
formula untuk distribusi binomial.
S : we, illustration
Predicate : generalize, to yield
Object : the above illustration, formula for b(x; n, p).
New Sentence
The illustration above is used to find the formula b(x;n,p)

2. That is, we wish to find a formula that gives the probability of x successes in n trials
for a binomial experiment.
Google translate :
Artinya, kita berharap untuk menemukan formula yang memberikan probabilitas x
sukses dalam n percobaan untuk eksperimen binomial.
Revision : -
S : we , formula
P : find, give
O : formula, the probability of x successes in n trials for a binomial experiment
New sentence :
It means that we may invent a formula of probability x success in n trial for a
binomial experiment
3. First, consider the probability of x successes and n x failures in a specified order.
Google translate :
Pertama, mempertimbangkan kemungkinan x keberhasilan dan n - x kegagalan dalam
urutan tertentu.
Revision :
Pertama, pertimbangkan kemungkinan sukses x dan kemungkinan gagal n-x dalan
urutan tertentu
S : we
P : consider
O : probability
New sentence :
Now, in a specified order, examine the probabilities both success and fail that denoted
by x and n-x.
4. Since the trials are independent, we can multiply all the probabilities corresponding to
the different outcomes.
Google translate :
Karena uji coba independen, kita dapat mengalikan semua probabilitas yang sesuai
dengan hasil yang berbeda.
Revision : -
S : we
P : can multiply
O : all the probabilities corresponding to the different outcomes.
New Sentence :
If the experiment are independent we can multiplied it to the different yield .
5. Each success occurs with probability p and each failure with
probability q = 1 p.
Google translate :
Setiap kesuksesan terjadi dengan probabilitas p dan setiap kegagalan dengan
probabilitas q = 1 - p.
Revision : -
S : probability of success, probability of failure
P : (denoted by)
O : p, q=1-p
New sentence :
The probability of success denoted by p and the failure by q=1-p

6. Therefore, the probability for the specified order is p x q n x

Google translate :

Oleh karena itu, kemungkinan untuk urutan tertentu adalah p x q n x

Revision : -
S : the probability for the specified order
P : is
x n x
O: p q
New sentence :
x n x
Hence, p q is the probability for the particular order
7. We must now determine the total number of sample points in the experiment that have x
successes and nx failures.
Google translate :
Sekarang kita harus menentukan jumlah titik sampel dalam percobaan yang memiliki x
keberhasilan dan n-x kegagalan.
S : We
P : determine
O : the total number
New Sentence :
First, decide the total number of sample points where x success and n-x failures
8. This number is equal to the number of partitions of n outcomes into two groups with
x x in
n
one group and nx in the other and is written as introduced in Section 2.3.
x
Google translate :
Jumlah ini sama dengan jumlah partisi dari hasil n menjadi dua kelompok dengan x
n
dalam satu kelompok dan n-x yang lain dan ditulis sebagai diperkenalkan dalam
x
Bagian 2.3.
S : number
P : is equal
O : to the number of partitions
New Sentence :
n
In section 2.3 that have shown that means the number of partition of n outcomes
x
into two groups where x in one group and n-x in other.

9. Because these partitions are mutually exclusive, we add the probabilities of all the
different partitions to obtain the general formula, or simply multiply p x q n x by

n

x

Google translate :
Karena partisi ini saling eksklusif, kita menambahkan probabilitas dari semua partisi
n
yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan formula umum, atau hanya kalikan dengan
x
Revision : -
S : we
P : add
O : the probabilities of all the different partitions
New Sentence :
This partition are mutually exclusive, so to find the general formula we must add the
n
probability of all different partitions, or multiply p x q n x by
x

n x n x
b( x; n, p) p q ,x 0,1,2,..., n
x

NEW PARAGRAPH
The illustration above is used to find the formula b(x;n,p) . It means that we may invent a formula of
probability x success in n trial for a binomial experiment. Now, in a specified order, examine the
probabilities both success and fail that denoted by x and n-x. If the experiment are independent we can
multiplied it to the different yield. In this case, the probability of success denoted by p and the failure by
x n x
q=1-p. Hence, p q is the probability for the particular order. First, decide the total number of sample

n

x
points where x success and n-x failures. In section 2.3 that have shown that means the number of
partition of n outcomes into two groups where x in one group and n-x in other. This partition are mutually
exclusive, so to find the general formula we must add the probability of all different partitions, or multiply

n

x
p x q n x by .

n

x x n x
b( x; n, p) p q ,x 0,1,2,..., n

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